Towards an integrated approach for land spatial ecological restoration zoning based on ecosystem health assessment

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 147, P. 110016 - 110016

Published: Feb. 15, 2023

Mitigating ecosystem degradation has been a worldwide strategy, and China implementing land spatial ecological restoration for an all-around preservation in recent years. A comprehensive diagnosis of the health status effective division zoning are essential to formulating strategies at regional scale. Here, index (EHI) was computed years 2010 2020 using vigor-organization-resilience model. Then, three-step statistic-based, continuity-based, practice-based (SSP) framework developed classify zones with consideration status, relation, local practices. We applied integrated approach urban agglomeration middle reaches Yangtze River (UAMRYR) as study area. The results showed that: (1) EHI had slight decreasing trend from 2020, distribution pattern healthy, unhealthy, healthy center periphery UAMRYR. (2) Eight were designated adjusted through SSP framwork be space-full practical. Zone VIII accounted largest proportion (41.12%), followed by Ⅰ (21.57%). (3) Finally, corresponding proposed each zone. This contributes differentiated UAMRYR, shedding light on regulation Sustainable Development Goals achievement global regions complicated environmental problems.

Language: Английский

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Resilience in the built environment: Key characteristics for solutions to multiple crises

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 87, P. 104259 - 104259

Published: Oct. 17, 2022

In the last decade, our built environment has been exposed to a significant and wide range of crises, from primary (e.g., pandemic, climate change-induced hazards) secondary such as their associated physical mental health impacts. However, previous literature mainly focused on impacts single type crisis in solutions for individual Hence, face multiple crises that we are facing now, understanding possible characteristics is crucial achieve more resilient environment. This paper aims gain better about how different impact which have proven effective, particularly response crises. First, systematic review presented, identifying main solutions. Secondly, through qualitative data analysis, interconnections between identified were established. Findings highlight provide resilience environment, (1) green healthy infrastructures; (2) adaptable (3) equitable inclusive infrastructures. Finally, key design discussed an evaluation framework proposed.

Language: Английский

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Including environmental and climatic considerations for sustainable coral reef restoration

PLoS Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(3), P. e3002542 - e3002542

Published: March 19, 2024

Coral reefs provide ecosystem benefits to millions of people but are threatened by rapid environmental change and ever-increasing human pressures. Restoration is becoming a priority strategy for coral reef conservation, yet implementation remains challenging it increasingly apparent that indirect conservation restoration approaches will not ensure the long-term sustainability reefs. The important role conditions in practice currently undervalued, carrying substantial implications success. Giving paramount importance conditions, particularly during pre-restoration planning phase, has potential bring about considerable improvements innovation. This Essay argues risk may be reduced adopting an environmentally aware perspective gives historical, contemporary, future context decisions. Such approach open up new opportunities with improved have capacity dynamically respond trajectories.

Language: Английский

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Integrated Fire Management and Closer to Nature Forest Management at the Landscape Scale as a Holistic Approach to Foster Forest Resilience to Wildfires

Open Research Europe, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4, P. 131 - 131

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Unprecedented wildfires are expected to remain a major challenge for Europe in the coming years due their increasing frequency and intensity. However, there is currently no standardized framework managing wildfire risk, with common definition of integrated risk management, lack consensus within sustainable forest over 20 synonyms semi-synonyms used Continuous Cover Forestry (CCF), including among others, close-to-nature management. This open letter examines highlights importance implementing two key approaches, Integrated Fire Management (IFM) EU’s proposed approach Closer-To-Nature Forest (CTNFM) temporal spatial connectivity face climate change. The document discusses relevant management options address challenges, associated impacts such as degradation biodiversity loss. It emphasizes urgent need action by EU Member States light bottom-up (local regional national level), political commitment, public awareness these issues effectively. Key topics covered include adaptation strategies plant species, impact change land use on today’s uncharacteristic fire regimes conditions. Silvicultural closer-to-nature practices, where needed appropriate, promotion natural regeneration enhancement broadleaves, mixed stand composition strategic tree spacing examined means reduce spread fires wildfire-prone areas. also benefits landscape-scale that includes prevention, ecological resilience, habitat conservation resource Options presented policy makers stakeholders support through collaboration, enforcement, stewardship, monitoring capabilities, education, research support, international cooperation. integration IFM CTNFM can improve mitigation, preparedness, adaptive capacity, thereby promoting resilient landscapes communities long-term.

