The
objective
of
this
doctoral
thesis
is
the
study
and
development
materials
based
on
polylactic
acid
(PLA),
with
aim
improving
its
properties
for
applicability
in
various
industrial
sectors.This
focuses
modification
inherent
brittleness
stiffness
PLA
by
incorporating
different
materials,
such
as
plasticizers
derived
from
epoxidized
vegetable
oils
maleinized
linseed
oil
called
MLO.In
addition,
creation
binary
blends
higher
ductility
polymers
polycarbonate
(PC)
polystyrene-b-(ethylene-ranbutylene)-b-styrene
(SEBS)
investigated,
inclusion
lactic
oligomers
(OLA)
monoterpenes
are
explored
strategies
to
improve
PLA.This
research
aims
provide
advanced
sustainable
solutions
applications
that
demand
improved
characteristics.In
current
context
polymer
industry,
search
environmentally
friendly
has
taken
an
outstanding
role.This
growing
environmental
awareness
prompted
in-depth
innovative
meet
sustainability
standards
and,
at
same
time,
offer
exceptional
performance.Within
framework,
present
immersed
evaluation
promising
alternatives
plasticizers,
oligomers,
compatibilizers
or
other
blends.The
first
area
incorporation
MLO
a
compatibilizing
agent
composed
(PLA)
styrene-b-(ethylene-ranbutylene)-b-styrene
(SEBS).The
results
strong
evidence
significantly
outperforms
traditional
petroleum-derived
compatibilizers.A
noticeable
increase
impact
resistance
these
achieved,
which
essential
packaging
require
adequate
protection
contained
products.Furthermore,
it
noted
addition
leads
slight
decrease
glass
transition
temperature
(T
g
)
PLA-rich
phase.This
effect
can
be
beneficial
terms
flexibility,
particularly
relevant
products
need
adaptability
variable
conditions.The
second
plane
comprehensive
comparison
between
natural
origin
those
petrochemical
blends.This
analysis
confirms
compatibilizers,
including
(ELO),
notable
advantages
without
compromising
thermal
stability.This
finding
underlines
viability
biobased
specific
applications.
Polymer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
290, P. 126522 - 126522
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
This
work
reports
on
the
development
of
environmentally
friendly
PLA
formulations
utilizing
different
esters
derived
from
geraniol
as
plasticizers.
Geranyl
formate,
acetate,
propionate,
butyrate,
isovalerate
and
caproate
at
10
wt.%
were
combined
with
in
that
produced
through
extrusion
injection
moulding
processes.
Theoretical
solubility
parameter
studies
predicted
good
miscibility
between
all
was
confirmed
by
tensile
test,
which
showed
elongation
break
values
200
300
%,
totally
contrast
8
%
value
neat
PLA.
acetate
geranyl
formate
exhibited
highest
behavior.
These
supported
FESEM
images,
clear
signs
plasticization.
The
plasticization
effect
further
corroborated
DSC
DMTA
analysis,
where
a
decrease
glass
transition
temperature
observed
typical
60
°C
for
down
to
40–50
plasticized
blends.
related
an
enhanced
chain
mobility
amorphous
regions
Moreover,
plasticizers
slightly
increased
water
absorption
capabilities
PLA,
demonstrated
increase
contact
angle
uptake
11
weeks.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 2449 - 2449
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
enhancement
of
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
properties
through
incorporation
graphene
nanoplatelets
(GNPs)
and
carbon
black
(CB)
for
applications
in
3D
printing
injection
molding.
The
research
reveals
that
GNPs
CB
improve
electrical
conductivity
PLA,
although
remains
within
insulating
range,
even
with
up
to
10%
wt
nanoadditives.
Mechanical
characterization
shows
nanoparticle
addition
decreases
tensile
strength
due
stress
concentration
effects,
while
dispersants
like
polyethylene
glycol
enhance
ductility
flexibility.
compares
materials
processed
by
molding
printing,
noting
yields
isotropic
properties,
resulting
better
mechanical
properties.
Thermal
analysis
indicates
influence
crystallization
behavior
PLA
small
changes
melting
behavior.
Dynamic
Analysis
(DMTA)
results
show
how
glass
transition
temperature
fluctuate.
Overall,
nanoadditives
into
holds
potential
enhanced
performance
specific
applications,
though
achieving
optimal
conductivity,
strength,
thermal
requires
careful
optimization
type,
concentration,
dispersion
methods.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 2780 - 2780
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Environment-friendly
polymer
blends
of
poly(lactic
acid)
(PLA)
and
itaconic
acid
(IA),
poly(itaconic
(PIA),
acid)-co-poly(methyl
itaconate)
(Cop-IA),
net-poly(itaconic
acid)-ν-triethylene
glycol
dimethacrylate
(Net-IA)
were
performed
via
melt
blending.
The
compositions
studied
0.1,
1,
3,
10
wt%
the
diverse
chemical
architectures.
research
aims
to
study
understand
effect
IA
its
different
architectures
on
mechanical,
rheological,
thermal
properties
PLA.
