Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 5125 - 5125
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Conventional
thermal
recovery
methods
for
heavy
oil
suffer
from
significant
issues
such
as
high
water
consumption,
excessive
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
and
substantial
heat
losses.
In
contrast,
electromagnetic
heating,
a
waterless
method
recovery,
offers
numerous
advantages,
including
energy
utilization,
reduced
carbon
volumetric
heating
of
the
reservoir,
making
it
focus
recent
research
in
technologies.
This
paper
presents
numerical
simulation
study
using
block
Bohai
Bay
oilfield
China
case
study.
Firstly,
multiphysics
field
coupled
to
mathematical
model
was
established,
considering
impact
temperature
on
viscosity,
threshold
pressure
gradient
non-Darcy
flow,
dielectric
properties
along
with
dissipation
overlying
undercover
sandstone
gravitational
effects
fluid
flow.
Secondly,
fields
developed,
convergence
stability
were
tested.
Finally,
sensitivity
analysis
based
results
identified
factors
affecting
production.
It
found
that
significantly
enhances
production,
greatly
influences
prediction
Moreover,
severely
reduces
cumulative
When
production
well
is
located
below
antenna,
larger
spacing
higher
Higher
achieved
when
antenna
positioned
at
center
reservoir
studied
cases.
Power
has
big
effect
increasing
but
its
influence
diminishes
power
increases.
There
exists
an
optimal
range
frequencies
maximum
saturation
leads
poorer
efficiency.
provides
theoretical
foundation
technical
support
technology
development
plan
optimization
reservoirs
subjected
heating.
Journal of Polymers and the Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(11), P. 5915 - 5935
Published: July 8, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
the
polymer-nanoparticle
combination
has
garnered
significant
interest
in
enhanced
oil
recovery
(EOR)
due
to
its
promising
experimental
results.
However,
previous
research
was
mostly
directed
at
silica,
while
alumina
and
zirconia
nanoparticles
have
gotten
least
consideration.
Unlike
works,
this
study
aims
investigate
influence
of
three
NPs:
Silica
(SiO
2
),
Alumina
(Al
O
3
Zirconia
(ZrO
)
on
hydrolyzed
polyacrylamide
(HPAM).
To
end,
nanocomposites
were
formulated:
HPAM-SiO
,
HPAM-Al
HPAM-ZrO
.
Rheological
evaluations
performed
examine
viscosity
degradation
HPAM
under
reservoir
conditions.
Furthermore,
interfacial
tension
(IFT)
oil–water
interface
wettability
studies
investigated.
Moreover,
sand-pack
flooding
incremental
recovery.
The
results
revealed
that
polymer
boosted
by
110%,
45%,
12%
for
respectively
investigation
range
temperature.
improved
73%,
48%,
salinity.
Nanocomposites
are
also
found
be
a
remarkable
agent
reducing
changing
contact
angle.
experiments
confirmed
EOR
HPAM,
8.6%,
17.4%,
15.3%,
13.6%
OOIP
respectively.
well
validated
matched
numerical
simulation.
Such
findings
work
afford
new
insights
into
reinforce
outlook
such
technique
field
scale.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
The
accurate
estimation
of
gas
viscosity
remains
a
pivotal
concern
for
petroleum
engineers,
exerting
substantial
influence
on
the
modeling
efficacy
natural
operations.
Due
to
their
time-consuming
and
costly
nature,
experimental
measurements
are
challenging.
Data-based
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
afford
resourceful
less
exhausting
substitution,
aiding
research
industry
at
that
is
incredible
reach
in
laboratory.
Statistical
approaches
were
used
analyze
data
before
applying
learning.
Seven
specifically
Linear
Regression,
random
forest
(RF),
decision
trees,
gradient
boosting,
K-nearest
neighbors,
Nu
support
vector
regression
(NuSVR),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
applied
prediction
methane
(CH
4
),
nitrogen
(N
2
mixture
viscosities.
More
than
4304
datasets
from
real
utilizing
pressure,
temperature,
density
employed
developing
ML
models.
Furthermore,
three
novel
correlations
have
developed
CH
,
N
composite
using
ANN.
Results
revealed
models
anticipated
predicted
methane,
nitrogen,
viscosities
with
high
precision.
designated
ANN,
RF,
Boosting
performed
better
coefficient
determination
(R
)
0.99
testing
sets
However,
linear
NuSVR
poorly
0.07
−
0.01
respectively
viscosity.
