Racial/Ethnic Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health-Related Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Phillip C. Yang,
No information about this author
Jonathan Kuo,
No information about this author
Cody A. Hart
No information about this author
et al.
Trauma Violence & Abuse,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 103 - 117
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Racial
and
ethnic
differences
have
been
observed
across
patterns
of
substance
use
exposure
to
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs).
The
goal
this
review
was
summarize
the
current
evidence
on
ACE
health
outcomes
racial
groups
in
United
States.
A
scoping
literature
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-
Analysis
Scoping
Review
(PRISMA-ScR)
guideline
performed.
Using
predetermined
search
terms
parameters,
an
electronic
database
peer-reviewed
between
1997
2022
Forty-five
articles
met
inclusion
exclusion
criteria.
Thirteen
focused
behavior
education
outcomes,
fifteen
reported
physical
eighteen
mental
outcomes.
Relatively
race/ethnicity
appeared
play
a
less
significant
role
relationship
behavioral
or
There
stronger
that
may
moderate
relationships
Across
behavior,
health,
domains,
suggests
is
not
uniform
different
groups.
These
findings
highlight
need
future
research
uncover
how
cultural,
societal,
developmental
factors
interact
shape
context
adversity.
Language: Английский
The impact of adverse childhood experiences on health outcomes of indigenous populations over the life course: A systematic review
Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
243, P. 105724 - 105724
Published: April 12, 2025
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
are
recognised
as
a
strong
risk
factor
affecting
health
outcomes.
This
systematic
review
seeks
to
synthesize
evidence
from
global
studies,
investigating
the
associations
of
ACEs
with
development
various
issues
beyond
in
Indigenous
populations.
Systematic
review.
We
systematically
searched
for
research
articles
published
up
February
2024,
databases
peer-reviewed
literature.
on
different
types
recorded
and
their
associated
problematic
outcomes
populations
across
world.
Observational
studies
administrative
linkage
study
design
were
eligible
inclusion.
Summary
results
individual
variations
ACE
measuring
tools
presented.
further
explored
potential
link
between
by
constructing
an
acyclic
graph
based
available
evidence.
screened
2468
articles,
56
included
our
Although
diverse,
most
used
either
CDC-Kaiser
tool
or
Bernstein
et
al.
which
developed
mainstream
population.
No
Indigenous-specific
was
found
that
assess
The
assessed
several
ACEs,
sexual
abuse
physical
being
common.
All
reported
significant
association
adverse
where
mental
more
examined
than
issues.
As
we
there
no
validated
population,
it
is
crucial
develop
measurement
tailored
can
capture
trauma
events
related
unique
history
cultural
context.
Considering
higher
prevalence
problems,
especially
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases
this
should
be
conducted
identify
links
ACEs.
Language: Английский
Lifestyle behaviors and mental health of health professional students during COVID-19, as measured by the CDC’s BRFSS, for the HOLISTIC cohort study
Atithi Patel,
No information about this author
Jun Lü,
No information about this author
Jyotsna Bitra
No information about this author
et al.
PLOS mental health.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. e0000302 - e0000302
Published: April 21, 2025
The
World
Health
Organization
estimates
a
25%
increase
in
anxiety
and
depression
prevalence
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
50%
of
surveyed
US
healthcare
workers
reported
increased
anxiety,
27%
Chinese
health
professional
students
psychological
distress.
mental
their
coping
mechanisms,
especially
an
adverse
time
such
as
pandemic,
is
less
well
understood.
This
study
examined
students’
lifestyle
behaviors
association
with
poor
days.
890
across
seven
sciences
colleges
2020
and/or
2021
were
recruited
using
convenience
sampling.
Participants
completed
socio-demographic
questions
items
from
U.S.
Centers
for
Disease
Control
Prevention’s
(CDC)
Behavioral
Risk
Factor
Surveillance
System
(BRFSS)
2019
survey.
participants
median
7
days
(IQR:
3-15
days)
past
30
Female
sex
(OR
1.70,
95%
CI
[1.21,
2.38]),
Asian
race
1.47,
[1.06,
2.06]),
childhood
events
2.01,
[1.45-2.78]),
frequent
cannabis
use
=
2.03,
[1.14-3.61])
each
associated
risk
Exercise
0.64,
[0.42-0.97])
was
found
to
be
protective
factor
COVID-19.
These
results
indicate
need
design,
implement,
evaluate
support
services
students,
particularly
among
certain
demographic
groups.
Students
who
are
users
or
have
significant
trauma
more
likely
and,
such,
may
benefit
additional
support.
A
psychiatry
approach
overall
wellness
offer
valuable
holistic
mechanisms
that
incorporate
known
positively
impact
health.
Language: Английский
The mediating role of frequent mental distress in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and cognitive disability in emerging adults
Yanyan Sun,
No information about this author
Shifang Qu,
No information about this author
Zhiyao Li
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Adverse
Childhood
Experiences
(ACEs)
may
have
an
impact
on
cognitive
disability
through
multiple
pathways.
