The effects of acute high-intensity aerobic exercise on cognitive performance: A structured narrative review DOI Creative Commons

Mizuki Sudo,

Joseph T. Costello, Terry McMorris

et al.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Sept. 23, 2022

It is well established that acute moderate-intensity exercise improves cognitive performance. However, the effects of high-intensity aerobic on performance have not been characterized. In this review, we summarize literature investigating exercise-cognition interaction, especially focusing exercise. We discuss methodological and physiological factors potentially mediate in response to propose are primarily affected by timing task (during vs. after exercise, time delay exercise). particular, more likely be impaired during when both demands high completed simultaneously (i.e., dual-task paradigm). The may also type task, physical fitness, mode/duration, age. Second, suggest interactions between changes regional cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygenation, metabolism, neuromodulation neurotransmitters/neurotrophic factors, a variety psychological promising candidates determine present review has implications for recreational, sporting, occupational activities where required concurrently.

Language: Английский

Acute Exercise Facilitates the N450 Inhibition Marker and P3 Attention Marker during Stroop Test in Young and Older Adults DOI Open Access
Shu‐Shih Hsieh,

Chung-Ju Huang,

Chien-Ting Wu

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 7(11), P. 391 - 391

Published: Oct. 26, 2018

While considerable evidence supporting the positive influence of acute exercise on cognitive inhibition, little is known regarding underlying processes. There also neuroelectric effects older adults exercise-elicited benefits. Thus, our objective was to explore possible neural markers improved with particular attention N450 and P3 components, following exercise. Another aim investigate whether gains seen in young are replicated adults. Twenty-four males 20 underwent either a single bout aerobic or video-watching counterbalanced order. Afterwards, inhibition assessed by Stroop test. Results revealed that resulted shorter response time regardless age congruency. Regarding neuroeletric data, larger amplitude smaller congruency age. Further, exercise, changes interference were correlated incongruent amplitude. Collectively, exercise-facilitated conflict monitoring control, as signified may be processes leading better performance, having stronger association task performance. resulting from found same extent both

Language: Английский

Citations

61
A Review of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Effects on Cognitive Functions and Their Potential Synergies DOI Creative Commons
Fabian Steinberg, Nils Henrik Pixa, Felipe Fregni

et al.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 10, 2019

Today, several pharmaceutic and non-pharmaceutic approaches exist to treat psychiatric neurological diseases. Because of the lack treatment procedures that are medication free without severe side effects, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) aerobic exercise (AE) have been tested explore potential for initiating modulating neuroplasticity in human brain. Both tDCS AE could support cognition behavior clinical non-clinical context improve recovery process within or conditions increase performance. As these techniques still meaningful although they provide multiple beneficial opportunities disease health applications, there is emerging interest find improved protocols. Since multimodal provoke synergetic a few recent studies begun combine different settings such as cognitive training purposes settings, all which show superior effects compared single technique applications. The outcomes both depend on parameters understanding neural mechanisms not yet fully understood. Recent directly one session, their interactions behavioral, neurophysiological neurochemical levels entirely unclear. Therefore, this review: (a) provides an overview acute neurophysiological, only application isolation; (b) gives regarding mechanistic pathways; (c) discusses synergies between might be provoked when combining techniques. From literature review focusing primarily domain term specific executive functions (EFs; inhibition, updating, switching), it concluded combination synergistic effects. A useful treating neurologic conditions. However, research possibly interacting moderating must considered more importantly systematically investigated future.

Language: Английский

Citations

58
Behavioural, physiological, neuro-endocrine and molecular responses of cattle against heat stress: an updated review DOI
Smruti Ranjan Mishra

Tropical Animal Health and Production, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 53(3)

Published: July 1, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

51
Benefit of human moderate running boosting mood and executive function coinciding with bilateral prefrontal activation DOI Creative Commons

Chorphaka Damrongthai,

Ryuta Kuwamizu, Kazuya Suwabe

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 22, 2021

Running, compared to pedaling is a whole-body locomotive movement that may confer more mental health via strongly stimulating brains, although running impacts on but their underlying brain mechanisms have yet be determined; since almost the mechanistic studies been done with pedaling. We thus aimed at determining acute effect of single bout moderate-intensity, most popular condition, mood and executive function as well neural substrates in prefrontal cortex (PFC). Twenty-six healthy participants completed both 10-min session treadmill 50%[Formula: see text] resting control randomized order. Executive was assessed using Stroop interference time from color-word matching task (CWST) Two-Dimensional Mood Scale, before after sessions. Prefrontal hemodynamic changes while performing CWST were investigated functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Running resulted significant enhanced arousal pleasure level control. also caused greater reduction increase Oxy-Hb signals bilateral PFCs. Besides, we found association among level, reaction time, left dorsolateral PFCs: important loci for inhibitory regulation. To our knowledge, an moderate-intensity has beneficial inducing positive enhancing coinciding cortical activation subregions involved These results together previous findings imply specificity moderate benefits promoting cognition pleasant mood.

Language: Английский

Citations

42
The effects of acute high-intensity aerobic exercise on cognitive performance: A structured narrative review DOI Creative Commons

Mizuki Sudo,

Joseph T. Costello, Terry McMorris

et al.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Sept. 23, 2022

It is well established that acute moderate-intensity exercise improves cognitive performance. However, the effects of high-intensity aerobic on performance have not been characterized. In this review, we summarize literature investigating exercise-cognition interaction, especially focusing exercise. We discuss methodological and physiological factors potentially mediate in response to propose are primarily affected by timing task (during vs. after exercise, time delay exercise). particular, more likely be impaired during when both demands high completed simultaneously (i.e., dual-task paradigm). The may also type task, physical fitness, mode/duration, age. Second, suggest interactions between changes regional cerebral blood flow (CBF), oxygenation, metabolism, neuromodulation neurotransmitters/neurotrophic factors, a variety psychological promising candidates determine present review has implications for recreational, sporting, occupational activities where required concurrently.

Language: Английский

Citations

36