Frontiers in Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is crucial to achieving sustainable development and ensuring a prosperous environmentally sound future. This study motivated by the pressing need address environmental challenges faced E−7 economies—Brazil, India, Indonesia, Russia, Mexico, China, Turkey—due their rapid economic transitions significant contributions global GHG emissions. It investigates long-term impact of patents (ENP), financial (FD), energy transition (ENT), education (EDU) on in nations using second-generation econometric methods, including momentum quantile regression (MMQR), over period 1990–2019. also moderating effects FD ENT EDU influencing The results reveal that ENP reduce across all quantiles, with ENT’s effect stronger at lower quantiles ENP’s influence intensifying higher quantiles. shows consistent positive reflecting its role driving industrialization demand, while reduces significantly supporting green investments. Interaction terms indicate enhances reducing but moderates EDU’s way can either amplify or offset depending context. robustness analysis validates these findings, particularly for FD, highlights potential reduction under specific conditions. These findings emphasize targeted policies leverage reduction, strategically direct toward investments, manage dual dynamics. offers critical insights policymakers balance growth sustainability, contributing efforts combat climate change.

Language: Английский