JSMARTech,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 14 - 24
Published: April 30, 2023
Traditional
medicine
is
being
revalued
all
around
the
world
because
of
considerable
research
on
various
plant
species
and
their
therapeutic
properties.
medicinal
beliefs
practices
are
deeply
rooted
in
The
Gambia,
forest
resources
a
source
plants
for
medicine.
A
study
has
estimated
presence
one
hundred
fifty
(150)
distributed
between
28
different
families.
Among
species,
Albizia
seems
to
possess
numerous
pharmacological
high
secondary
metabolites,
according
phytochemical
investigations,
tests
extracts
have
demonstrated
antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory,
analgesic
effects.
components
used
traditional
cure
variety
diseases
like
lung
infections,
asthma,
pile,
diarrhea,
gonorrhea,
ulcers,
hemorrhoids,
anxiety,
depression,
insomnia.
Different
solvent
genus
excellent
efficacy
against
S.
Typhimurium,
Enteritidis,
Dublin,
aureus,
E.
coli,
V.
parahaemolyticus,
B.
cereus,
pyogenes.
radical
scavenging
activity
exhibits
significant
antioxidant
with
relatively
EC50
IC50
values.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 374 - 374
Published: April 6, 2022
The
detection
and
control
of
fungal
spores
in
greenhouse
crops
are
important
for
stabilizing
increasing
crop
yield.
At
present,
the
mainly
adopts
method
combining
portable
volumetric
spore
traps
microscope
image
processing.
This
is
problematic
as
it
limited
by
small
field
view
has
low
efficiency.
study
proposes
a
rapid
from
based
on
CMOS
sensors
diffraction
fingerprint
feature
We
built
acquisition
system
collected
images
three
kinds
spores.
A
total
13
features
were
selected
classification
These
characteristic
values
divided
into
3
categories,
main
bright
fringe,
dark
center
fringe.
Then,
these
calculated
to
obtain
Peak
Center
ratio
(PCR),
Valley
ratio,
(PVR).
Based
features,
logistics
regression
(LR),
K
nearest
neighbor
(KNN),
random
forest
(RF),
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
models
built.
test
results
show
that
SVM
model
better
overall
performance
than
LR,
KNN,
RF
models.
average
accuracy
rate
recognition
under
was
92.72%,
while
rates
84.97%,
87.44%,
88.72%,
respectively.
F1-Score
value
higher,
reached
89.41%,
which
11.12%,
7.18%,
5.57%
higher
models,
Therefore,
proposed
this
can
be
used
remote
identification
provide
reference
advantages
cost
portability.
Molecular Biology Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(6), P. 4917 - 4930
Published: April 19, 2023
The
bacterial
speck
disease
of
tomato
caused
by
a
pathogen
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
is
most
important
causing
severe
crop
losses.Present
study
was
conducted
to
investigate
and
characterize
the
population
diversity
P.
isolated
from
infected
plants
various
regions
Egypt.
Significant
variation
among
isolates
observed
which
demonstrated
considerable
virulence.
All
were
pathogenic
CFU
recovered
inoculate
leaves
isolate
Pst-2
higher
than
other
isolates.
Genetic
disparity
investigated
PCR
analysis
amplifying
hrpZ
gene
using
random
amplified
polymorphic
DNA
(RAPD),
sequence-related
polymorphism
(SRAP),
inter-simple
sequence
repeats
(ISSR)
markers.
products
for
ITS1
found
have
810
bp
length
whereas
536
primer
pairs
(1406-f/23S-r)
(MM5-F,
MM5-R)
respectively.
restriction
"ITS"
5
4
endonucleases
respectively
slight
results
RAPD,
ISSR
SRAP
showed
(60.52%)
within
may
assist
successful
characterization
unique
specific
markers
based
on
geographical
distribution,
origin
virulence
intensity.The
present
suggested
that
use
molecular
approach
provide
valuable
information
differentiate
classify
strains
in
future
detection
confirmation
pathogenicity.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1122 - 1122
Published: May 6, 2022
Mimosoideae
is
one
of
the
taxonomically
complex
subfamilies
Fabaceae.
Several
studies
have
reported
pollen
morphology
taxa
and
their
taxonomic
relevance,
but
no
such
study
was
found
specifically
for
Hainan
Island
in
southern
China.
Therefore,
present
designed
to
investigate
selected
explore
new
palynological
traits
support
strengthen
systematics
using
multiple
microscopic
techniques.
The
polar
axis,
equatorial
diameter
grains,
colpus
length
width
were
measured.
smallest
grain
size
Mimosa
pudica
(7.8
×
7.75
µm),
while
largest
Albizia
lebback
(87.54
77.97
µm).
Similarly,
significant
variation
exine
surface
patterns.
subfamily
considered
eurypalynous
because
traits.
In
addition,
also
quantitative
Comparatively,
features
be
helpful
at
genus
species
levels,
as
well
correct
identification
discrimination
taxa.
Hence,
this
gives
a
detailed
account
morphologies
certain
collected
from
different
geographical
regions
on
Island.
morphological
proven
potential
can
used
additional
tools
These
results
will
provide
basis
further
systematic
studies.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(12), P. 584 - 584
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Tomato
bacterial
spot
(Bs),
caused
by
Xanthomonas
spp.,
including
X.
euvesicatoria
(Xeu)
remains
a
major
threat
for
tomato
production.
The
emergence
of
copper
resistance
strains
Xeu
calls
urgently
eco-friendly
phytosanitary
treatments
as
sustainable
green
alternatives
disease
control.
