A framework for contextualizing social‐ecological biases in contributory science data

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 377 - 390

Published: March 3, 2024

Abstract Contributory science—including citizen and community science—allows scientists to leverage participant‐generated data while providing an opportunity for engaging with local members. Data yielded by biodiversity platforms allow professional answer ecological evolutionary questions across both geographic temporal scales, which is incredibly valuable conservation efforts. The reported contributory platforms, such as eBird iNaturalist, can be driven social variables, leading biased data. Though empirical work has highlighted the biases in data, little articulated how arise societal consequences of these biases. We present a conceptual framework illustrating variables create bias science In this framework, we four filters— participation , detectability sampling preference —that ultimately shape type location examine from largest platforms—eBird iNaturalist—in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, discuss potential Lastly, conclude several recommendations researchers institutions move towards more inclusive field. With recommendations, provide opportunities ameliorate practice equitable conservation. Read free Plain Language Summary article on Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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The challenges, opportunities and future of comparative physiology in the Global South: perspectives of early-career researchers

Journal of Experimental Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 227(19)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Researchers in the Global South (GS, developing countries) make valuable contributions to field of comparative physiology, but face economic and scientific disparities several unique challenges compared with colleagues North (developed countries). This Perspective highlights some challenges, knowledge gaps opportunity faced by GS researchers, especially those at early-career stages. We propose collaborative solutions help address these issues, advocate for promoting investment cultural societal change a more inclusive research community. Additionally, we highlight role researchers contributing expert on local biodiversity environment; this can shape future allowing us achieve better understanding evolution physiological mechanisms develop innovative environmental biomedical challenges. With Perspective, hope need foster diverse, equitable landscape physiology; one that empowers scientists global associated loss, climate pollution.

Language: Английский

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An African perspective to biodiversity conservation in the twenty-first century

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380(1917)

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Africa boasts high biodiversity while also being home to some of the largest and fastest-growing human populations. Although current environmental footprint is low compared other continents, population estimated at around 1.5 billion inhabitants, representing nearly 18% world’s total population. Consequently, Africa’s rich under threat, yet only 19% landscape 17% seascape are any form protection. To effectively address this issue align with Convention on Biological Diversity’s ambitious ‘30 by 30’ goal, which seeks protect 30% land oceans 2030, substantial funding conservation measures urgently required. In response critical challenge, as scientists conservationists working in Africa, we propose five recommendations for future directions aimed enhancing betterment African society: (i) accelerate data collection, sharing analytics informed policy decision-making; (ii) innovate education capacity building generations; (iii) enhance expand protected areas, ecological networks foundational legal frameworks; (iv) unlock creative channels cutting-edge initiatives; (v) integrate indigenous local knowledge into forward-thinking strategies. By implementing these recommendations, believe can make significant strides towards preserving its unique biodiversity, fostering a healthier society, contributing global efforts. This article part discussion meeting ‘Bending curve nature recovery: Georgina Mace's legacy biodiverse future’.

Language: Английский

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Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Territorial Dynamics in the Amazon Rainforest: An Integrated Analysis for Mitigation Strategies

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 436 - 436

Published: Oct. 23, 2023

Recent times have witnessed wildfires causing harm to both ecological communities and urban–rural regions, underscoring the necessity comprehend wildfire triggers assess measures for mitigation. This research hones in on Cartagena del Chairá, diving into interplay between meteorological conditions land cover/use that cultivates a conducive environment wildfires. Meteorologically, prevalence of is concentrated during boreal winter, characterized by warm dry air, strong winds, negligible precipitation. Additionally, gravitate toward river-adjacent locales housing agriculture-linked shrubs, notably northern part zone, where confluence attributes factors synergize promote fire incidents. Employing climate scenarios, we deduced elevated temperature reduced humidity augment susceptibility, while wind speed precipitation discourage their propagation across most scenarios. The trajectory warmer could instigate fire-friendly summer, indicating potential year-round susceptibility. Subsequently, via machine-learning-driven sensitivity analysis, discerned among scrutinized socio-economic variables, GINI, low educational attainment, displacement armed groups wield substantial influence occurrence. Ultimately, these findings converge shape proposed mitigation strategies amalgamate existing practices with enhancements or supplementary approaches.

Language: Английский

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A survey on crack detection in concrete surface using image processing and machine learning

Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

Language: Английский

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Global priorities for ocean sustainability from Early Career Ocean Professionals

ICES Journal of Marine Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 82(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Intergenerational diversity is central to achieving long-term ocean sustainability. As such, one of the main goals and challenges in UN Decade Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) fostering engagement leadership across career stages from diverse sectors. To understand knowledge professional development needs next generation, we surveyed perspectives 1344 Early Career Professionals (ECOPs) 108 countries territories. We assess survey results, reflect on what has been done address these halfway through Decade, suggest areas further progress. found that climate change its social ecological impacts are unifying topical priority ECOPs globally. called support access development. Despite progress many initiatives, enhanced opportunities collaboration disciplines sectors, mentorship development, resource-sharing regions, inclusion decision-making policy processes, socially impactful applied research require attention. In addition, responses indicated funding, infrastructure, science tools was not equitably distributed globally, with need prioritize Global South island nations states. The results this global serve as a foundational step upon continue co-design deliver collective vision sustainability involving generation leaders throughout second half beyond.

Language: Английский

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Status of Biological Resources in the Global South: Baseline Assessment Strategies

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Uncovering the Diversity of Bats in the Mbam Minkom Massif, Cameroon: Insights into the Importance of Tropical Inselbergs

Acta Chiropterologica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(2)

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Toward a Global Science of Conservation Genomics: Coldspots in Genomic Resources Highlight a Need for Equitable Collaborations and Capacity Building

Molecular Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 17, 2025

ABSTRACT Advances in genomic sequencing have magnified our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms relevant to biodiversity conservation. As a result, the field conservation genomics has grown rapidly. Genomic data can be effective guiding decisions by revealing fine‐scale patterns genetic diversity adaptation. Adaptive potential, sometimes referred as is particularly informative for due its inverse relationship with extinction risk. Yet, global coldspots resources impede progress toward goals. We undertook systematic literature review characterise distribution amphibians reptiles relative species richness, IUCN status, predicted change. classify scope available their potential applicability Finally, we examine collaborations studies. Our findings underscore current priorities expanding resources, especially those aimed at predicting adaptive future environmental results also highlight need improved research, resource sharing, capacity building Global South.

Language: Английский

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When the day ends: Review on the importance of nocturnal moths as pollinators in tropical ecosystems

Journal of Tropical Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Despite the tropics harbouring tremendous diversity of species and interspecific interactions, tropical moths as pollinators remain understudied. This review synthesises available knowledge on role nocturnal in pollination their importance ecosystems. It identifies significant research gaps, methodological challenges, geographical biases, offering cues for future research. Moths represent crucial numerous plants across more than 25 families. In communities, with sphingophilous phalaenophilous flowers account 4% to 13%, while moth-pollinated up 20% species, highlighting ecological significance. Current shows biases constraints stemming from challenges research, such complex moth behaviour, observational difficulties, equipment limitations areas. Future should broaden sampling understudied ecosystems combine advanced technologies like video recordings, AI-driven identification, pollen metabarcoding detailed studies pollinators’ effectiveness selected systems. Moreover, integrate generalised systems community-level approaches gather comprehensive datasets tropics. Filling these gaps is critical understanding moths’ evolutionary roles, particularly context changing climate.

Language: Английский

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