Frequent
Mental
Distress
(FMD)
could
result
in
different
aspects,
but
the
potential
mediating
role
of
FMD
associations
remained
unclear.
So
we
aimed
to
investigate
not
only
association
between
self-reported
ACEs
and
disability,
also
effect
disability.
A
cross-sectional
analysis
respondents
aged
18–25
years
old
2020
2021
Behavioral
Risk
Factor
Surveillance
System
(BRFSS)
was
performed.
Weighted
multivariate
logistic
regression
models
were
used
assess
with
Mediation
effects
as
mediation
emerging
adults.
Among
10,309
respondents,
prevalence
15.8%,
71.6%
them
experienced
ACEs.
We
found
ACEs,
significantly
associated
4.05
5.61
times
increased
risk
respectively.
The
more
types
experienced,
higher
risks
And
mediated
Our
study
indicated
a
strong
Furthermore,
plays
associations.
Language: Английский
Are adverse childhood experiences associated with trajectories of healthy aging? Evidence from China
Ju Sun,
No information about this author
Jingru Wang,
No information about this author
Haomiao Li
No information about this author
et al.
SSM - Population Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24, P. 101501 - 101501
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
have
life-course
impact
and
may
be
associated
with
healthy
ageing.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
association
between
ACEs
aging
trajectories
among
middle-
older-aged
adults
in
China.
The
data
were
obtained
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
2011
2018.
A
total
of
8906
respondents
enrolled
analysis.
Through
latent
growth
mixture
model,
five
categories
ageing
trajectories,
defined
as
'stable
type
high
starting
point',
at
middle
level',
low
'rapid
descending
medium
point'
identified.
Based
on
multinomial
logistic
regression,
significantly
(stable
level/stable
point:
relative
risk
reduction
[RRR]
=
1.19;
P
<
0.01;
95%
CI
1.16–1.23;
stable
point/stable
RRR
1.35;
95%CI
1.21–1.51;
rapid
1.09;
0.1;
0.99–1.19;
1.30;
1.23–1.38).
When
treating
a
categorical
variable,
trajectory
point
was
not
affected
by
any
ACE
groups.
Further
analysis
relationship
each
reveals
that
parental
disability,
household
mental
illness,
domestic
violence,
physical
abuse,
unsafe
neighbourhood
bullying
had
significant
impacts
almost
every
developmental
unhealthy
aging.
government
should
promote
realisation
perspective
entire
population
life
cycle,
intervene
early
life,
avoid
occurrence
much
possible,
minimise
harm
done
possible.
Language: Английский
Adverse childhood experiences and trauma informed care for chiropractors: a call to awareness and action
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
Trauma
is
an
emotional
response
to
distressing
events
where
coping
and
subsequent
recovery
are
absent.
Adverse
Childhood
Experiences
(ACEs)
traumas,
occurring
before
the
age
of
18
years,
such
as
child
abuse
or
neglect,
caregiver
instability,
household
dysfunction.
Sixty-four
percent
U.S.
population
report
experiencing
at
least
one
ACE,
with
over
1
billion
children
neglect
annually
worldwide.
Chronic
exposure
stressful
circumstances
multiple
traumatic
has
negative
physiologic
impacts.
Persons
who
experience
3
more
ACEs
in
childhood
greater
risk
poor
mental
health
outcomes
may
be
likely
engage
high-risk
behaviors,
predisposing
them
long-term
impacts,
metabolic
diseases,
anxiety,
depression,
substance
use,
chronic
pain.
informed
care
(TIC)
a
recommended
approach
healthcare
delivery
across
professions,
especially
when
trauma
history
suspected.
This
commentary
aims
increase
awareness
impact
on
introduce
TIC
concepts
they
apply
chiropractic
for
adults
ACEs.This
reviews
introductory
model
(4R's:
realize,
recognize,
respond,
resist
re-traumatization)
framework
used
by
practitioners.
Prior
can
lessen
trust,
alter
perceptions
physical
touch,
hands-on
examinations
treatments
trigger
stress
responses.
Using
after
appropriate
training,
includes
referrals
multidisciplinary
providers
address
trauma-related
concerns
outside
scope
chiropractic,
screening
if
deemed
appropriate.
Creating
safe
spaces,
communicating
clearly,
avoiding
victimizing
language,
explaining
procedures,
asking
consent
contact,
giving
patients
choice
control
their
own
avoid
triggering
prior
traumas.Given
high
worldwide
prevalence
persons
ACEs,
principles
practical
adaptations
use
many
patient
populations.
As
emerging
within
students
practitioners
encouraged
undertake
additional
training
better
understand
these
complex
sensitive
topics.
Exploratory
research
incidence,
presentation,
impacts
various
types,
including
support
adoption
settings
essential.
Language: Английский
Non-response to ACE items is associated with demographic variables and health indicators in the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Preventive Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42, P. 102749 - 102749
Published: May 3, 2024
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACE)
encompass
traumatic
events
occurring
before
age
18,
with
lasting
impacts
on
health.
