Opuntia ficus‐indica fruit by‐products as fillers for PLA‐based biocomposites: A comparison between glochids and peel
Polymer Composites,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Abstract
This
work
explores
sustainable
and
innovative
solutions
for
valorizing
by‐products
from
Opuntia
ficus‐indica
(cactus
pear),
a
fruit
widely
grown
in
Sicily,
the
world's
second‐largest
producer.
The
peel
glochids
of
cactus
pears
were
used
first
time
as
fillers
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
matrix
to
develop
biocomposites.
composites
prepared
by
incorporating
10%
20%
separately
into
PLA
using
melt
compounding
technique.
Comprehensive
characterization
was
performed,
including
morphology,
rheology,
tensile
properties,
dynamic‐mechanical
behavior,
calorimetric
response,
wettability.
results
demonstrated
that
led
70%
increase
storage
modulus
(E')
at
25
°C
compared
neat
PLA,
significantly
enhancing
stiffness,
while
peel‐reinforced
exhibited
lower
but
still
notable
39%.
Rheological
tests
revealed
distinct
behaviors:
glochid‐reinforced
an
complex
viscosity,
whereas
showed
reduction.
linked
significant
reduction,
approximately
50%,
molecular
weight
presence
peel.
study
highlights
potential
pear
biocomposites,
offering
pathway
reduce
agricultural
waste
material
performance.
Highlights
Cactus
(glochids,
peel)
novel
Glochid
enhance
with
effects
increasing
filler
content.
Glochid‐reinforced
show
increased
viscosity;
viscosity.
Peel
reinforcement
leads
degradation,
unlike
stable
glochid
composites.
Language: Английский
Poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate)/Croatina Grape Skin Biocomposites with Antioxidant Properties and Enhanced Biodegradation Rate
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
Language: Английский
Multi-Analytical Approach for the Acid-Base, Thermal and Surface Properties Assessment of Waste Biomasses
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(23), P. 5735 - 5735
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
A
multi-analytical
approach
was
used
to
comprehensively
characterize
the
acid-base,
thermal,
and
surface
properties
of
agri-food
processing
wastes
(i.e.,
original
pre-treated
bergamot,
grape
olive
pomaces).
These
biomasses,
often
underutilised
inadequately
studied
in
terms
their
physicochemical
properties,
were
investigated
under
varying
ionic
strength
conditions
at
Language: Английский