
Separations, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(4), P. 82 - 82
Published: March 30, 2025
Since the mid-20th century, quantity of microplastics (MPs) has increased significantly, becoming a persistent environmental pollutant widely distributed in global water bodies, soils, and atmosphere. While plastic materials have brought significant convenience to daily life, MPs resulting from their degradation pose increasing threats ecosystems human health. This comprehensive review examines sources, migration pathways, ecological impacts MPs, critically evaluates current separation techniques physical, chemical, biological perspectives. In particular, numerical simulations hydrocyclone technique reveal its unique flow characteristics, including turbulent velocity gradients axial pressure differences, with efficiency up 93%. offers advantages such as high efficiency, low energy consumption, friendliness. response growing microplastic pollution issue, this emphasizes that development future should prioritize sustainability, compatibility. Continued research field will provide theoretical support for optimizing control technologies contribute achieving protection sustainable goals.
Language: Английский