Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Transitioning to biofuels instead of conventional fossil fuels necessitates the careful integration environmental considerations and intricate water-energy nexus. The nexus delves into relationship between water usage in various stages energy supply consumption entailed processes. Within domain bioenergy networks, resilience against potential disruptions is a crucial dimension. Yet, one aspect that has been relatively underexplored research networks face scarcity, particularly during droughts access crises. This endeavors model an integrated network explicitly addresses strategies. It revolves around utilization two types biomass—jatropha microalgae—to meet demand. study systematically investigates diverse drought scenarios. To accomplish this, scenarios have examined. Subsequently, employing principles evidence theory, amalgamation expert insights yields probability each scenario's realization. Finally, stochastic programming techniques, we analyze methods, including precipitation rates, sewage-derived water, desalinated seawater. findings suggest substantial portion, 73.7 percent, required should be sourced from
Language: Английский