Integrated Pest Management: An Update on the Sustainability Approach to Crop Protection

ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(40), P. 41130 - 41147

Published: Sept. 28, 2024

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emerged as a pest control framework promoting sustainable intensification of agriculture, by adopting combined strategy to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides while improving crop productivity and ecosystem health. This critical review synthesizes the most recent advances in IPM research practice, mostly focusing studies published within past five years. The Review discusses key components IPM, including cultural practices, biological control, genetic targeted pesticide application, with particular emphasis significant advancements made delivery systems. Recent findings highlight growing importance conservation which involves management agricultural landscapes promote natural enemy populations. Furthermore, discovery novel biopesticides, microbial agents plant-derived compounds, has expanded arsenal tools available for eco-friendly management. Substantial progress recently also been development systems, such nanoemulsions controlled-release formulations, can minimize environmental impact maintaining their efficacy. analyzes environmental, economic, social dimensions adoption, showcasing its potential biodiversity ensure food safety. Case from various agroecological contexts demonstrate successful implementation programs, highlighting participatory approaches effective knowledge exchange among stakeholders. identifies main challenges opportunities widespread adoption need transdisciplinary research, capacity building, policy support. In conclusion, this essential role achieving it seeks optimize production minimizing adverse impacts enhancing resilience systems global climate change loss.

Language: Английский

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Scenario-oriented nanopesticides: Shaping nanopesticides for future agriculture

Advanced Agrochem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(4), P. 265 - 278

Published: July 16, 2024

Nanopesticides, as a promising technology, bring scientific and technological impetus to sustainable development green revolution of agriculture. The excellent physicochemical properties, beneficial biological effects, functional potential nanopesticides have significantly contributed improving utilization rates pesticides, enhancing pest disease management, alleviating stresses. However, agricultural production plant cultivation are diverse, leading wide range application scenarios for pesticides. These put forward more precise requirements numerous innovative opportunities the nanopesticides. Scenario-oriented customized various methods, aligning with principles economical, efficient, future This article outlines status then reviews research progress scenario-oriented nanopesticides, encompassing nine major scenarios. Finally, priorities prospects summarized, offering concepts advancement

Language: Английский

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Lignocellulosic Biomass in Nanopesticides: A Path toward Sustainable Agriculture

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(27), P. 10045 - 10067

Published: June 22, 2024

Given the growing urgency to address food security and environmental-preservation challenges, sustainable agriculture assumes undeniable global relevance. Furthermore, using renewable biomass as a base for nanopesticides offers an environmentally friendly solution, reducing dependence on nonrenewable resources promoting circular economy. This study examined use of lignocellulosic in formulating nanopesticides, highlighting their potential alternative conventional pesticides. By incorporating lignocellulose into controlled release nanosystems, researchers observed improved adhesion, stability, ability pesticides, significantly need reapplication risk environmental pollution. Encapsulation, formulation, characterization techniques biomass-based were discussed, control active ingredient release. Additionally, provides thorough overview recent research, underscoring promising effectiveness these across diverse crops. Hence, this review compiles advancements, trends, challenges utilizing aiming furnish valuable resource scientists, researchers, farmers, policymakers committed advancing agricultural practices.

Language: Английский

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Carvacro-Chitosan Nanoparticles Assist Cotton Against Fusarium Oxysporum Infection

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

The infection caused by Fusarium oxysporum severely threatens cotton production. Herein, carvacro-chitosan nanoparticles (CS@CAR) are facilely fabricated using tripolyphosphate as a crosslinker. When the initial mass ratio of chitosan to carvacrol is 2.5 1, show best stability and drug loading. CS@CAR exhibit uniform spherical shape with diameter ranging from ~200 nm. CAR releases 51.23% total content within first 48 hours in simulated fungal microenvironment. contact angle drug-loaded particles decreases 12.2 6.6° compared that pure water unloaded particles. fluorescence intensity leaves before after rain erosion 1.3 times 1.2 control group imaging analysis. bacteriostatic activity 6-7 non-drug-loaded nanoparticles. contents nucleic acid, protein, malondialdehyde leaked spores treatment 1.4, 1.5, 2.3 those particle group, respectively. entirely prevents infecting spore inoculation experiments. expected be used prevent on cotton.

