Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 30, 2023
Agricultural
areas
exhibiting
numerous
abiotic
stressors,
such
as
elevated
water
stress,
temperatures,
and
salinity,
have
grown
a
result
of
climate
change.
As
such,
stresses
are
some
the
most
pressing
issues
in
contemporary
agricultural
production.
Understanding
plant
responses
to
stressors
is
important
for
global
food
security,
change
adaptation,
improving
crop
resilience
sustainable
agriculture,
Over
decades,
explorations
been
made
concerning
tolerance
these
environmental
stresses.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
their
phytohormones
players
involved
developing
resistance
stress
plants.
Several
studies
investigated
part
ability
plants
withstand
adapt
non-living
factors,
but
very
few
focused
on
rhizobacterial
hormonal
signaling
crosstalk
that
mediate
The
main
objective
this
review
evaluate
functions
PGPR
outline
current
research
communication
govern
responses.
also
includes
gene
networks
regulation
under
diverse
stressors.
understanding
using
signaling.
It
envisaged
offer
useful
approach
increasing
various
However,
further
can
reveal
unclear
patterns
interactions
between
tolerance.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 29, 2024
Sustainable
food
security
and
safety
are
major
concerns
on
a
global
scale,
especially
in
developed
nations.
Adverse
agroclimatic
conditions
affect
the
largest
agricultural-producing
areas,
which
reduces
production
of
crops.
Achieving
sustainable
is
challenging
because
several
factors,
such
as
soil
flooding/waterlogging,
ultraviolet
(UV)
rays,
acidic/sodic
soil,
hazardous
ions,
low
high
temperatures,
nutritional
imbalances.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
widely
employed
in-vitro
they
recognized
more
environmentally
sustainably
friendly
approach
to
increasing
crop
yield
contaminated
fertile
soil.
Conversely,
use
nanoparticles
(NPs)
an
amendment
has
recently
been
proposed
economical
way
enhance
texture
improving
agricultural
yields.
Nowadays,
various
research
experiments
have
combined
or
individually
applied
with
PGPR
NPs
for
balancing
elements
response
control
adverse
situations,
expectation
that
both
additives
might
perform
well
together.
According
findings,
interactive
applications
significantly
increase
yields
than
alone.
The
present
review
summarized
functional
mechanistic
basis
role
NPs.
However,
this
article
focused
potential
direction
realize
possible
interaction
at
large
scale
upcoming
years.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
With
climate
change,
the
frequency
of
regions
experiencing
water
scarcity
is
increasing
annually,
posing
a
significant
challenge
to
crop
yield.
Barley,
staple
consumed
and
cultivated
globally,
particularly
susceptible
detrimental
effects
drought
stress,
leading
reduced
yield
production.
Water
adversely
affects
multiple
aspects
barley
growth,
including
seed
germination,
biomass
production,
shoot
root
characteristics,
osmotic
status,
photosynthesis,
induces
oxidative
resulting
in
considerable
losses
grain
its
components.
In
this
context,
present
review
aims
underscore
importance
selecting
drought-tolerant
genotypes
utilizing
bio-inoculants
constructed
from
beneficial
microorganisms
as
an
agroecological
approach
enhance
growth
production
resilience
under
varying
environmental
conditions.
Selecting
with
robust
physiological
agronomic
tolerance
can
mitigate
diverse
Plant
Growth
Promoting
Rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
play
crucial
role
promoting
plant
through
nutrient
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
phytohormone
exopolysaccharide
secretion,
enzyme
activity
enhancement,
many
other
mechanisms.
Applying
containing
PGPR,
improves
barley's
thereby
minimizing
caused
by
scarcity.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Platycrater
arguta
is
a
rare
and
endangered
deciduous
shrub
originating
from
the
Tertiary
Period.
Understanding
its
drought
tolerance
crucial
for
conservation
efforts
enhancing
resilience
to
environmental
stress.
This
study
aimed
assess
effects
of
varying
levels
stress
on
phenotype
physiological-biochemical
characteristics
P.
arguta.
The
subjected
different
using
10%,
20%,
30%
polyethylene
glycol-6000
(PEG-6000)
over
10-day
period.
Additionally,
exogenous
melatonin
application
at
various
concentrations
(including
100
µM)
were
examined
determine
potential
in
alleviating
drought-induced
damage.
Key
parameters
measured
included
leaf
relative
water
content,
net
photosynthetic
rate
(Pn),
antioxidant
enzyme
activity,
soluble
sugar
content.
Drought
significantly
inhibited
growth
As
PEG-6000
concentration
increased,
content
decreased,
while
wilting
severity,
membrane
damage,
increased.
A
caused
irreversible
leading
plant
death.
Exogenous
µM
alleviated
this
damage
by
increasing
efficiency,
boosting
accumulating
osmotic
regulators,
reducing
desiccation.
demonstrated
that
sensitive
severe
conditions,
with
causing
However,
improved
plant's
upregulating
expression
ABI1
downregulating
genes
such
as
AUX1A-2,
IAA2-2,
HP2-1.
finding
highlights
protective
agent
against
stress,
providing
valuable
insights
enhancement
arguta's
challenges.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
Global
climate
change-induced
abiotic
stresses
(e.g.,
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures,
heavy
metals,
and
UV
radiation)
have
destabilized
the
fragile
agroecosystems
impaired
plant
performance
thereby
reducing
crop
productivity
quality.
