Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 215 - 226
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Innovation
is
a
process
by
which
new
ideas,
technologies,
or
developments
from
different
fields
are
turned
into
abilities,
implemented
in
the
market,
and
can
be
reached
any
person
world.That
also
called
technology-based
innovation.Primarily,
an
innovative
product
means
that
encourages
establishment
of
niches
for
market
significantly
past
products.At
same
time,
products
without
changing
product's
principal
technological
scheme
but
improving
quality
product.For
now,
Europe
still
needs
to
provide
itself
with
energy
resources
fully.It
imports
60.3%
gas,
41.2%
solid
fuels,
82.6%
oil.Still,
example,
World
oil
production
peak
could
occur
next
ten
fifteen
years
if
it
has
not
already
happened,
decisions
made
soon
will
have
significant
impact
on
our
life
over
coming
decades.The
need
divided
sectors
like
industrial,
power
generation,
transportation,
domestic,
commercial,
generates
emissions
air.Researchers
try
foresee
right
actions
through
calculations,
models,
analyses,
monitoring,
policy
research,
exploration
various
acts
society,
economy,
available
technologies.This
work
aims
create
system
dynamics
model
capture
technology
development
its
production,
distribution,
demand
side
system.The
focus
renewable
distributed
generation
storage
systems,
smart
systems
help
reduce
carbon
intensity
supply.A
posed
hypothesis
future,
more
requests
sources.As
increases,
cost
reduce,
creating
considerable
source
demand.Households
as
well
consumers
producers.Due
vital
role
manufacturing,
saving
should
included
essential
element
plans,
especially
manufacturing
plants
energy-intensive.To
predict
possibilities,
what
environment,
analyses
done
reach
concrete
action
plan
directed
sustainability.A
supply.Afterwards,
used
testing
countries.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 4180 - 4180
Published: May 6, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
intricate
relationships
among
CO2
emissions,
income
inequality,
Economic
Complexity
Index
(ECI),
foreign
direct
investment
(FDI),
Human
Development
(HDI),
and
economic
growth
across
countries.
Three
distinct
models
are
developed:
first
examines
their
effects
on
growth,
second
analyzes
impact
third
explores
influence
emissions.
Advanced
econometric
methods,
including
Fully
Modified
Ordinary
Least
Squares
(FMOLS)
Dynamic
(DOLS),
employed
to
ensure
robust
reliable
results.
The
findings
indicate
that
inequality
impedes
whereas
greater
complexity
help
reduce
inequality.
While
FDI
significantly
boosts
GDP
it
also
widens
disparities
intensifies
environmental
degradation,
raising
questions
about
sustainability
quality
of
investments.
In
contrast,
human
development
emerges
as
a
vital
driver
critical
factor
in
reducing
highlighting
value
investing
education,
healthcare,
living
standards
achieve
sustainable
development.
These
insights
underscore
necessity
for
carefully
designed
policies
harmonize
progress,
social
equity,
sustainability.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 2900 - 2900
Published: June 13, 2024
Due
to
increasing
energy
consumption,
there
has
been
a
significant
expansion
in
worldwide
trade,
leading
the
emergence
of
severe
environmental
issues.
This
situation
is
further
compounded
by
non-negotiable
requirement
simultaneously
mitigate
degradation
and
achieve
economic
progress.
To
ensure
healthier
future,
it
imperative
identify
address
factors
that
contribute
contamination.
The
purpose
this
study
examine
how
Malaysia’s
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emissions
are
affected
growth,
complexity
index
(ECI).
Time
series
data
from
1997
2020
used
study,
along
with
autoregressive
distributed
lag
model.
Kuznets
curve
theory
holds
true
Malaysia,
according
study’s
findings,
use
negative
impact
on
CO2
emissions.
There
also
evidence
suggesting
higher
ECI
linked
increased
levels
over
prolonged
period.
main
export,
electrical
electronic
goods,
generates
substantial
during
manufacturing
process.
outcomes
research
have
important
ramifications
for
strategies
concerning
mitigation
electronics
industries
can
implement
energy-efficient
technologies
practices
processes.
would
include
upgrading
more
efficient
machinery,
optimizing
production
schedules,
reducing
idle
times.
It
crucial
work
governments
industry
bodies
advocate
policies
support
sustainable
practices.
As
a
result
of
increased
energy
consumption,
global
trade
has
surged,
and
serious
environmental
problems
have
arisen.
The
problem
is
made
more
complicated
by
the
fact
that
either
damage
or
economic
advancement
cannot
be
compromised.
elements
contributing
to
contamination
must
identified
dealt
with
accordingly
if
we
are
healthier
future.
In
this
study,
what
causes
CO₂
emissions
in
Malaysia
examined
using
Autoregressive
distributed
lag
(ARDL)
model
time
series
data
from
1995
2020.
paper
also
examines
impact
use
complexity
on
CO2
emissions.
Firstly,
it
noted
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
theory
holds
Malaysia.
Furthermore,
consumption
detrimental
reducing
been
greater
degree
leads
an
elevated
amount
over
extended
period.
findings
suggest
significant
policy
implications
for