Satureja
spp.
essential
oil
(EO)
has
antimicrobial
activity
against
xanthomonads
and
combined
with
zein
nanoparticles
(ZNPs),
might
offer
viable
option
field
applications.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
effects
S.
montana
EO,
ZNPs,
their
combination
in
nanoformulation,
on
quantity,
how
these
compounds
modulate
molecular
physiological
changes
pathosystem.
Uninfected
infected
plants
(var.
Oxheart)
were
treated
EO;
ZNPs
nanoformulation
(EO
+
ZNPs).
Treatments
reduced
amount
minimum
1.6-fold
maximum
202-fold
(ZNPs)
improved
plants’
health.
Nanoformulation
increased
phenolic
content.
significantly
GPX
CAT
activity.
Overall
upregulated
transcripts
phenylpropanoid
pathway
plants,
while
those
uninfected
plants.
Both
sod
aao
downregulated
These
findings
demonstrate
that
are
suitable
integrate
management
strategies,
mainly
due
Xeu,
however
further
studies
clarifying
long-term
action
products
required.
results
also
support
prophylactic
potential
spot.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(24), P. 5902 - 5902
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Pests
and
diseases
have
caused
significant
problems
since
the
domestication
of
crops,
resulting
in
economic
loss
hunger.
To
overcome
these
problems,
synthetic
pesticides
were
developed
to
control
pests;
however,
there
are
detrimental
side
effects
on
environment
human
health.
There
is
an
urgent
need
develop
safer
more
sustainable
pesticides.
Industrial
hemp
a
reservoir
compounds
that
could
potentially
replace
some
bactericides,
fungicides,
insecticides.
We
determined
efficacy
industrial
extracts
against
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
tabaci
(PSTA),
tomato
(PSTO),
Erwinia
carotovora
(EC).
The
study
revealed
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
2.05
mg/mL
non-inhibitory
(NIC)
1.2
for
PSTA,
MIC
5.7
NIC
0.66
PSTO,
12.04
5.4
EC.
Time-kill
assays
indicated
regrowth
E.
at
4
×
after
15
h
P.
2
20
h;
had
no
regrowth.
susceptibility
test
bacteria
extract
can
be
ordered
from
most
susceptible
least
susceptible,
as
follows:
>
carotovora.
Overall,
data
indicate
potential
source
safe
biopesticides
major
plant
pathogens.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 385 - 385
Published: March 16, 2023
To
address
the
growing
demand
for
natural
sources
of
drugs,
in
addition
to
chemical
ones,
present
study
aimed
explore
phytochemical
and
biological
activity
acetone
stem
bark
extract
Albizia
lebbeck.
The
phytoconstituents
derivatized
were
analyzed
using
Gas
Chromatography–Mass
Spectrometry
(GC-MS),
while
phenolic
flavonoid
compounds
High-Performance
Liquid
Chromatography
(HPLC).
Six
bacterial
strains
(Serratia
marcescens,
Acinetobacter
johnsonii,
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens,
Bacillus
subtilis,
Erwinia
carotovora,
Escherichia
coli)
three
fungal
(Rhizoctonia
solani,
Penicillium
italicum,
Fusarium
oxysporum)
evaluated
antimicrobial
activity.
Furthermore,
vitro
cytotoxicity
was
assessed
against
cancer
cell
lines
(PC-3,
Caco-2,
MCF-7).
Our
findings
indicated
that
A.
lebbeck
rich
fatty
acids,
with
a
predominance
oleic
acid
(19.2%).
Additionally,
eight
primarily
cinnamic
acid,
flavonoids,
chrysoeriol
hesperidin,
identified.
It
found
exhibited
high
potential
antibacterial
effect
B.
subtilis
S.
marcescens
evident
antifungal
F.
oxysporum.
Based
on
calculated
selectivity
index,
PC-3
cells
have
highest
value
(2.95),
followed
by
Caco-2
(1.92)
MCF-7
(1.34).
These
results
suggest
richness
phytochemicals
promising
cytotoxic
properties.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 1340 - 1340
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Quinoa
saponins
are
pentacyclic
triterpene
compounds
composed
of
one
triterpenoid
glycoside
and
two
different
sugar
chains.
Previous
studies
have
showed
that
natural
quinoa
little
or
no
antifungal
activity,
there
few
reports
about
their
effects
in
recent
decades.
Fusarium
wilt
caused
by
oxysporum
f.
sp.
lycopersici
(FOL)
is
the
most
serious
for
tomatoes
field
under
greenhouse
conditions.
The
main
objective
this
study
was
to
investigate
effectiveness
concentrations
application
modes
crude
from
bran
against
causal
pathogen
tomato
a
experiment.
results
anti-FOL
activity
weak
vitro,
but
significantly
enhanced
vivo.
Tomato
seeds
seedlings
treated
with
solution
at
0.5
1.0
g/L
reduced
disease
incidence
(%)
wilt.
treatment
types
saponin
influence
on
preventive
wilt,
among
them,
root
soaking
>
foliar
spray
seed
soaking.
inhibited
germination
some
extent.
However,
rate
after
comparable
chemical
pesticide
(thiram
carboxin);
therefore,
it
could
be
used
control
disease.
This
due
fact
vivo
much
higher
than
vitro
when
concentration
between
0.5–1.0
g/L,
indicating
may
achieved
mainly
inducing
resistance.
investigation
supports
potential
use
as
supplier
compounds,
foundation
future
examining
new
resource
FOL.