Such
offer
cost-effective
fast
tool
accurately
approximating
under
normal
harsh
conditions.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(13)
Published: March 28, 2025
Abstract
Nanoparticles
exhibit
significant
potential
in
modulating
oil‐water
interfacial
tension,
altering
rock
wettability,
and
optimizing
fluid
flow
for
enhanced
oil
recovery.
This
study
employs
MD
simulations
to
investigate
the
effects
of
surface‐modified
nanoparticles
(pure‐NP,
alkyl‐NP,
carboxylate‐NP)
on
layer
thickness,
displacement
energy.
Results
reveal
that
alkyl‐NP
reduces
tension
most
effectively
(32.57
mN·m⁻¹),
followed
by
carboxylate‐NP
(38.64
mN·m⁻¹)
pure‐NP
(45.02
mN·m⁻¹).
Alkyl‐NP
also
demonstrates
greatest
reduction
oil‐particle
interaction
energy
(−500
kcal/mol),
while
Pure‐NP
Carboxylate‐NP
show
weaker
capacity.
Notably,
nanoparticle
addition
significantly
increases
thickness
(
t
:
9.5
∼
17.4
Å,
water
7.9
12.5
total
13.4
22.5
Å)
compared
pure
system
=
4.8
3.8
6.5
Å).
These
findings
suggest
systems
enhance
recovery
lowering
thickening
layers,
improving
crude
stripping
migration.
emerges
as
promising
modifier
due
its
superior
interface
control
reduction.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 26, 2025
Abstract
Waterflooding
is
the
most
widely
used
improved
oil
recovery
technique.
Predicting
overall
resulting
from
waterflooding
in
reservoirs
crucial
for
effective
reservoir
management
and
appropriate
decision-making.
Machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
present
resourceful
fast-track
tools,
aiding
predicting
recovery,
which
time-consuming
costly
to
accomplish
by
simulation
studies.
In
this
paper,
four
machine
models:
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
Random
Forest
(RF),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(K-NN),
Support
Vector
(SVM)
are
applied
estimate
(R)
of
water
flooding.
Initially,
statistical
methods
were
employed
analyze
input
data
before
applying
techniques.
These
models
take
into
consideration
mobility
ratio
(M),
permeability
variation
(V),
water-oil
production
(WOR),
initial
saturation
(S
Wi
).
1054
datasets
utilized
develop
machine-learning
models.
ANN-based
correlation
was
developed
waterflooding.
The
ANN
proposed
model
achieves
a
high
coefficient
determination
(R
2
)
0.999
low
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE)
0.0063
on
validation
dataset.
On
other
hand,
like
RF,
K-NN,
SVM
achieve
accurate
estimation
(R),
where
coefficients
values
0.97,
0.95,
0.80
RMSE
scores
0.0282,
0.0405,
0.0629
dataset,
respectively.
innovative
application
such
ML
demonstrates
significant
improvements
prediction
accuracy
reliability,
offering
robust
solution
optimizing
processes.
provide
industry
research
with
efficient
economical
tools
accurately
estimating
operations
within
heterogeneous
reservoirs.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1319 - 1319
Published: April 25, 2025
Unconventional
heavy
oil
reservoirs
are
particularly
susceptible
to
steam
breakthrough,
which
significantly
reduces
crude
production.
Profile
control
is
a
crucial
strategy
used
for
stabilizing
production
and
minimizing
costs
in
these
reservoirs.
Conventional
plugging
agent
systems
the
thermal
recovery
of
currently
fail
meet
high-temperature,
high-strength,
deep
profile
requirements
this
process.
Precipitation-type
calcium
salt
blocking
agents
demonstrate
long-term
stability
at
300
°C
concentrations
up
250,000
mg/L,
making
them
highly
effective
channeling
blockage
during
injection
stages
recovery.
This
study
proposes
two
types
precipitation-type
agents:
CaSO4
CaCO3
crystals.
The
precipitation
behavior
was
investigated,
their
dynamic
growth
patterns
were
examined.
sulfate
exhibits
slower
crystal
rate,
allowing
single-solution
injection,
while
carbonate
precipitates
rapidly,
requiring
dual-solution
injection.
Both
incorporate
scale
inhibitors
delay
crystals,
aids
control.
Through
microscopic
visualization
experiments,
micro-blocking
characteristics
within
pores
compared,
elucidating
positions
precipitated
salts
under
porous
conditions.
Calcium
crystals
preferentially
precipitate
block
larger
pore
channels,
whereas
more
evenly
distributed
throughout
reducing
reservoir’s
heterogeneity.
final
single-core
displacement
experiment
demonstrated
sealing
properties
systems.
developed
exhibit
excellent
performance.