Language: Английский

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Adaptation Strategies and Approaches for Managing Fire in a Changing Climate

Climate, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 58 - 58

Published: April 8, 2022

As the effects of climate change accumulate and intensify, resource managers juggle existing goals new mandates to operationalize adaptation. Fire contend with direct on resources in addition climate-induced disruptions fire regimes subsequent ecosystem effects. In systems stressed by warming drying, increased activity amplifies pace scale severe disturbance events, heightening urgency for management action. are asked integrate information impacts their professional expertise determine how achieve objectives a changing altered regimes. This is difficult task, need support as they incorporate adaptation into planning operations. We present list strategies approaches specific based co-produced knowledge from science–management partnership pilot-tested two-day workshop natural regional stakeholders. “menu” flexible useful tool who connect dots between ecology, science, intent, implementation. It was created tested part an framework used widely across United States should be applicable many fire-prone forest ecosystems.

Language: Английский

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Native or Exotic: A Bibliographical Review of the Debate on Ecological Science Methodologies: Valuable Lessons for Urban Green Space Design

Land, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1201 - 1201

Published: July 30, 2022

Knowledge from ecological sciences is an important reference for landscape design as Urban Green Spaces (UGS) play a critical role in the protection of cities. There ongoing debate among ecologists on value exotic vegetation to ecosystem resilience and integrity, with authors arguing that order ecosystems survive future climates, species similar conditions their current range must be considered. Others deem biodiversity vital functions services, stating most losses are man-induced should addressed through enhancement native communities. Through literature review, we confronted arguments used this debate, aim conducting comprehensive analysis potential different aspects vegetation’s performance. The outcomes assessment assemblages within UGS projects. Despite strong regarding performative adaptive capacity, conclude exotics pose significant risks have multiple negative impacts processes. Natives not only present high but also provide additional benefits biodiversity, people. In broader framework, demonstrates preference use situations.

Language: Английский

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Planning a water-constrained ecological restoration pattern to enhance sustainable landscape management in drylands

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 335, P. 117514 - 117514

Published: Feb. 24, 2023

Language: Английский

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Potential aboveground biomass increase in Brazilian Atlantic Forest fragments with climate change

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(11), P. 3098 - 3113

Published: March 8, 2023

Abstract Fragmented tropical forest landscapes preserve much of the remaining biodiversity and carbon stocks. Climate change is expected to intensify droughts increase fire hazard intensities, thereby causing habitat deterioration, losses stock losses. Understanding trajectories that these may follow under increased climate pressure imperative for establishing strategies conservation ecosystem services. Here, we used a quantitative predictive modelling approach project spatial distribution aboveground biomass density (AGB) by end 21st century across Brazilian Atlantic Forest (AF) domain. To develop models, maximum entropy method with projected data 2100, based on Intergovernmental Panel Change Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 from fifth Assessment Report. Our AGB models had satisfactory performance (area curve > 0.75 p value < .05). The significant 8.5% in total stock. Overall, projections indicated 76.9% AF domain would have suitable climatic conditions increasing 2100 considering RCP scenario, absence deforestation. Of existing fragments, 34.7% are their AGB, while 2.6% reduced 2100. regions likely lose most AGB—up 40% compared baseline—are found between latitudes 13° 20° south. although effects vary latitudinally 2071–2100 period our model indicates stocks can potentially large fraction AF. patterns here recommended be taken into consideration during planning restoration efforts, as part mitigation elsewhere Brazil.

Language: Английский

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Adapting to climate extremes: Implications for insect populations and sustainable solutions

Journal for Nature Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 79, P. 126602 - 126602

Published: March 16, 2024

Language: Английский

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Integrating the resilience concept into ecosystem restoration

Restoration Ecology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(5)

Published: March 24, 2023

Restoring resilient ecosystems is critical to preparing for the uncertain effects of climatic change on ecosystem functioning and socially relevant services. The UN Decade Ecosystem Restoration attempts inspire global ecological restoration movement, reverse degradation, mitigate climate impacts. We present ways in which resilience might be further integrated into science ecology practice address uncertainty associated with current impacts adverse change. describe how incorporating meaningful community engagement, expanding monitoring indicators, upscaling across spatial–temporal scales will improve state restoration. case studies approaches Southeast Asia that utilize confer (resistance, recovery, reorganization) their projects broader social‐ecological systems. panarchy framework encapsulates importance strengthening relationships between all stakeholders build larger scales.

Language: Английский

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