Abstract
Image
identification
is
a
major
means
to
achieve
quantitative
characterization
of
the
microscopic
oil
displacement
process.
Traditional
digital
image
processing
techniques
usually
uses
series
pixel-based
algorithms,
which
difficult
real-time
large-scale
images.
Deep
learning
methods
have
characteristics
fast
speed
and
high
accuracy.
This
paper
proposes
four-channel
segmentation
method
based
on
RGB
color
rock
particle
mask.
First,
micro
model
mask
divided
together
with
component
form
input
data
through
technology.
Pixel-level
training
set
labels
are
then
created
traditional
techniques.
Through
U-Net
semantic
network,
pixel-level
water
recovery
factor
calculation
polymer
process
were
carried
out.
Combined
pore
distance
transformation
algorithm,
lower
limit
utilization
for
different
media
was
clarified.
The
results
show
that
can
accurate
division
areas.
Compared
conventional
three-channel
images,
improved
proposed
in
this
has
significantly
accuracy
due
addition
constraints
mask,
global
be
Up
99%.
Combining
some
post-processing
methods,
found
flooding
increased
mobilization
degree
small
pores
basis
lowered
from
25
μm
16
μm.
In
experiments,
by
24.01%,
finally
achieving
rapid
network
article
strong
adaptability
flow
channels
Quantitative
movement
during
provides
new
processing.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(14), P. 13118 - 13130
Published: March 28, 2023
The
application
of
surfactant
flooding
for
enhanced
oil
recovery
(EOR)
promotes
hydrocarbon
through
reduction
oil-water
interfacial
tension
and
alteration
oil-wet
rock
wettability
into
the
water-wet
state.
Unfortunately,
depletion
in
porous
media,
due
to
molecule
adsorption
retention,
adversely
affects
recovery,
thus
increasing
cost
process.
Chemical-based
materials
are
normally
used
as
inhibitors
or
sacrificial
agents
minimize
adsorption,
but
they
quite
expensive
not
environmentally
friendly.
Plant-based
(henna
extracts)
far
more
sustainable
because
obtained
from
natural
sources.
However,
there
is
limited
research
on
henna
extracts
reduce
dynamic
media
improve
such
media.
Thus,
were
introduced
an
eco-friendly
low-cost
agent
minimizing
static
sodium
dodecyl
sulfate
(SDS)
onto
quartz
sand
this
study.
Results
showed
that
extent
was
inversely
proportional
extract
concentration,
surface
a
multilayer
followed
Freundlich
isotherm
model.
Precisely,
range
3.12-4.48
mg/g
(for
adsorption)
5.49-6.73
adsorption),
whereas
SDS
2.11
4.79
at
conditions,
respectively.
In
presence
8000
mg/L
extract,
significantly
reduced
by
64
82%,
At
same
residual
increased
9.2%
over
normal
flooding.
study
suggests
use
during
could
result
molecules
sand,
promoting
sandstone
formations.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(38)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
Combustion
of
coal
at
thermal
power
plants
generates
enormous
amounts
fly
ash
(CFA).
Proper
disposal
CFA
is
an
important
issue
today
because
environmental
problems
are
considered
a
burning
worldwide.
On
the
other
hand,
groundnut
shells
(GNS),
regarded
as
agricultural
waste
in
general,
litter
landfills
everywhere
and
create
soil
degradation.
Since
both
GNS
contain
abundant
silica,
this
work
focuses
on
extracting
amorphous
silica
from
these
materials
through
total
dissolution–precipitation
process.
The
was
extracted
it
used
to
prepare
titanium
oxide
(TiO₂)
hybrids.
GNSS
were
GNS,
CFAS
CFA.
methods
based
sol–gel.
These
hybrids
further
tested
for
performance
their
solar
cells
dissolving
dyes.
overall
results
obtained
physical
properties
similar
those
conventional
silica.
More
importantly,
TiO₂/GNSS
TiO₂/CFAS
showed
enhanced
photocatalytic
efficiency
compared
pure
TiO₂.
Therefore,
evidence
repurposing
which
have
high
potential
use
sustainable
applications
renewable
energy
remediation.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(49), P. 47057 - 47066
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Significant
amounts
of
hydrocarbon
resources
are
left
behind
after
primary
and
secondary
recovery
processes,
necessitating
the
application
enhanced
oil
(EOR)
techniques
for
improving
trapped
from
subsurface
formations.
In
this
respect,
wettability
rock
is
crucial
in
assessing
sweep
efficiency
oil.
The
reservoirs
inherently
contaminated
with
organic
acids,
which
renders
them
hydrophobic.
Recent
research
has
revealed
significant
impacts
nanofluids,
surfactants,
methyl
orange
on
altering
organic-acid-contaminated
formations
into
water-wet
state.
This
suggests
that
toxic
dye
methylene
blue
(MB),
presently
disposed
huge
quantities
contaminates
waters,
could
be
used
EOR.
However,
mechanisms
using
MB
solution
attaining
hydrophilic
conditions
not
fully
understood.
