Effects of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters, Carcass Quality, and Metabolomics Profile of Breast Muscle of Thai Native Chickens DOI Creative Commons

Theeraphat Srikha,

Padsakorn Pootthachaya, Warin Puangsap

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(21), P. 3098 - 3098

Published: Oct. 27, 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacement rice bran oil (RBO) with black soldier fly larvae (BSFLO) on growth performance, blood biochemicals, carcass quality, and metabolomics profile breast muscle Thai native chickens. A total 192 1-day-old, mixed-sex, Pradu Hang Dam (Mor Kor 55) chickens were randomly allocated one three dietary groups. Each treatment had four replicates 16 chicks per replicate (8 males 8 females). Three treatments used: (T1) control group, based a corn–soybean meal RBO, two groups that replaced 50% (T2) 75% (T3) RBO in basal diet BSFLO, respectively. Results showed BSFLO inclusion at did not adversely affect productive performance (p > 0.05). Regarding profiles, day 28, fed exhibited significant increases hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) lower eosinophil percentages compared group < Additionally, supplementation raised glucose levels but decreased globulin protein On 63, primarily affected MCV volume), higher values It also increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) while lowering AST (aspartate transaminase) concentrations For meat dressing percentage or edible yield However, it influenced pH shear force 0.05), 24 h post-mortem BSFLO-fed Metabolomics arginine biosynthesis; phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan metabolism; alanine, aspartate, glutamate proline taurine hypotaurine metabolism most differentially abundant. These findings suggest can be used for partial (50 75%) chicken diets, potentially offering benefits animal health quality without compromising performance.

Language: Английский

Black soldier fly larvae oils downregulated gene expression related to fat metabolism of broilers fed a low protein diet DOI Creative Commons
Muhsin Al Anas, Muhammad Anang Aprianto,

Yizrel Sapan

et al.

Poultry Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 104(4), P. 104831 - 104831

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Feeding low crude protein (LCP) diets supplemented with crystalline amino acids improves environmental and welfare parameters of broilers. However, increased body fat contents in broilers fed LCP have become a concern. Black soldier fly larvae oil (BSFLO), rich lauric acid, has been reported to inhibit lipogenesis reduce fat. A 3 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted evaluate the effect BSFLO on performance, blood biochemistry, carcass quality, metabolism gene expression, litter quality protein-reduced diets. total 288 were divided into 6 treatments: three CP levels (200, 185, or 170 g/kg; high [HCP], medium [MCP], [LCP]) two sources (BSFLO Crude Palm Oil [CPO]), replicate pens 8 birds each. Results showed 15 g/kg reduction had no weight feed intake (P > 0.05) but FCR = 0.001). 30 significantly reduced inferior < 0.05). negative mitigated by 0.008). Reducing pads 0.033), whereas 0.049) at all levels. Protein-reduced cholesterol 0.002), HDL 0.001), LDL 0.002). decreased triglyceride 0.026) meat cooking loss 0.035), while 0.001) 0.003). The inclusion diet down-regulated expression FAS, ACC, SREBP-1, HMGR pH 0.011), nitrogen ammonia moisture 0.018). study concludes that down-regulating expression. In addition, enhanced efficiency diet.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Dietary enteric-coated benzoic acid supplementation improved the intestinal antioxidant and digestive function in broilers DOI
Xiaofang He, Zhengxiang Wang, Qi Han

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Role of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Optimizing Performance and Amino Acid Composition in Thai Native Chicken DOI Creative Commons

Theeraphat Srikha,

Padsakorn Pootthachaya, Warin Puangsap

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1330 - 1330

Published: May 5, 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) inclusion on performance, economic return, carcass traits, meat quality, amino acid profile, and purine content in breast Thai native chickens (TNCs) (Pradu Hang Dam Mor Kor 55: PD) from 10 70 days age. A total 216 ten-day-old PD (108 males 108 females) were randomly assigned three dietary treatments with four replicates per treatment (18 birds replicate, a 1:1 male-to-female ratio). included (T1) control diet soybean meal as main protein source, (T2) 10% BSFL replacing meal, (T3) 12% meal. results showed that had no significant effect overall growth performance (p > 0.05), but it reduced abdominal fat feed cost gain while improving returns < 0.05). Additionally, increased some profiles, such serine, glutamic acid, threonine, arginine, lysine although values still within safe limit for human consumption. These suggest can be used sustainable alternative source chicken diets without compromising product or quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effect of Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal and oil on the performance, biochemical profile, intestinal health and gut microbial dynamics in laying hens DOI Creative Commons
Samiullah Khan, Shi Xiaoli,

R. Cai

et al.

