Abstract
Image
identification
is
a
major
means
to
achieve
quantitative
characterization
of
the
microscopic
oil
displacement
process.
Traditional
digital
image
processing
techniques
usually
uses
series
pixel-based
algorithms,
which
difficult
real-time
large-scale
images.
Deep
learning
methods
have
characteristics
fast
speed
and
high
accuracy.
This
paper
proposes
four-channel
segmentation
method
based
on
RGB
color
rock
particle
mask.
First,
micro
model
mask
divided
together
with
component
form
input
data
through
technology.
Pixel-level
training
set
labels
are
then
created
traditional
techniques.
Through
U-Net
semantic
network,
pixel-level
water
recovery
factor
calculation
polymer
process
were
carried
out.
Combined
pore
distance
transformation
algorithm,
lower
limit
utilization
for
different
media
was
clarified.
The
results
show
that
can
accurate
division
areas.
Compared
conventional
three-channel
images,
improved
proposed
in
this
has
significantly
accuracy
due
addition
constraints
mask,
global
be
Up
99%.
Combining
some
post-processing
methods,
found
flooding
increased
mobilization
degree
small
pores
basis
lowered
from
25
μm
16
μm.
In
experiments,
by
24.01%,
finally
achieving
rapid
network
article
strong
adaptability
flow
channels
Quantitative
movement
during
provides
new
processing.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 4200 - 4200
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Although
considerable
laboratory
and
modeling
activities
were
performed
to
investigate
the
enhanced
oil
recovery
(EOR)
mechanisms
potential
in
unconventional
reservoirs,
only
limited
research
has
been
reported
actual
EOR
implementations
their
surveillance
fields.
Eleven
pilot
tests
that
used
CO2,
rich
gas,
surfactant,
water,
etc.,
have
conducted
Bakken
play
since
2008.
Gas
injection
was
involved
eight
of
these
pilots
with
huff
‘n’
puff,
flooding,
injectivity
operations.
Surveillance
data,
including
daily
production/injection
rates,
bottomhole
pressure,
gas
composition,
well
logs,
tracer
testing,
collected
from
generate
time-series
plots
or
analytics
can
inform
operators
downhole
conditions.
A
technical
review
showed
pressure
buildup,
conformance
issues,
timely
breakthrough
detection
some
main
challenges
because
interconnected
fractures
between
offset
wells.
The
latest
operation
co-injecting
surfactant
through
same
could
be
mitigated
by
careful
design
continuous
reservoir
monitoring.
Reservoir
simulation
machine
learning
then
for
rapidly
predict
performance
take
control
actions
improve
outcomes
reservoirs.
Abstract
Image
identification
is
a
major
means
to
achieve
quantitative
characterization
of
the
microscopic
oil
displacement
process.
Traditional
digital
image
processing
techniques
usually
uses
series
pixel-based
algorithms,
which
difficult
real-time
large-scale
images.
Deep
learning
methods
have
characteristics
fast
speed
and
high
accuracy.
This
paper
proposes
four-channel
segmentation
method
based
on
RGB
color
rock
particle
mask.
First,
micro
model
mask
divided
together
with
component
form
input
data
through
technology.
Pixel-level
training
set
labels
are
then
created
traditional
techniques.
Through
U-Net
semantic
network,
pixel-level
water
recovery
factor
calculation
polymer
process
were
carried
out.
Combined
pore
distance
transformation
algorithm,
lower
limit
utilization
for
different
media
was
clarified.
The
results
show
that
can
accurate
division
areas.
Compared
conventional
three-channel
images,
improved
proposed
in
this
has
significantly
accuracy
due
addition
constraints
mask,
global
be
Up
99%.
Combining
some
post-processing
methods,
found
flooding
increased
mobilization
degree
small
pores
basis
lowered
from
25
μm
16
μm.
In
experiments,
by
24.01%,
finally
achieving
rapid
network
article
strong
adaptability
flow
channels
Quantitative
movement
during
provides
new
processing.