Digital Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(12), P. 2533 - 2550
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
paper,
we
present
a
new
machine
learning
(ML)
workflow
with
unsupervised
techniques
to
identify
domains
within
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
images
obtained
from
polymer
films.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
The
traditional
trial-and-error
approach,
although
effective,
is
inefficient
for
optimizing
rubber
composites.
latest
developments
in
machine
learning
(ML)-assisted
methodologies
are
also
not
suitable
predicting
and
composite
properties.
This
due
to
the
dependency
of
properties
on
processing
conditions,
which
prevents
alignment
data
collected
from
different
sources.
In
this
work,
a
novel
workflow
called
ML-enhanced
approach
proposed.
integrates
orthogonal
experimental
design
with
symbolic
regression
(SR)
effectively
extract
empirical
principles.
combination
enables
optimization
process
retain
characteristics
while
significantly
improving
efficiency
capability.
Using
composites
as
model
system,
extracts
principles
encapsulated
by
high-frequency
terms
SR-derived
mathematical
formulas,
offering
clear
guidance
material
property
optimization.
An
online
platform
has
been
developed
that
allows
no-code
usage
proposed
methodology,
designed
seamlessly
integrate
into
existing
process.
Abstract
Polymer
crystallization,
an
everlasting
subject
in
polymeric
materials,
holds
great
significance
not
only
as
a
fundamental
theoretical
issue
but
also
pivotal
basis
for
directing
polymer
processing.
Given
its
multistep,
rapid,
and
thermodynamic
nature,
tracing
comprehending
crystallization
pose
formidable
challenge,
particularly
when
it
encounters
practical
processing
scenarios
that
involve
complex
coupled
fields
(such
temperature,
flow,
pressure).
The
advent
of
high‐time
spatially
resolved
experiments
paves
the
way
situ
investigations
crystallization.
In
this
review,
we
delve
into
strides
studying
under
effects
external
via
state‐of‐the‐art
high‐throughput
experiments.
We
highlight
intricate
setup
these
experimental
devices,
spanning
from
laboratory
pilot
levels
to
industrial
level.
individual
combined
on
are
discussed.
By
breaking
away
conventional
“black
box”
research
approach,
special
interest
is
paid
crystalline
behavior
polymers
during
realistic
Finally,
underscore
advancements
outline
promising
development.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Abstract
Biological
Field
Effect
Transistors
(Bio‐FETs)
are
redefining
the
standard
of
biosensing
by
enabling
label‐free,
real‐time,
and
extremely
sensitive
detection
biomolecules.
At
center
this
innovation
is
fundamental
empowering
role
advanced
materials,
such
as
graphene,
molybdenum
disulfide,
carbon
nanotubes,
silicon.
These
when
harnessed
with
downstream
biomolecular
probes
like
aptamers,
antibodies,
enzymes,
allow
Bio‐FETs
to
offer
unrivaled
sensitivity
precision.
This
review
an
exposition
how
advancements
in
materials
science
have
permitted
detect
biomarkers
low
concentrations,
from
femtomolar
attomolar
levels,
ensuring
device
stability
reliability.
Specifically,
examines
incorporation
cutting‐edge
architectures,
flexible
/
stretchable
multiplexed
designs,
expanding
frontiers
contributing
development
more
adaptable
user‐friendly
Bio‐FET
platforms.
A
key
focus
placed
on
synergy
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
Internet
Things
(IoT),
sustainable
approaches
fast‐tracking
toward
transition
research
into
practical
healthcare
applications.
The
also
explores
current
challenges
material
reproducibility,
operational
durability,
cost‐effectiveness.
It
outlines
targeted
strategies
address
these
hurdles
facilitate
scalable
manufacturing.
By
emphasizing
transformative
played
their
cementing
position
Bio‐FETs,
positions
a
cornerstone
technology
for
future
solution
precision
would
lead
era
where
herald
massive
strides
biomedical
diagnostics
subsume.
Physical review. E,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
111(4)
Published: April 11, 2025
Graph
neural
networks
can
accurately
predict
the
chemical
properties
of
many
molecular
systems,
but
their
suitability
for
large,
macromolecular
assemblies
such
as
gels
is
unknown.
Here,
graph
were
trained
and
optimized
two
large-scale
classification
problems:
rigidity
a
network,
connectivity
percolation
status,
which
nontrivial
to
determine
systems
with
periodic
boundaries.
Models
on
lattice
found
achieve
accuracies
>95%
classification,
slightly
lower
scores
due
inherent
class
imbalance
in
data.
Dynamically
generated
off-lattice
achieved
consistently
overall
correlated
nature
network
geometry
that
was
absent
lattices.
An
open
source
tool
provided
allowing
usage
highest-scoring
models,
directions
future
improved
tools
surmount
challenges
limiting
accuracy
certain
situations
are
discussed.
Published
by
American
Physical
Society
2025