Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: March 3, 2023
Fruits
and
vegetables
contain
numerous
nutrients,
such
as
vitamins,
minerals,
phenolic
compounds,
dietary
fibers.
They
reduce
the
incidence
of
cardiovascular
diseases
risk
certain
chronic
diseases,
improve
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
capacity.
Moreover,
melatonin
was
found
in
various
fruits
species.
Melatonin
acts
a
multifunctional
compound
to
participate
physiological
processes.
In
recent
years,
many
advances
have
been
that
is
also
appraised
key
modulator
on
post-harvest
preservation.
usually
elicit
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
accumulation.
Excess
ROS
stimulate
cell
damage,
protein
structure
destruction,
tissue
aging,
thereby
reducing
their
quality.
Numerous
studies
find
exogenous
application
modulates
homeostasis
by
regulating
enzymes
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
systems.
Further
evidences
reveal
often
interacts
with
hormones
other
signaling
molecules,
ROS,
nitric
oxide
(NO),
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S),
etc.
Among
these
‘new’
crosstalks
especially
H
O
produced
RBOHs,
are
provided
preservation
this
review.
It
will
provide
reference
for
complicated
integration
both
signal
molecules
future
study.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64, P. 102805 - 102805
Published: June 30, 2023
Plants
being
sessile
in
nature,
are
exposed
to
unwarranted
threats
as
a
result
of
constantly
changing
environmental
conditions.
These
adverse
factors
can
have
negative
impacts
on
their
growth,
development,
and
yield.
Hormones
key
signaling
molecules
enabling
cells
respond
rapidly
different
external
internal
stimuli.
In
plants,
melatonin
(MT)
plays
critical
role
the
integration
various
signals
activation
stress-response
networks
develop
defense
mechanisms
plant
resilience.
Additionally,
tackle
stress-induced
alteration
cellular
redox
equilibrium
by
regulating
expression
hemostasis-related
genes
proteins.
The
purpose
this
article
is
compile
summarize
scientific
research
pertaining
MT's
effects
plants'
resilience
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Here,
we
summarized
that
MT
exerts
synergistic
effect
with
other
phytohormones,
for
instance,
ethylene,
jasmonic
acid,
salicylic
activates
defense-related
against
phytopathogens.
Furthermore,
interacts
secondary
messengers
like
Ca2+,
nitric
oxide,
reactive
oxygen
species
regulate
network.
This
interaction
triggers
transcription
alleviate
stress-related
responses
plants.
Hence,
synergic
diverse
hormones
demonstrates
phytomelatonin's
importance
influencing
multiple
contribute
harsh
factors.
Plant and Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
63(12), P. 1764 - 1786
Published: Dec. 14, 2021
Melatonin,
a
tryptophan-derived
molecule,
is
endogenously
generated
in
animal,
plant,
fungal
and
prokaryotic
cells.
Given
its
antioxidant
properties,
it
involved
myriad
of
signaling
functions
associated
with
various
aspects
plant
growth
development.
In
higher
plants,
melatonin
(Mel)
interacts
regulators
such
as
phytohormones,
well
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
including
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
nitric
oxide
(NO)
sulfide
(H2S).
It
shows
great
potential
biotechnological
tool
to
alleviate
biotic
abiotic
stress,
delay
senescence
conserve
the
sensory
nutritional
quality
postharvest
horticultural
products
which
are
considerable
economic
importance
worldwide.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
biochemistry
Mel,
whose
endogenous
induction
exogenous
application
can
play
an
important
role
enhancing
marketability
hence
earnings
from
crops.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(21), P. 11704 - 11704
Published: Oct. 28, 2021
Cadmium
(Cd)
is
one
of
the
most
injurious
heavy
metals,
affecting
plant
growth
and
development.
Melatonin
(N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)
was
discovered
in
plants
1995,
it
since
known
to
act
as
a
multifunctional
molecule
alleviate
abiotic
biotic
stresses,
especially
Cd
stress.
Endogenously
triggered
or
exogenously
applied
melatonin
re-establishes
redox
homeostasis
by
improvement
antioxidant
defense
system.
