Forests, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 853 - 853
Published: May 20, 2025
With the concept of sustainable development gaining increasing traction, high-value utilization forest biomass has received growing attention. In this study, an acorn-based wood adhesive was developed using Quercus fagaceae, offering a alternative that not only supports multifunctional use acorn shell resources, but also reduces dependence on fossil-based materials in traditional adhesives, significant importance to industry. The effects various crosslinking agents and phenolic resin (PF) additions performance (AS) were investigated. Among tested, isocyanate (MDI), epoxy E51, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether (TTE), PF demonstrated best bonding performance. modified AS with 30% addition showed highest strength (0.93 MPa) superior water resistance. These improvements are attributed formation stable, multi-dimensional crosslinked network structure resulting from interaction between gelatinized starch molecules resin. Moreover, AS-PF exhibited remarkably low formaldehyde emission 0.14 mg/L, representing 90.67% reduction compared national E1 standard. incorporation enhanced adhesive’s mildew resistance toughness. findings highlight potential adhesives as for applications bamboo industries.
Language: Английский