Genome-Wide Identification of the ARF Gene Family in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and Their Response Patterns to Exogenous Hormone Treatments

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 3773 - 3773

Published: April 16, 2025

Auxin response factors (ARFs) are a class of transcription widely present in plants. As an important economic crop, research on the effects safflower ARFs endogenous auxin and effective components is relatively limited. In this study, total 23 ARF genes were identified from genome. Sequence alignment domain analysis indicated presence conserved B3 Auxin_resp domains these ARFs. Phylogenetic that CtARF could be classified into five subfamilies, conclusion also supported by gene structure, consensus motifs, compositions. Transcriptome data showed expressed all flower colors, but expression levels family members vary among different colors. CtARF19 had higher deep red flowers, CtARF3 white CtARF2/12 yellow CtARF21/22 light flowers. Protein–protein interaction network (CtARF2/3/4/5/15/18/19/22) located within network. Cis-acting element suggested may regulated hormone treatment (AuxRR-core) abiotic stress, results qRT-PCR confirmed this. Additionally, content active with colors significantly changed upon hormones affect IAA content. summary, our study provides valuable insights biological functions under exogenous conditions their components.

Language: Английский

Bexarotene regulates zebrafish embryonic development by activating Wnt signaling pathway

Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 123664 - 123664

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Potential mechanism of ginseng against frailty on network pharmacology and Bioinformatics analyses

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Language: Английский