Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100184 - 100184
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
SARS-CoV-2
serosurveys
can
help
characterize
disparities
in
infection
and
identify
gaps
population
immunity.
Data
on
seroprevalence
among
people
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
are
limited.
AIDS and Behavior,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
We
assessed
the
uptake
of
COVID-19
vaccination
in
a
community-recruited
sample
people
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
San
Francisco
2022.
Overall,
72.4%
(95%
CI
64.6-80.3)
were
vaccinated
for
COVID-19.
Independent
predictors
age
65
years
and
older
(adjusted
odds
ratio
[AOR]
9.7,
95%
2.2-28.7)
ever
testing
positive
(AOR
2.0,
1.2-3.5).
Homelessness
was
associated
with
lower
0.5,
0.3-0.8).
Our
study
underscores
urgent
need
targeted
interventions
to
address
unique
challenges
faced
by
PWID
accessing
vaccination,
particularly
those
experiencing
homelessness
are
younger.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(6), P. 472 - 482
Published: April 8, 2023
Abstract
Background
People
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
have
low
rates
of
COVID-19
testing
yet
are
vulnerable
to
severe
disease.
In
partnership
with
a
mobile
syringe
service
program
(SSP)
in
San
Diego
County,
CA,
we
developed
the
evidence-,
community-,
and
Social
Cognitive
Theory-informed
“LinkUP”
intervention
(tailored
education,
motivational
interviewing,
problem-solving,
planning)
increase
uptake
among
PWID.
Purpose
To
assess
preliminary
efficacy
LinkUP
increasing
PWID
pilot
randomized
controlled
trial
(RCT).
Methods
We
referred
participants
(PWID,
≥18
years
old,
County
residents
had
not
recently
undergone
voluntary
testing)
SSP
sites
that
been
(by
week)
offer
active
or
didactic
attention-control
conditions
delivered
by
trained
peer
counselors.
Following
either
condition,
counselors
offered
on-site
rapid
antigen
testing.
Analyses
estimated
explored
potential
moderation.
Results
Among
150
participants,
median
age
was
40.5
years,
33.3%
identified
as
Hispanic/Latinx,
64.7%
were
male,
73.3%
experiencing
homelessness,
44.7%
prior
mandatory
The
significantly
associated
higher
(p
<
.0001).
Homelessness
moderated
effects;
increased
more
homelessness
(adjusted
risk
ratio
[aRR]:
1.80;
95%
CI:
1.56–2.09;
p
.0001)
than
those
(aRR:
1.20;
1.01–1.43;
=
.04).
Conclusions
Findings
from
this
RCT
support
underscore
importance
academic-community
partnerships
prevention
delivery
through
SSPs
other
community-based
organizations
serving
populations.
Vaccine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(11), P. 2877 - 2885
Published: March 22, 2024
Previous
studies
have
reported
high
COVID-19
vaccine
hesitancy
among
people
who
inject
drugs.
We
aimed
to
examine
coverage,
motivations
and
barriers
vaccination,
factors
associated
with
uptake
this
population
in
Australia,
1.5
years
after
rollout
commenced.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Despite
people
with
substance
use
disorders,
including
who
inject
drugs
(PWID),
experiencing
increased
risk
for
COVID-19
infection
and
adverse
outcomes,
vaccination
rates
among
PWID
are
consistently
lower
than
those
observed
in
the
general
population.
Offering
vaccines
at
syringe
services
programs
(SSPs)
has
been
proposed
as
a
critical
strategy
to
increase
vaccine
uptake
this
We
explored
experiences
of
frontline
staff
members
an
SSP
Miami,
Florida
implementing
onsite
vaccines.
Methods
Between
June
July
2022,
we
conducted
in-depth
semi-structured
interviews
18
local
Florida.
Data
collection
codebook
thematic
analysis
transcribed
drew
from
Consolidated
Framework
Implementation
Research
(CFIR),
key
findings
aligning
major
CFIR
domains.
