The
main
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
make
evaluations
for
the
indicators
wind
energy
investments
in
Iranian
agricultural
sector.
For
purpose,
a
novel
model
constructed
that
has
three
different
stages.
Firstly,
expert
choices
are
prioritized
with
artificial
intelligence-based
decision-making
model.
Secondly,
performance
projects
industry
weighted
via
quantum
picture
fuzzy
rough
sets-based
M-SWARA.
Thirdly,
investment
priority
alternatives
ranked
by
considering
sets
based
VIKOR
technique.
contribution
intelligence
methodology
integrated
analysis.
With
help
analysis,
experts
can
be
according
their
qualifications.
According
weighting
results,
it
identified
regulations
play
crucial
role
each
group.
On
other
side,
ranking
results
indicate
storage
solutions
most
improvements
agriculture
industry.
ADVANCES IN GEO-ENERGY RESEARCH,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 190 - 202
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
The
pressure
relief
check
valve
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
determining
the
oil
and
gas
content
during
deep
in-situ
pressure-preserved
coring.
Prolonged
exposure
to
high-pressure,
high
solid-content
fluids
wells
can
lead
mechanical
erosion
of
valve,
potentially
causing
severe
failure
loss
sealing
integrity.
To
withstand
typical
f
low
conditions
shale
on
basis
an
in-depth
understanding
luid
dynamics,
was
designed
operate
at
70
MPa
relieve
after
mitigate
erosion,
coupled
Computational
Fluid
Dynamics
Discrete
Element
Method
model
applied
simulate
fluid
flow
dynamics
identify
regions
susceptible
wear
body.
findings
confirmed
that
proposed
design
meets
requirements
for
coring
testing,
with
mainly
occurring
constricted
path.
depth
found
increase
higher
inlet
rate
mass
rates,
demonstrating
sixfold
as
rises
from
10
30
m/s.
Non-spherical
particles
caused
significantly
more
than
spherical
ones,
while
decreased
larger
particle
sizes,
showing
33%
reduction
size
increased
0.02
0.14
mm.
avoid
failures
by
prolonged
channel
redesigned
accommodate
arc-shaped
structure
appropriately
widened.
Simulations
indicated
this
reduce
peak
69%
original
value
minimize
wall
impacts.
maximum
10%,
indicating
improved
durability
valve.
These
results
underscore
enhanced
valve's
superior
resistance
performance,
highlighting
its
potential
future
collection
testing
providing
effective
strategy
enhance
reliability
longevity
valves.
Document
Type:
Original
article
Cited
as:
Fang,
X.,
Li,
C.,
Guo,
D.,
Wang,
Zhao,
L.,
Xie,
H.
Novel
structural
anti-erosion
performance
evaluation
Advances
Geo-Energy
Research,
2025,
15(3):
190-202.
https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2025.03.03
Geosystem Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
The
complex
fluid
and
solid
particles
inside
the
throttled
pressure
well
manifold
will
cause
a
certain
degree
of
erosion
wear
on
inner
wall,
which
accumulate
to
form
defects
make
wall
thickness
thin,
may
eventually
lead
failure
tee
due
irreversible
damage,
triggering
serious
safety
accidents.
In
order
avoid
occurrence
such
accidents,
in-service
training
must
be
non-destructive
testing
ensure
safe
operation
manifold.
Therefore,
for
throttle
manifold,
an
simulation
model
was
established
carry
out
study
law
with
different
displacements
sand
ratios
analyze
parts
under
working
conditions;
based
erosion-prone
tee,
residual
strength
influence
depth
internal
tee.
analyzed
results
can
provide
theoretical
basis
nondestructive
location
replacement
timing
Coatings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 248 - 248
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
During
shale
gas
field
production,
wellhead
throttle
valves
are
prone
to
erosion
caused
by
solid
particles
carried
in
the
stream,
posing
significant
safety
risks.
Existing
studies
on
primarily
focus
simple
structure
like
elbows
and
tees,
while
research
gas–solid
two-phase
flow
needle
remains
limited.
This
paper
establishes
a
numerical
model
based
CFD-DPM
approach,
integrating
actual
production
conditions
investigate
behavior
of
under
varying
openings,
particle
sizes,
inlet
velocities,
mass
rates.
The
results
show
that
valve
spool
consistently
exhibits
highest
rate
among
all
components,
with
most
severe
localized
at
its
front
end.
At
1/4
opening,
colliding
exhibit
significantly
increased
frequency
energy
when
re-entering
upstream
pipeline,
raising
risk
blockages.
Furthermore,
opening
exceeds
2/4,
chamber
experiences
higher
rates
than
downstream
pipelines.
study
provides
critical
insights
for
optimizing
design
maintenance
strategies,
thereby
enhancing
service
life
ensuring
safe
production.
Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3000(1), P. 012052 - 012052
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
The
sand
erosion
detection
sensor
in
the
outlet
pipe
of
subsea
tree
is
an
effective
tool
to
assess
extent
which
trees
are
affected
by
during
offshore
oil
and
gas
extraction
operations.
has
intricate
structures
numerous
pipeline
components,
necessitating
study
optimal
installation
position
ensure
sensitivity
sensor.