Poultry Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 103(12), P. 104460 - 104460

Published: Nov. 3, 2024

This study investigated the effect of incorporating black soldier fly (BSF) larvae meal and oil on laying hens' performance, egg quality, serum profile, intestinal structure, gut health. A total 378 Lohmann hens (age 48 wk) were randomly assigned to 6 treatments with 3 replicates 21 each. Following 7 d acclimation, trail was conducted for 8 weeks. The dietary groups include: basal corn-soybean diet (S) without BSF (BSO) (S+BSO 0), S 100), (9 %) (BSF 9+BSO (18 18+BSO 100). results showed that 18 + BSO 100 significantly reduced weight (P < 0.001) compared other treatments. addition feed intake Haugh units 0.05) in fed % BSO. jejunum villus area, crypt depth, wall thickness increased increase inclusion 0.001). ileum height, depth at 9 then decreased oil. bacteria genera Ruminococcus, Clostridiales, Bacteroidales, Ruminococcus torques, Intestinimonas positively associated treatments, while Prevotellaceae UCG-001, Clostridium, Faecalibacterium negatively enriched functional network several pathways, including ascorbate aldarate metabolism, D-arginine D-ornithine fatty acid highlighting positive effects chicken microbiota. In conclusion, can be incorporated into impairing performance health hens.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Black soldier fly larvae: a one health approach to investigate gut, and organ health and meat quality response in slow-growing chickens DOI Creative Commons
Edoardo Fiorilla, Ilario Ferrocino, Marta Gariglio

et al.

BMC Veterinary Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Abstract Background The inclusion of sustainable protein sources in poultry feed has become essential for improving animal welfare livestock production. Black soldier fly larvae are a promising solution due to their high content and However, most research focused on fast-growing breeds, while the effects native such as Bianca di Saluzzo, less explored. This study aimed evaluate impact BSFL supplementation diet slow-growing chickens, with focus growth, intestinal health meat quality final consumers. Results demonstrated that supplementation, both dehydrated live form, improved growth performance, an increase weights compared control group. No significant differences were found conversion ratio, liver spleen weight or histomorphometry between groups. did not negatively affect immune function metabolism. Higher production propionic acid was detected black fed groups control, suggesting effect volatile fatty Gut microbiota analysis showed beneficial bacteria, Faecalibacterium, Furthermore, profile atherogenicity thrombogenicity indices undergo changes, implying low potential risk consumers’ cardiovascular health. Conclusions Saluzzo without compromising quality. Moreover, acids modulation gut suggest positive Finally, absence negative lipid profiles confirms nutritional safety consumers, making valid alternative feed. These results offer new perspectives use nutrition local contributing sustainability line One Health approach.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Effects of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters, Carcass Quality, and Metabolomics Profile of Breast Muscle of Thai Native Chickens DOI Creative Commons

Theeraphat Srikha,

Padsakorn Pootthachaya, Warin Puangsap

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(21), P. 3098 - 3098

Published: Oct. 27, 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacement rice bran oil (RBO) with black soldier fly larvae (BSFLO) on growth performance, blood biochemicals, carcass quality, and metabolomics profile breast muscle Thai native chickens. A total 192 1-day-old, mixed-sex, Pradu Hang Dam (Mor Kor 55) chickens were randomly allocated one three dietary groups. Each treatment had four replicates 16 chicks per replicate (8 males 8 females). Three treatments used: (T1) control group, based a corn–soybean meal RBO, two groups that replaced 50% (T2) 75% (T3) RBO in basal diet BSFLO, respectively. Results showed BSFLO inclusion at did not adversely affect productive performance (p > 0.05). Regarding profiles, day 28, fed exhibited significant increases hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) lower eosinophil percentages compared group < Additionally, supplementation raised glucose levels but decreased globulin protein On 63, primarily affected MCV volume), higher values It also increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) while lowering AST (aspartate transaminase) concentrations For meat dressing percentage or edible yield However, it influenced pH shear force 0.05), 24 h post-mortem BSFLO-fed Metabolomics arginine biosynthesis; phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan metabolism; alanine, aspartate, glutamate proline taurine hypotaurine metabolism most differentially abundant. These findings suggest can be used for partial (50 75%) chicken diets, potentially offering benefits animal health quality without compromising performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0