Language: Английский

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Nanotechnology in Plant Nanobionics: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives

Advanced Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Abstract Plants are vital to ecosystems and human survival, possessing intricate internal inter‐plant signaling networks that allow them adapt quickly changing environments maintain ecological balance. The integration of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) with plant systems has led the emergence nanobionics, a field holds potential enhance capabilities significantly. This may result in improved photosynthesis, increased nutrient uptake, accelerated growth development. treated ENMs can be stress mitigators, pollutant detectors, environmental sensors, even light emitters. review explores recent advancements focusing on nanoparticle (NP) synthesis, adhesion, transport, fate, application enhancing physiological functioning, mitigation, health monitoring, energy production, sensing, overall productivity. Potential research directions challenges nanobionics highlighted, how material optimization innovation propelling smart agriculture, pollution remediation, energy/biomass production discussed.

Language: Английский

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Insect Resistance to Insecticides: Causes, Mechanisms, and Exploring Potential Solutions

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 118(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Insecticides play a crucial role as the primary means of controlling agricultural pests, preventing significant damage to crops. However, misuse these insecticides has led development resistance in insect pests against major classes chemicals. The emergence poses serious threat, especially when alternative options for crop protection are limited farmers. Addressing this challenge and developing new, effective, sustainable pest management approaches is not merely essential but also critically important. In absence solutions, understanding root causes behind insects becomes critical necessity. Without understanding, formulation effective combat remains elusive. With playing vital global food security public health, mitigating paramount. Given growing concern over insecticides, review addresses research gap by thoroughly examining causes, mechanisms, potential solutions. examines factors driving resistance, such evolutionary pressure excessive pesticide use, provides detailed analysis including detoxifying enzyme overproduction target site mutations. Providing an it discusses integrated management, strategic insecticide rotation, use new control technologies biological agents. Emphasizing urgency multifaceted approach, concise roadmap guiding future applications.

Language: Английский

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Development of bio‐nano‐herbicide using Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil against a notorious weed Echinochloa crus‐galli

Pest Management Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 9, 2025

Abstract BACKGROUND Weeds are a menace in agriculture causing crop yield reductions to the tune of 40–50%. To overcome problems weeds, herbicides have been used excessively extent that they caused resistance addition environmental hazards. Nano‐herbicides intended exploit botanicals develop novel bio‐nano‐herbicide formulations. Bio‐nano herbicide was developed using Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil combined high‐energy approaches such as ultra‐sonication and high‐pressure homogenization. The formulation has hydrodynamic physical sizes 95.5 32.3–57.7 nm, respectively. product tested for their pre‐emergence post‐emergence herbicidal activity against Echinochloa crus‐galli. RESULTS Increased concentration inhibited weed seeds. Treated seeds registered lower dehydrogenase (0.80 0.32), alpha‐amylase (1.349 0.101 mg maltose), catalase (3.87 3.52 μmol H₂O₂ min −1 g protein), peroxidase (3.96 3.61 U protein ) super oxide dismutase (0.94 0.56 activities than control. Further, foliar spray 1% nanoemulsion recorded significantly total chlorophyll content (1.62 fresh weight), crude (2.58 ). antioxidant enzyme increased immediately after first weeds wilted second spray. CONCLUSION This study is maiden attempt clearly demonstrate can be which both inhibitory notorious crus‐galli . Field studies taken up near future validate efficacy nano formulation. © 2025 Society Chemical Industry.

Language: Английский

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Size Effects of Nanoenabled Agrochemicals in Sustainable Crop Production: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 26, 2024

Nanoenabled agrochemicals mainly including nanopesticides and nanofertilizers based on nanotechnology play a crucial role in plant protection food security. These exhibit high dose delivery efficiency biological activity due to their unique nanoscale properties. However, properties can also be double-edged sword, posing potential risks both humans the environment. As nanoenabled become more widely used, it is essential have an objective comprehensive discussion of size effects these agrochemicals. In this paper, we reviewed research progress terms delivery, activity, nontarget safety. We investigated complex factors affecting sought draw insights from biomedicine, engineering, food, other relevant fields. Based literatures review, could concluded that "the smaller better" not always case. further outlooked development prospects studying agrochemicals, emphasizing necessity for thorough in-depth while critically identifying key issues need addressed. conclusion, proper comprehension bridges gap between scientific community industry, bolstering advancing sustainable agriculture.

Language: Английский

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Chitin nanocrystal Pickering emulsions for sustainable release pesticide microencapsulation with superior leaf adhesion and enhanced safety

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 500, P. 157452 - 157452

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Influence of Nanopesticide Surface Chemistry on Adsorption to Plant Cuticle and Wax Layer: The Role of Zeta Potential and Wetting

Surfaces and Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105190 - 105190

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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