While
ACE
disclosure
is
important
for
understanding
these
effects,
some
individuals
decline
to
respond
ACE-related
survey
items
due
sensitivity,
privacy
concerns,
or
psychological
distress.
This
study
explores
the
relationship
between
non-response
and
health
outcomes,
shedding
light
implications
those
who
choose
not
disclose.
We
performed
a
secondary
analysis
of
2021
Behavioral
Risk
Factor
Surveillance
System
(BRFSS)—a
national
telephone
querying
behaviors
conditions.
Sociodemographic
factors,
exposure,
were
analyzed.
Individuals
exhibit
similar
patterns
conditions
as
reporting
exposure.
Non-response
linked
both
healthier
(lifetime
HIV
testing)
riskier
(higher
odds
smoking
e-cigarette
use).
Moreover,
non-responders
have
higher
being
underweight
obese,
experiencing
concentration
difficulties,
poor
self-rated
health,
multiple
diagnoses
including
depression,
diabetes,
high
blood
pressure,
heart
attack,
stroke.
The
underscores
need
address
disparities
associated
ACE,
regardless
status.
Healthcare
interventions
should
target
respondents
non-respondents
screeners,
tailoring
strategies
promote
coping
mechanisms
mitigate
maladaptive
behaviors.
These
results
emphasize
importance
trauma-informed
care,
early
intervention,
targeted
public
initiatives
affected
by
irrespective
their
choices.
Language: Английский
Longitudinal association of adverse childhood experiences with cognitive function trajectories among middle-aged and older adults: group-based trajectory modeling
Xingyue He,
No information about this author
Hui Yang
No information about this author
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
impact
cognitive
function,
but
the
relationship
remains
unclear.
We
aim
to
identify
function
trajectories
and
scrutinize
correlation
between
ACEs
function.
Language: Английский
The mediating role of neuroticism and anxiety sensitivity in the relationship between childhood trauma and panic disorder severity
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Objective
Despite
advancements
in
understanding
panic
disorder
(PD),
its
etiology
and
pathogenesis
remain
elusive,
particularly
concerning
the
influence
of
psychosocial
factors.
This
study
aims
to
explore
mediating
roles
neuroticism
anxiety
sensitivity
(AS)
relationship
between
childhood
trauma
PD
severity.
Methods
We
conducted
a
cross-sectional
analysis
involving
84
individuals
diagnosed
with
112
age-
gender-matched
healthy
controls
(HC).
Childhood
was
assessed
using
validated
Trauma
Questionnaire
(CTQ),
while
levels
were
measured
Anxiety
Sensitivity
Index-3
(ASI-3).
Neuroticism
evaluated
Chinese
Big
Five
Personality
Inventory
(CBF-PI-B).
The
severity
determined
Panic
Disorder
Severity
Scale
(PDSS).
Statistical
encompassed
both
correlation
mediation
techniques
thoroughly
examine
relationships
among
trauma,
neuroticism,
AS,
Results
Individuals
exhibited
significantly
higher
CTQ,
ASI-3,
scores
compared
HC
(all
P<0.05).
Within
group,
strong
positive
correlations
found
CTQ
scores,
ASI-3
levels,
PDSS
coefficients
ranging
from
0.336
0.504
P<0.001).
Additionally,
our
results
indicated
that
AS
acted
as
factors
PD,
95%
confidence
interval
for
indirect
effects
0.028
0.116.
Conclusion
highlights
patients
exhibit
HC.
Furthermore,
indirectly
influences
through
chain
AS.
These
findings
suggest
importance
psychological
moderating
impact
early
adverse
experiences
on
development
progression
PD.
Language: Английский
The mediating role of frequent mental distress in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and cognitive disability in emerging adults
Yanyan Sun,
No information about this author
Shifang Qu,
No information about this author
Zhiyao Li
No information about this author
et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Background
Adverse
Childhood
Experiences
(ACEs)
may
have
an
impact
on
cognitive
disability
through
multiple
pathways.
Frequent
Mental
Distress
(FMD)
usually
makes
people
more
susceptible
to
dysfunction
different
aspects.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
analysis
of
aged
18–25
years
in
the
2020
and
2021
Behavioral
Risk
Factor
Surveillance
System
(BRFSS)
was
performed.
Weighted
multivariate
logistic
regression
models
were
used
assess
association
ACEs
with
FMD
disability.
Mediation
effects
investigate
as
mediation
between
emerging
adulthood.
Results
Among
10,309
respondents,
prevalence
15.2%
(n
=
1567),
73.5%
7578)
total
respondents
experienced
ACEs.
In
model
2
without
mediation,
significantly
associated
(OR:
4.05,
95%CI:
2.47,
6.66).
After
adjusted
for
covariates
3.08,
1.84,
5.17)
5.61,
4.33,
7.28)
also
Conclusion
Our
study
indicated
a
strong
It
demonstrated
that
which
be
linked
Language: Английский