Identification of Phenolics and Structural Compounds of Different Agro-Industrial By-Products
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 299 - 299
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
This
study
provides
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
composition
onion
peels,
tomato
and
pistachio
green
hulls,
with
focus
on
their
structural
bioactive
compounds.
Onion
regardless
cultivar,
were
found
to
be
rich
in
quercetin
its
derivatives,
along
other
flavonoids
pectin.
Tomato
peels
emerged
as
notable
source
naringenin
(0.52
mg/g
ethanol
extract)
rutin
(0.24
water
showed
an
unexpectedly
high
lignin
content,
comprising
nearly
50%
components.
Pistachio
hulls
demonstrated
extractive
content
(63.4
g/100
g),
73%
which
water-soluble.
Protocatechuic
acid,
rutin,
derivatives
dominant
phenolic
compounds
extract,
while
luteolin
was
most
abundant
extract.
Regarding
composition,
shared
similarities,
exhibiting
(53.4%
33.8%,
respectively)
uronic
acids
(10–15%).
In
contrast,
characterized
by
levels
glucans
(around
38%)
galacturonic
acid
(33%).
The
insights
from
this
pave
way
for
design
sustainable
efficient
extraction
processes,
enabling
sequential
recovery
valuable
promoting
valorization
these
agro-industrial
by-products.
Additionally,
evaluated
sources
pectin
using
two
methods:
conventional
subcritical
extraction.
results
revealed
significant
differences
(53–68%
acid)
degree
esterification
(79–92%)
compared
commercial
(72.8%
68%
esterification),
highlighting
influence
raw
material
method
final
properties
Language: Английский
Naringenin inhibits ferroptosis to reduce radiation-induced lung injury: insights from network Pharmacology and molecular docking
Jun‐Lin Jiang,
No information about this author
Xianhui Deng,
No information about this author
Chuanlai Xu
No information about this author
et al.
Pharmaceutical Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
63(1), P. 1 - 10
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Context
Naringenin
is
a
natural
flavanone
with
potent
pharmacological
properties.
It
has
demonstrated
therapeutic
potential
in
treating
various
diseases
and
organ
injuries,
including
radiation-induced
lung
injury
(RILI).
Ferroptosis
newly
type
of
cell
death,
naringenin
been
shown
to
attenuates
ferroptosis.
Language: Английский
CDC42 Regulates the ERK Pathway to Improve Oxygen‒Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation-Induced Neural Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Macrophage Membrane Coated Manganese Dioxide Nanoparticles Loaded with Rapamycin Alleviate Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Enhancing Autophagy
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 20, P. 3541 - 3557
Published: March 1, 2025
Intestinal
ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R)
injury
is
a
common
and
severe
clinical
issue.
With
high
morbidity
mortality,
it
burdens
patients
the
healthcare
system.
Despite
efforts
in
medical
research,
current
treatment
options
are
unsatisfactory,
urging
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Oxidative
stress
dysregulated
autophagy
play
pivotal
roles
pathogenesis
of
I/R
injury,
damaging
intestinal
tissues
disrupting
normal
functions.
The
aim
this
study
to
fabricate
macrophage
membrane-coated
manganese
dioxide
nanospheres
loaded
with
rapamycin
[Ma@(MnO₂+RAPA)]
for
alleviating
injury.
We
engineered
honeycomb
MnO2
coated
membrane
act
as
drug
delivery
system,
encapsulating
RAPA.
In
vitro
OGD/R
model
IEC-6
cells
vivo
mouse
models
were
used.
Targeting
ability
was
evaluated
through
in-vivo
imaging
Effects
on
cell
viability,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels,
generation,
inflammatory
factors,
apoptosis,
autophagy,
biocompatibility
detected
by
methods
such
MTT
assay,
fluorescence
microscopy,
ELISA
kit,
TUNEL
Western
blotting
histological
analysis.
study,
Ma@(MnO₂+RAPA)
efficiently
deliver
RAPA
damaged
exhibited
good
ROS-responsive
release.
Our
data
showed
that
reduced
ROS,
increased
O₂,
inhibited
inflammation,
promoted
while
reducing
apoptosis
cells.
model,
significantly
Chiu's
score,
improved
tight
conjunction
proteins,
decreased
levels
cytokines
oxidative
stress.
released
from
Ma@(MnO₂+RAPA),
enhanced
expression
autophagy-regulated
proteins
p62,
Beclin-1,
LC3II.
safety
confirmed
analysis
biochemical
detection
mice.
results
demonstrated
alleviated
stress,
promoting
inhibiting
inflammation.
This
offers
potential
strategy
Language: Английский
Traditional Chinese Medicine for Inhibiting Ferroptosis in Ischemic‐Related Diseases
Yukun Zhang,
No information about this author
Yao Yang,
No information about this author
Qiaoling Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
136(6)
Published: April 28, 2025
ABSTRACT
Ischemic‐related
diseases,
such
as
myocardial
infarction
and
stroke,
are
primarily
driven
by
a
deficit
in
oxygen
supply
leading
to
cellular
damage
death.
Ferroptosis
has
emerged
an
important
mechanism
contributing
the
progression
of
ischemic
injury,
characterized
iron‐dependent
lipid
peroxidation.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
significant
mechanisms
underlying
ferroptosis
conditions
explores
potential
effects
traditional
Chinese
medicines
(TCMs)
their
extracts.
Numerous
compounds
extracted
from
TCMs,
including
flavonoids,
polyphenols
terpenes,
exhibit
potent
antiferroptotic
activating
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2–related
2,
upregulating
glutathione
peroxidase
4,
inhibiting
peroxidation
so
on.
These
properties
render
TCMs
promising
candidate
for
developing
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
underscores
importance
investigating
interactions
between
within
context
diseases.
findings
valuable
insights
future
research
identify
targets
associated
with
regulation,
thereby
expanding
pharmacological
perspective
treating
diseases
revealing
Additionally,
this
highlights
relevance
integrating
modern
medical
approaches
addressing
complex
health
issues.
Language: Английский