It
can
also
affect
transportation
sequestration
regulating
transcripts
genes
related
major
metal
transport
system,
well
increase
glutathione
(GSH)
phytochelatins
(PCs).
activates
several
downstream
signals,
such
nitric
oxide
(NO),
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
salicylic
acid
(SA),
which
are
required
for
tolerance.
Similar
physiological
functions
NO,
sulfide
(H2S)
involved
stress-related
processes
plants.
Moreover,
exogenous
induces
H2S
generation
under
salinity
heat
However,
involvement
action
melatonin-induced
tolerance
still
largely
unknown.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
progresses
various
molecular
mechanisms
regulated
The
complex
interactions
between
acquisition
stress
discussed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(10), P. 5666 - 5666
Published: May 18, 2022
Melatonin
acts
as
a
multifunctional
molecule
that
takes
part
in
various
physiological
processes,
especially
the
protection
against
abiotic
stresses,
such
salinity,
drought,
heat,
cold,
heavy
metals,
etc.
These
stresses
typically
elicit
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation.
Excessive
ROS
induce
oxidative
stress
and
decrease
crop
growth
productivity.
Significant
advances
melatonin
initiate
complex
antioxidant
system
modulates
homeostasis
plants.
Numerous
evidences
further
reveal
often
cooperates
with
other
signaling
molecules,
ROS,
nitric
oxide
(NO),
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S).
The
interaction
among
melatonin,
NO,
H2S,
orchestrates
responses
to
via
networks,
thus
conferring
plant
tolerance.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
roles
of
establishing
redox
through
current
progress
interactions
higher
stresses.
We
highlight
vital
role
respiratory
burst
oxidase
homologs
(RBOHs)
during
these
processes.
complicated
integration
occurs
between
plants
is
also
discussed.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
73(17), P. 5947 - 5960
Published: March 23, 2022
Fruit
ripening
is
a
physiological
process
that
involves
complex
network
of
signaling
molecules
act
as
switches
to
activate
or
deactivate
certain
metabolic
pathways
at
different
levels,
not
only
by
regulating
gene
and
protein
expression
but
also
through
post-translational
modifications
the
involved
proteins.
Ethylene
distinctive
molecule
regulates
fruits,
which
can
be
classified
climacteric
non-climacteric
according
whether
not,
respectively,
they
are
dependent
on
this
phytohormone.
However,
in
recent
years
it
has
been
found
other
with
potential
exert
regulatory
roles,
individually
result
interactions
among
them.
These
observations
imply
existence
mutual
hierarchical
regulations
sometimes
make
difficult
identify
initial
triggering
event.
Among
these
'new'
molecules,
hydrogen
peroxide,
nitric
oxide,
melatonin
have
highlighted
prominent.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
outline
relevance
fruit
known
Food Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 233 - 261
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
Abstract
Derived
from
tryptophan,
melatonin
(MT;
N‐acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine)
is
a
ubiquitous
indoleamine
that
widely
distributed
in
species
ranging
microorganisms
to
mammals.
It
has
been
associated
play
vital
roles
the
human
body
like
cardiac
rhythms,
immunological
enhancement,
and
antioxidant
activity.
In
plants,
it
pleiotropic
molecule
with
multiple
roles,
as
not
only
performs
extensive
functions
delaying
senescence,
growth
development
regulation,
exerting
effects,
facilitating
adaption
of
plants
certain
biotic
abiotic
stress
responses
but
also
provides
resistance
chilling
injury
disease
development.
This
paper
reviews
latest
progress
MT
fruits,
summarizes
pathways
for
its
biosynthesis,
presents
relation
plant
hormones,
auxin,
cytokinin,
ethylene,
gibberellins,
abscisic
acid,
jasmonic,
salicylic
highlights
effect
postharvest
application
on
physiology
quality
action
mechanisms,
safety
regulations
MT.
Recent
trends
focus
using
alternatives
are
safe
produce
do
have
major
side
effects.
better
alternative
hazardous
chemicals
being
commercially
used
management
fruits
providing
future
directions
utilization.