In
the
literature,
there
are
several
criteria
techniques
classified
to
achieve
point
of
maximum
power
tracking
(MPPT)
in
photovoltaic
(PV)
systems,
such
as
accuracy,
speed,
and
simplicity.
These
often
trade-offs;
this
case,
higher
accuracy
generally
achieved
at
expense
two
other
criteria:
speed
simplicity.This
contribution
proposes
a
new
technique
based
on
Spline-Global-MPPT
approach
provide
its
reliability
multiple
an
accurate,
fast,
simple
find
MPP
PV
generation
systems
under
cases,
uniform
irradiance
partial
shading
conditions
(PSCs),
total
distorted
characteristics
string.
A
cubic
spline
interpolation
has
proposed
method,
which
defines
from
few
points
approximate
function.To
localize
GMPP
standard
(uniform)
conditions,
huge
number
interpolation-based
approaches
literature.
Unfortunately,
became
incapable
detecting
global
(GMPP)
PSCs.
The
system
predicted
by
Spline-GMPPT
method
using
limited
sample
set
current
voltage,
it
maintains
position
long
external
stay
unchanged.
last
part,
simulation
results
prove
robustness
approach.
Renewable energy focus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
48, P. 100529 - 100529
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
The
efforts
to
revolutionize
electric
power
generation
and
produce
clean
sustainable
electricity
have
led
the
exploration
of
renewable
energy
systems
(RES).
This
form
is
replenished
cost-effective
in
terms
production
maintenance.
However,
RES,
such
as
solar
wind
energies,
intermittent;
this
one
drawbacks
its
usage.
In
order
overcome
limitation,
studies
been
undertaken
forecast
availability
output.
current
trending
method
forecasting
generated
by
RES
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
method.
with
all
potential,
traditional
AI,
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
many
more,
does
not
it
all.
Because
this,
metaheuristic
algorithms
are
being
explored
optimization
techniques
increase
performance
accuracy
these
AI
methods
some
challenges
models.
study
presents
an
insightful
survey
(traditional
metaheuristic)
systems.
A
existing
surveyed
literature
was
presented.
taxonomy
formulated,
theoretical
backgrounds
were
Also,
various
forms
improved
versions
applied
optimize
classical
systems'
output
surveyed.
conceptual
framework
hybrid
application
formulated.
Finally,
discussion,
insight,
models
future
directions
Journal of Economic Surveys,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
ABSTRACT
Integrating
solar
energy
into
power
grids
is
essential
for
advancing
a
low‐carbon
economy,
but
accurate
forecasting
remains
challenging
due
to
output
variability.
This
study
comprehensively
reviews
models,
focusing
on
how
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
and
Machine
Learning
(ML)
enhance
forecast
accuracy.
It
examines
the
current
landscape
of
forecasting,
identifies
limitations
in
existing
underscores
need
more
adaptable
approaches.
The
primary
goals
are
analyze
evolution
AI/ML‐based
assess
their
strengths
weaknesses,
propose
structured
methodology
selecting
implementing
AI/ML
models
tailored
forecasting.
Through
comparative
analysis,
evaluates
individual
hybrid
across
different
scenarios,
identifying
under‐explored
research
areas.
findings
indicate
significant
improvements
prediction
accuracy
through
advancements,
aiding
grid
management
supporting
transition.
Ensemble
methods,
deep
learning
techniques,
show
great
promise
enhancing
reliability.
Combining
diverse
approaches
with
advanced
techniques
results
reliable
forecasts.
suggests
that
improving
model
these
integrated
methods
offers
substantial
opportunities
further
research,
contributing
global
sustainability
efforts,
particularly
UN
SDGs
7
13,
promoting
economic
growth
minimal
environmental
impact.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
601, P. 00051 - 00051
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
present
research
focuses
on
solar
radiation
prediction,
which
is
important
for
energy
production
in
thermal
and
systems.
For
this
purpose,
open-source
software
(Python)
a
methodology
involving
the
creation,
implementation,
testing
of
specific
machine
learning
models
random
forest
(RF)
decision
tree
(DT)
were
used.
metrics
used
to
identify
effectiveness
predicting
coefficient
(R
2
),
mean
square
error
(MSE),
absolute
(MAE).
evaluation
two
methods
presented
three
cases:
one,
two,
seven
days.
results
show
that
RF
model
has
better
than
DT,
with
MAE
MSE
values
36.96
4238.77,
respectively,
determination
0.96.
study
emphasizes
importance
selecting
appropriate
based
prediction
horizon
estimate
availability
improve
system
planning.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
Ionic
liquids
(ILs)
as
eco-friendly
solvents
have
attracted
particular
attention
in
various
fields
of
science
including
the
petroleum
industry.
Among
different
families
ILs,
imidazolium-based
ILs
been
subject
many
research
studies.
However,
not
enough
experimental
studies
were
conducted
to
determine
viscosity
this
family
ILs.
Therefore,
accurate
prediction
is
crucial
for
their
practical
applications.
This
study
aims
predict
and
mixtures
using
critical
properties
these
input
parameters.
To
achieve
this,
machine
learning
(ML)
models
implemented.
Furthermore,
performance
ML
predicting
IL
was
compared
with
a
Molecular-based
model,
ePC-SAFT-FVT
(ePC-FVT-MB),
an
Ion-based
(ePC-FVT-MB).
Graphical
statistical
analyses
revealed
that
RF
model
offers
lowest
error
pure
while
CatBoost
performs
best
mixtures.
In
addition,
sensitivity
analysis
showed
decreases
temperature
increases
pressure.
The
proposed
exhibit
high
accuracy
under
varying
conditions.
Outlier
detection
Leverage
method
indicated
95.11%
data
94.92%
mixed
are
statistically
valid.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(21), P. 15594 - 15594
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Photovoltaic
(PV)
power
generation
has
brought
about
enormous
economic
and
environmental
benefits,
promoting
sustainable
development.
However,
due
to
the
intermittency
volatility
of
PV
power,
high
penetration
rate
may
pose
challenges
planning
operation
systems.
Accurate
forecasting
is
crucial
for
safe
stable
grid.
This
paper
proposes
a
short-term
method
using
K-means
clustering,
ensemble
learning
(EL),
feature
rise-dimensional
(FRD)
approach,
quantile
regression
(QR)
improve
accuracy
deterministic
probabilistic
power.
The
clustering
algorithm
was
used
construct
weather
categories.
EL
two-layer
(TLEL)
model
based
on
eXtreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost),
random
forest
(RF),
CatBoost,
long
memory
(LSTM)
models.
FRD
approach
optimize
TLEL
model,
FRD-XGBoost-LSTM
(R-XGBL),
FRD-RF-LSTM
(R-RFL),
FRD-CatBoost-LSTM
(R-CatBL)
models,
combine
them
with
results
reciprocal
error
method,
in
order
obtain
FRD-TLEL
model.
QR
probability
different
confidence
intervals.
experiments
were
conducted
data
at
time
level
15
min
from
Desert
Knowledge
Australia
Solar
Center
(DKASC)
forecast
certain
day.
Compared
other
proposed
lowest
root
mean
square
(RMSE)
absolute
percentage
(MAPE)
seasons
types.
In
interval
forecasting,
95%,
75%,
50%
intervals
all
have
good
indicate
that
exhibits
superior
performance
compared
methods.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. e31307 - e31307
Published: May 1, 2024
N7-methylguanosine
(m7G)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
mRNA
metabolism
and
other
biological
processes.
However,
its
regulators'
function
Primary
Sjögren's
Syndrome
(PSS)
remains
enigmatic.