Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3)
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
In
biologically
diverse
ecosystems,
an
essential
process
to
support
competing
species
coexist
is
ecological
differentiation.
Habitat
heterogeneity
is,
hence,
important
in
establishing
abundance
and
richness,
favoring
the
coexistence
of
due
habitat
partition.
this
context,
shading
thermal
tolerance
can
be
good
factors
elucidate
role
partition
among
closely
related
species.
Herein,
we
study
effects
microhabitat
selection,
behavior,
physiological
limitation
on
two
fiddler
crabs
(
Leptuca
leptodactyla
uruguayensis
).
Indeed,
conditions
influenced
proportion
over
time,
with
L.
more
associated
nonshaded/warmer
areas
while
shaded/cooler
ones.
They
also
adjusted
their
behavior
differently
from
each
other
deal
stress.
Finally,
have
demonstrated
that
these
are
species'
limitations.
We
conclude
such
as
intertidal
regions
estuaries
(e.g.,
mudflats
mangroves),
between
by
reducing
competition
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2021
Heatwaves
have
increased
in
intensity,
duration
and
frequency
over
the
last
decades
due
to
climate
change.
Intertidal
species,
living
a
highly
variable
environment,
are
likely
be
exposed
such
heatwaves
since
they
can
emerged
for
more
than
6
h
during
tidal
cycle.
Little
is
known,
however,
on
how
temperature
affects
species
traits
(e.g.
locomotion
behaviour)
of
slow-moving
organisms
as
benthic
foraminifera
(single-celled
protists),
which
abound
marine
sediments.
Here,
we
examine
influences
motion-behaviour
metabolic
dominant
temperate
Haynesina
germanica
by
exposing
individuals
usual
(6,
12,
18,
24,
30
°C)
extreme
(high;
i.e.
32,
34,
36
regimes.
Our
results
show
that
reduced
their
activity
up
80%
under
high
regimes
whereas
remained
active
temperatures
usually
experience
field.
When
hyper-thermic
stress
(i.e.
°C),
all
burrowed
photosynthetic
sequestered
chloroplasts
significantly
decreased.
Recovery
experiments
subsequently
revealed
initially
thermal
regime
partially
recovered
when
ceased.
H.
contribution
surface
sediment
reworking
substantially
diminished
from
10
mm3
indiv-1
day-1
(usual
temperature)
0
were
above
32
°C).
Given
role
organic
matter
remineralisation,
our
suggest
may
profound
long-lasting
effects
functioning
intertidal
muddy
ecosystems
some
key
biogeochemical
cycles.
Journal of Experimental Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
According
to
the
metabolic
theory
of
ecology,
rate,
an
important
indicator
pace
life,
varies
with
body
mass
and
temperature
due
internal
physical
constraints.
However,
various
ecological
factors
may
also
affect
rate
its
scaling
mass.
Although
reports
such
effects
on
usually
focus
single
factors,
possibility
significant
interactive
between
multiple
requires
further
study.
In
this
study,
we
show
that
effect
ontogenetic
resting
freshwater
amphipod
Gammarus
minus
depends
critically
habitat
differences
in
predation
regime.
Increasing
tends
cause
decreases
exponent
(slope)
population
samples
from
springs
fish
predators,
but
increases
without
fish.
Accordingly,
sensitivity
is
not
only
size-specific,
relationship
size
shifts
dramatically
response
predators.
We
hypothesize
dampened
large
adults
fish,
small
juveniles
are
adaptive
evolutionary
responses
relative
mortality
risk
versus
Our
results
demonstrate
a
complex
interaction
among
size,
temperature,
The
intraspecific
merely
result
constraints
related
design
biochemical
kinetics,
rather
ecologically
sensitive
evolutionarily
malleable.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
The
increasing
frequency
and
intensity
of
marine
heatwaves
(MHWs)
observed
worldwide
entails
changes
in
the
structure
functioning
ecological
communities.
While
severe
extreme
often
have
more
destructive
effects,
subtle
effects
moderate
strong
may
nevertheless
affect
ecosystem
through
complex,
context-dependent
linkages
between
different
processes.
Here
we
conducted
a
laboratory
experiment
to
study
repeated
short-term,
MHWs
on
macrofauna
bioturbation
associated
solute
fluxes
as
measure
using
natural
soft-sediment
communities
from
Baltic
Sea.
Our
results
showed
both
biogeochemical
cycling
nutrients
following
heatwaves,
which
seemed
contribute
an
enhanced
degradation
organic
matter
seafloor
exchange
solutes
across
sediment-water
interface
well
increased
sediment
oxygen
consumption.
Following
these
processes,
relative
contribution
environmental
context
was
altered.
highlight
potential
even
shorter-term,
having
system-wide
impacts
due
mechanistic
process
underpinning
nutrients.
This
also
highlights
need
wide
range
variables
for
comprehensive
understanding
under
disturbances,
such
MHWs.
Climate
change
impacts
on
mangroves
have
received
considerable
attention
due
to
rising
temperatures,
sea
level
and
greenhouse
gas
concentrations,
changes
in
ocean
circulation
precipitation
patterns,
increasing
extreme
weather
events.
Mangrove
responses
depend
whether
critical
thresholds
are
reached.
High
temperatures
low
lead
warming
events,
driving
mangrove
mortality.
Sea-level
rise
(SLR)
will
be
the
prime
driver
of
future
with
a
threshold
~6
mm
a−1.
Predicted
rates
expected
exceed
this
at
intermediate
(10
Gt
CO2
a−1)
very
high
(~124
emission
scenarios.
The
Gulf
Mexico,
northern
Caribbean,
East
Asia,
Philippines,
eastern
India
vulnerable
cyclones
storms,
Africa,
Pakistan,
western
India,
NW
Australia
increased
aridity.
Losses
most
oceanic
islands,
Indonesia,
Vietnam,
Australia,
river
deltas
tidal
ranges,
subsidence,
lack
accommodation
space.
Mangroves
may
expand
where
rainfall
increase
such
as
Central
America,
SE
Brazil,
N
W
South
Malaysia,
Thailand.
carbon
sequestration
viable
mitigation
strategy,
although
stocks
equate
only
1.6–2.6%
all
other
ecosystems.
Only
~10%
projects
financially
sustainable
but
would
contribute
~30
MtCO2eq
a−1
yield
an
investment
return
~US$3.7
billion
a−1,
sufficient
meet
many
national
climate
goals.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
68(5), P. 1105 - 1116
Published: March 6, 2023
Abstract
Heatwaves
affect
tidal
flat
ecosystems
by
altering
the
bioturbating
behavior
of
benthic
species,
with
potential
consequences
for
sediment
oxygenation,
particle
mixing,
and
erodibility.
Although
frequency
duration
heatwaves
are
expected
to
increase
under
global
warming
scenarios,
we
lack
insights
into
how
heatwaves'
temporal
dynamics
behaviors.
Using
widely
distributed
bioturbator
Cerastoderma
edule
as
model
quantified
identical
heat‐sum
but
different
(i.e.,
3‐
vs.
6‐d
heating
normal
temperature
cycles)
behaviors
mixing
processes
in
mesocosms.
Our
results
show
that
short
frequent
3‐d
heatwave
cycles
increased
magnitude
behaviors,
thereby
resulting
more
bio‐mixed
than
observed
infrequent
prolonged
cycles.
This
unexpected
result
could
be
ascribed
weakening
health
condition
indicated
a
high
death
rate
(47.37%)
no‐heatwave
control
Present
findings
reveal
impact
on
bioturbation
will
strongly
depend
future
heatwaves:
enhanced
unless
exceeds
species
resistance
increases
mortality.