Therefore,
present
work
examines
reversal
Khewra
sandstone
samples
(obtained
outcrop
Potwar
Basin,
Pakistan)
under
downhole
temperature
pressure
conditions.
prepared
by
aging
10-2
mol/L
stearic
acid
subsequently
treated
various
aqueous
(10-100
mg/L)
1
week.
Contact
angle
measurements
then
conducted
physio-thermal
(0.1-20
MPa,
25-50
°C,
salinities
0.1-0.3
M).
results
indicate
become
hydrophobic
presence
increased
pressure,
temperature,
salinity.
changes
oil-wet
to
preferentially
solutions,
thus
highlighting
favorable
effects
EOR
formation.
Moreover,
most
change
observed
sample
was
aged
100
mg/L
MB.
These
suggest
injecting
deep
underground
may
produce
more
residual
hydrocarbons.
Capillarity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 29 - 37
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Fossil
fuels
are
the
primary
global
energy
source,
and
their
improved
production
will
ensure
a
balance
between
increasing
demand
supply.
Chemical-enhanced
oil
recovery
has
been
well
thought
of
as
promising
method
for
hydrocarbon
production.
However,
effectiveness
this
depends
on
wettability
rock-oil-brine
systems'
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
oil-wet
rock
demonstrated
water-wet
state
when
treated
with
surface
active
chemicals
like
surfactants,
nanofluids.
Moreover,
attention
become
focused
application
hazardous
pollutants
such
methyl
orange
methylene
blue
to
enhance
CO2/H2
containment
security
host
by
altering
its
wettability.
Nevertheless,
capacity
modify
trapped
hydrocarbons
in
sandstone
reservoirs
is
yet
be
explored.
Thus,
present
study,
used
modifier
from
quartz
rocks
aged
stearic
acid
solution
(10-2
mol/L).
First,
organic-aged
various
concentrations
(10-100
mg/L)
one
week
at
60
°C.
Then,
contact
angle
measurements
performed
different
temperatures
(25
50
°C)
under
pressures
(10-20
MPa)
brine
salinities
(0-0.3
M).
found
turn
hydrophobic
organic
acid/n-decane
20
MPa
blue,
hydrophobicity
decrease,
thus
suggesting
promoted
treatment.
Overall,
results
demonstrate
most
favourable
condition
reducing
via
treatment
100
mg/L
blue.
Hence,
injection
into
deep
underground
potential
produce
more
residual
hydrocarbons.
Document
Type:
Original
article
Cited
as:
Alhammad,
F.,
Ali,
M.,
Yekeen,
N.
P.,
Hoteit,
H.,
Iglauer,
S.,
Keshavarz,
A.
The
effect
acids
formation:
Implications
enhanced
recovery.
Capillarity,
2024,
10(2):
29-37.
https://doi.org/10.46690/capi.2024.02.01
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(41), P. 38539 - 38545
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
The
application
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
in
the
oil
and
gas
industry
has
received
wide
attention
recent
years
because
it
is
increasingly
being
considered
a
promising
approach
to
recovering
trapped
conventional
hydrocarbon
reservoirs.
Numerous
studies
have
demonstrated
that
combining
with
surfactant
can
enhance
performance
by
changing
interfacial
properties
solution
when
comes
contact
crude
rock
surfaces.
However,
more
information
additional
experimental
data
are
required
concerning
titanium
dioxide
alkyl
ethoxy
carboxylic
surfactants.
In
this
study,
we
measure
changes
tension
wettability
due
addition
(0,
100,
250,
500
ppm)
using
spinning
drop
tensiometer
angle
measurements.
oil–water
(surfactant)
system
decreases
approximately
two
orders
magnitude
an
increasing
concentration,
exhibiting
minimum
value
5.85
×
10–5
mN/m.
Similarly,
on
surface
Berea
sandstone
dioxide,
reaching
8.8°.
These
results
demonstrate
potential
new
maximize
recovery
significantly
improve
production.
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
The
efficient
development
of
oil
resources
is
significant
for
alleviating
the
increasingly
serious
contradiction
between
supply
and
demand
ensuring
national
security.
Surfactant
flooding
technology
one
essential
methods
to
enhance
recovery
has
been
widely
used
in
gas
development.
screening
traditional
surfactants
displacement
are
mainly
focused
on
reducing
interfacial
tension
based
theory
capillary
number
while
ignoring
emulsification
effect
surfactants.
For
different
types
residual
oil/remaining
oil,
main
contradictions
faced
by
target
reservoir
should
be
thoroughly
analyzed
clarify
whether
performance
reduce
or
strong
capacity,
then
screen
suitable
characteristics
crude
properties.
In
this
article,
principle
application
surfactant
reviewed
from
two
aspects
performance,
interrelationship
capacity
explored,
evaluation
indicators
existing
problems
detail.
Most
past
were
water
extraction
rate.
A
method
evaluating
ability
introduced.
It
expected
provide
scientific
guidance
displacement.