PLA/IA,
PLA/PIA,
PLA/Cop-IA,
PLA/Net-IA
characterized
by
dynamic
mechanical
analysis,
rotational
rheometer
(RR),
thermogravimetric
differential
scanning
calorimetry,
X-ray
diffraction,
electron
microscopy.
complex
viscosity,
storage
module,
loss
module
for
RR
observed
in
following
order:
PLA/Net-IA,
PLA/PIA
>
PLA
PLA/IA.
Thermal
stability
improved
with
increasing
concentrations
Cop-IA
Net-IA.
In
same
way,
enhanced.
addition,
micrographs
illustrated
formation
fibrillar
structures
all
blends.
crystallinity
degree
displayed
higher
values
that
contain
Net-IA
than
PIA.
Therefore,
can
influence
these
properties,
which
have
potential
applications
disposable
food
packing.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 2743 - 2743
Published: June 20, 2023
In
this
study,
a
new
composite
material
is
developed
using
semi
bio-based
polypropylene
(bioPP)
and
micronized
argan
shell
(MAS)
byproducts.
To
improve
the
interaction
between
filler
polymer
matrix,
compatibilizer,
PP-g-MA,
used.
The
samples
are
prepared
co-rotating
twin
extruder
followed
by
an
injection
molding
process.
addition
of
MAS
improves
mechanical
properties
bioPP,
as
evidenced
increase
in
tensile
strength
from
18.2
MPa
to
20.8
MPa.
reinforcement
also
observed
thermomechanical
properties,
with
increased
storage
modulus.
thermal
characterization
X-ray
diffraction
indicate
that
leads
formation
α
structure
crystals
matrix.
However,
lignocellulosic
affinity
for
water.
As
result,
water
uptake
composites
increases,
although
it
remains
relatively
low
even
after
14
weeks.
contact
angle
reduced.
color
changes
similar
wood.
Overall,
study
demonstrates
potential
byproducts
their
properties.
should
be
taken
into
account
applications.
This
work
reports
on
the
development
of
fi
bers
based
natural
mango
kernel
starch
(MKS)
with
diameters
in
nanoscalse
by
means
electrospinning
technique.MKS
was
extracted
from
kernels
and
two
synthetic
polymers,
namely
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP),
were
blended
MKS
order
to
improve
its
spinnability,
obtaining
MKS/
PVA
PVP
a
10
wt%
total
polymer
concentration.Several
conditions
(voltage
fl
ux)
tested
solutions
concentrations
ranging
0
to5
for
both
group
bers.The
morphology
all
evaluated
eld
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FESEM)
their
topography
analysed
atomic
force
(AFM).MKS/
nanofi
obtained
diameter
range
0.146
0.315
m,
"smooth
ber
concentration
threshold"
3
wt%,
while
PVP,
0.080
0.339
m
produced,
but
5
beaded
bers,
as
result
an
excess
concentration.Finally,
roughness
optimal
showed
quite
similar
trend
that
diameter,
presenting
roughnessess
between
80
343
nm.
The
objective
of
this
doctoral
thesis
is
the
study
and
development
materials
based
on
polylactic
acid
(PLA),
with
aim
improving
its
properties
for
applicability
in
various
industrial
sectors.This
focuses
modification
inherent
brittleness
stiffness
PLA
by
incorporating
different
materials,
such
as
plasticizers
derived
from
epoxidized
vegetable
oils
maleinized
linseed
oil
called
MLO.In
addition,
creation
binary
blends
higher
ductility
polymers
polycarbonate
(PC)
polystyrene-b-(ethylene-ranbutylene)-b-styrene
(SEBS)
investigated,
inclusion
lactic
oligomers
(OLA)
monoterpenes
are
explored
strategies
to
improve
PLA.This
research
aims
provide
advanced
sustainable
solutions
applications
that
demand
improved
characteristics.In
current
context
polymer
industry,
search
environmentally
friendly
has
taken
an
outstanding
role.This
growing
environmental
awareness
prompted
in-depth
innovative
meet
sustainability
standards
and,
at
same
time,
offer
exceptional
performance.Within
framework,
present
immersed
evaluation
promising
alternatives
plasticizers,
oligomers,
compatibilizers
or
other
blends.The
first
area
incorporation
MLO
a
compatibilizing
agent
composed
(PLA)
styrene-b-(ethylene-ranbutylene)-b-styrene
(SEBS).The
results
strong
evidence
significantly
outperforms
traditional
petroleum-derived
compatibilizers.A
noticeable
increase
impact
resistance
these
achieved,
which
essential
packaging
require
adequate
protection
contained
products.Furthermore,
it
noted
addition
leads
slight
decrease
glass
transition
temperature
(T
g
)
PLA-rich
phase.This
effect
can
be
beneficial
terms
flexibility,
particularly
relevant
products
need
adaptability
variable
conditions.The
second
plane
comprehensive
comparison
between
natural
origin
those
petrochemical
blends.This
analysis
confirms
compatibilizers,
including
(ELO),
notable
advantages
without
compromising
thermal
stability.This
finding
underlines
viability
biobased
specific
applications.