This
paper
carries
out
a
simulation
determine
tree.
By
integrating
correlation
analysis,
experimental
data
comparison
other
methods,
this
analyzes
verifies
that
liquid-flow
should
be
installed
at
70°
on
first
elbow,
while
gas-flow
30°
elbow.
can
realize
under
different
working
conditions.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 1875 - 1875
Published: June 29, 2024
One
of
the
most
basic
issues
in
fluid
mechanics
is
description
flow
closed
flows;
more
precisely,
calculation
pressure
drops
and
form.
Therefore,
this
paper,
numerical
simulation
through
elbow
was
presented.
This
case
used
to
comprehensively
describe
important
phenomena
that
should
be
taken
into
account
during
flows.
The
chosen
as
one
frequently
fittings
practice.
made
with
ANSYS
Fluent,
use
turbulent
model
k-ω,
SIMPLE
method,
at
Reynolds
number
Re=500−100,000.
minor
major
loss
were
presented
discussed
paper.
coefficient
high
equal
around
0.2,
which
close
value
0.22
engineering
calculations.
influence
on
shift
stream
separation
point
described.
secondary
observed
vortex
structure
shown
Q-criterion
(Q
iso
surface
for
level
0.005).
analysis
allowed
us
better
visualize
complex
investigated
case.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 5043 - 5043
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Titanium
alloys
are
applied
in
oil
and
gas
development
transportation
to
improve
conditions
because
of
their
high
specific
strength
corrosion
resistance.
However,
the
disadvantage
poor
wear
resistance
has
become
an
obstacle
developing
titanium
alloys.
The
friction
properties
pure
TA3
alloy
TA10
were
tested
under
different
loads
forms
using
a
reciprocating
tester.
Moreover,
erosion
was
studied
gas–solid
results
show
that
rate
increases
with
increasing
load.
Under
load
50
N,
mass
losses
dry
wet
0.0013
g
0.0045
g,
respectively,
while
0.0033
0.0046
respectively.
While
increased
70
loss
even
greater,
reaching
0.0065
0.0058
g.
include
abrasive
wear,
adhesive
oxidation
wear.
joint
action
various
leads
materials.
simulated
working
conditions,
rates
1.01
×
10−3
g/s
0.94
g/s.
mechanism
is
same,
including
plowing,
indentation
cracking.
The
erosion
of
surface
pipelines
induced
by
proppant
flowback
during
shale
gas
production
is
significant.
in
a
field
the
Sichuan
Basin
experienced
perforation
failures
after
only
five
months
service.
To
investigate
features
L360N,
coatings,
and
ceramics
optimize
selection
two
protective
materials,
gas-solid
two-phase
flow
jet
experimental
device
was
used
to
explore
resistance
coating,
ceramic
under
different
impact
velocities
(15
m/s,
20
30
m/s).
An
energy
dispersive
spectroscope,
scanning
electron
microscope,
laser
confocal
microscope
were
employed
analyze
morphologies.
With
increase
velocity,
depth
rate
increased
peaked
an
velocity
m/s.
Maximum
maximum
L360N
respectively
0.0350
mg/g
37.5365
µm.
Its
primary
material
removal
mechanism
plowing
solid
particles
microcracks
distributed
on
high
velocities.
coating
0.0217
18.9964
detachment
binder
phase
Co
caused
plowing.
0.0108
12.4856
mechanisms
micro-cutting
Under
particle
morphologies
observed,
but
same.
higher
than
that
coating.
Therefore,
lining
materials
could
be
protect
easily
eroded
parts,
such
as
pipeline
bends
tees,
reduce
failure
more
93%.
study
provided
data
theoretical
basis
for
oil
selection.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 4278 - 4278
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
The
erosion
of
surface
pipelines
induced
by
proppant
flowback
during
shale
gas
production
is
significant.
in
a
field
the
Sichuan
Basin
experienced
perforation
failures
after
only
five
months
service.
To
investigate
features
L360N,
coatings,
and
ceramics
optimize
selection
two
protective
materials,
gas–solid
two-phase
flow
jet
experimental
device
was
used
to
explore
resistance
under
different
impact
velocities
(15
m/s,
20
30
m/s).
An
energy
dispersive
spectroscope,
scanning
electron
microscope,
laser
confocal
microscope
were
employed
analyze
morphologies.
With
increase
velocity,
depth
rate
coating,
ceramic
increased
peaked
an
velocity
m/s.
maximum
L360N
were,
respectively,
0.0350
mg/g
37.5365
µm.
Its
primary
material
removal
mechanism
plowing
solid
particles,
microcracks
distributed
on
high
velocities.
coating
0.0217
18.9964
detachment
matrix
caused
main
mechanism.
0.0108
12.4856
mechanisms
micro-cutting
plowing.
Under
particle
velocities,
morphologies
observed,
but
same.
higher
than
that
coatings.
Therefore,
lining
materials
could
be
protect
easily
eroded
parts,
such
as
pipeline
bends
tees,
reduce
failure
more
93%.
study
provided
data
theoretical
basis
for
oil
selection.