Results
Facilitators
barriers
implementation
aligned
all
Key
facilitators
included
SSP’s
established
partnership
health
department
distribution,
its
existing
funding
sources
(which
could
be
leveraged
vaccine-related
expenses),
consensus
about
need
new
strategies
PWID,
PWID’s
trust
SSP.
Major—but
largely
modifiable—barriers
lack
participant
compensation,
limited
internal
collaboration
communication
regarding
initiative
beyond
leads
innovation
deliverers
due
competing
priorities
segmented
roles
responsibilities,
insufficient
involvement
most
participant-facing
(i.e.,
peer
navigators
outreach
workers).
Conclusions
Implementing
was
feasible
acceptable
SSP,
however
contextual
factors
impeded
optimal
implementation.
required
multilevel
strategies,
such
compensation
completion
educational
meetings
improve
reach.
As
culturally
competent
trusted
source
preventative
SSPs
underutilized
venue
increasing
population,
study
inform
expansion
low-barrier
nationwide.
Journal of Health Psychology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 24, 2024
The
COVID-19
crisis
had
a
global
impact
and
many
marginalised
groups,
such
as
people
who
use
or
inject
drugs,
are
more
vulnerable
to
the
SARS-CoV-2
virus
its
consequences
due
their
pre-existing
health
inequalities.
Moreover,
use/inject
drugs
also
criminalised
in
some
countries
Algeria.
This
analysis
aimed
explore
psychosocial
experience
of
among
Twenty-nine
qualitative
interviews
were
conducted
2021
with
community-based
approach.
Results
thematic
content
showed
intersectional
effects
through
double
crisis:
one
related
second
specific
difficulties
drug
use.
Addressing
social
inequalities
better
recognition
rights
needs,
is
crucial
improving
health.
Harm Reduction Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Xylazine
is
an
increasingly
common
adulterant
in
the
North
American
unregulated
drug
supply
that
associated
with
adverse
health
outcomes
(e.g.,
skin
infections,
overdose).
However,
there
are
significant
knowledge
gaps
regarding
how
xylazine
was
initially
identified
and
syringe
services
program
(SSP)
staff
clients
(people
who
use
drugs)
responded
to
its
emergence.
BMC Health Services Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
While
people
with
substance
use
disorders,
including
who
inject
drugs
(PWID),
experience
increased
risk
for
COVID-19
infection
and
adverse
outcomes,
vaccination
rates
among
PWID
are
consistently
lower
than
those
observed
in
the
general
population.
Offering
vaccines
at
syringe
services
programs
(SSPs)
has
been
proposed
as
a
critical
strategy
to
increase
vaccine
uptake
this
We
explored
experiences
of
frontline
staff
an
SSP
Miami,
Florida
implementing
onsite
vaccines.
Between
June
July
2022,
we
conducted
in-depth
semi-structured
interviews
17
members
Florida.
Data
collection
codebook
thematic
analysis
transcribed
were
guided
by
Consolidated
Framework
Implementation
Research
(CFIR).
Facilitators
barriers
implementation
aligned
all
major
CFIR
domains.
Key
facilitators
included
SSP's
established
partnership
local
health
department
distribution,
its
existing
funding
sources
which
could
be
leveraged
vaccine-related
expenses,
consensus
about
need
new
strategies
PWID,
PWID's
trust
SSP.
Major—but
largely
modifiable—barriers
lack
participant
compensation,
limited
internal
collaboration
communication
regarding
initiative
beyond
leads
innovation
deliverers
due
competing
priorities
segmented
roles
responsibilities,
insufficient
involvement
most
participant-facing
(i.e.,
peer
navigators
outreach
workers).
Implementing
was
perceived
feasible
acceptable
SSP,
however
contextual
factors
impeded
optimal
implementation.
Multilevel
strategies,
such
compensation
completion
educational
meetings
improve
reach,
required.
As
trusted
source
preventative
SSPs
underutilized
venue
increasing
population,
findings
from
study
inform
expansion
low-barrier
nationwide.
Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100184 - 100184
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
SARS-CoV-2
serosurveys
can
help
characterize
disparities
in
infection
and
identify
gaps
population
immunity.
Data
on
seroprevalence
among
people
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
are
limited.