Biostimulants,
as
a
promising
eco-friendly
approach,
are
widely
used
to
address
environmental
concerns
fulfill
need
for
developing
sustainable/modern
agriculture.
Current
knowledge
revealed
that
animal
derived
stimulants
seaweeds
phytoextracts,
humic
substances,
protein
hydrolysate)
well
microbial
beneficial
bacteria
or
fungi)
great
potential
elicit
tolerance
various
thus
enhancing
growth
performance-related
parameters
(such
root
growth/diameter,
flowering,
nutrient
use
efficiency/translocation,
soil
water
holding
capacity,
activity).
However,
successfully
implement
biostimulant-based
agriculture
in
field
under
changing
climate,
understanding
of
agricultural
functions
action
mechanism
biostimulants
coping
with
at
physicochemical,
metabolic,
molecular
levels
is
needed.
Therefore,
this
review
attempts
unravel
underlying
mechanisms
mediated
by
diverse
relation
stress
alleviation
discuss
current
challenges
their
commercialization
implementation
conditions.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
46(1), P. 199 - 214
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
can
help
plants
to
resist
drought
stress.
However,
the
mechanisms
of
how
PGPR
inoculation
affect
plant
status
under
remain
incompletely
understood.
We
performed
a
meta-analysis
response
by
compiling
data
from
57
PGPR-inoculation
studies,
including
2,
387
paired
observations
on
morphological,
physiological
and
biochemical
parameters
well-watered
conditions.
compare
effect
performances
among
different
groups
controls
treatments.
Our
results
reveal
that
enables
restore
themselves
drought-stressed
near
state,
C4
recover
better
stress
than
C3
plants.
Furthermore,
is
more
effective
underdrought
conditions
in
increasing
biomass,
enhancing
photosynthesis
inhibiting
oxidant
damage,
responses
was
stronger
Additionally,
belonging
taxa
with
functional
traits
have
varying
degrees
drought-resistance
effects
These
are
important
improve
our
understanding
beneficial
enhanced
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(21), P. 2976 - 2976
Published: Nov. 4, 2022
Abiotic
stressors,
such
as
drought,
flooding,
extreme
temperature,
soil
salinity,
and
metal
toxicity,
are
the
most
important
factors
limiting
crop
productivity.
Plants
use
their
innate
biological
systems
to
overcome
these
abiotic
stresses
caused
by
environmental
edaphic
conditions.
Microorganisms
that
live
in
around
plant
have
incredible
metabolic
abilities
mitigating
stress.
Recent
advances
multi-omics
methods,
metagenomics,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
helped
understand
how
plants
interact
with
microbes
environment.
These
methods
aid
construction
of
various
models
plants,
resulting
a
better
knowledge
all
exchanges
engaged
during
interactions.
Actinobacteria
ubiquitous
excellent
candidates
for
growth
promotion
because
prevalence
soil,
rhizosphere,
capacity
colonize
roots
surfaces,
ability
produce
secondary
metabolites.
Mechanisms
which
actinobacteria
stress
include
production
osmolytes,
hormones,
enzymes,
maintaining
osmotic
balance,
enhancing
nutrient
availability.
With
characteristics,
members
promising
microbial
inoculants.
This
review
focuses
on
actinobacterial
diversity
regions
well
impact
plant-associated
actinobacteria-mediated
mitigation
processes.
The
study
discusses
role
techniques
expanding
plant–actinobacteria
interactions,
overcoming
aims
encourage
further
investigations
into
what
may
be
considered
relatively
unexplored
area
research.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Increased
food
production
to
cater
the
need
of
growing
population
is
one
major
global
challenges.
Currently,
agro-productivity
under
threat
due
shrinking
arable
land,
increased
anthropogenic
activities
and
changes
in
climate
leading
frequent
flash
floods,
prolonged
droughts
sudden
fluctuation
temperature.
Further,
warm
climatic
conditions
increase
disease
pest
incidences,
ultimately
reducing
crop
yield.
Hence,
collaborated
efforts
are
required
adopt
environmentally
safe
sustainable
agro
practices
boost
growth
productivity.
Biostimulants
appear
as
a
promising
means
improve
plants
even
stressful
conditions.
Among
various
categories
biostimulants,
microbial
biostimulants
composed
microorganisms
such
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
and/or
microbes
which
stimulate
nutrient
uptake,
produce
secondary
metabolites,
siderophores,
hormones
organic
acids,
participate
nitrogen
fixation,
imparts
stress
tolerance,
enhance
quality
yield
when
applied
plants.
Though
numerous
studies
convincingly
elucidate
positive
effects
PGPR-based
on
plants,
yet
information
meagre
regarding
mechanism
action
key
signaling
pathways
(plant
hormone
modulations,
expression
pathogenesis-related
proteins,
antioxidants,
osmolytes
etc.)
triggered
by
these
present
review
focuses
molecular
activated
PGPR
based
facing
abiotic
biotic
The
also
analyses
common
mechanisms
modulated
combat
stresses.
highlights
traits
that
have
been
modified
through
transgenic
approach
physiological
responses
akin
application
target
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
287, P. 108446 - 108446
Published: July 13, 2023
Water
shortage,
excessive
fertilization
and
improper
variety
selection
have
seriously
restricted
the
sustainable
development
of
potato
in
Northwest
China.
Two-year
field
experiments
were
conducted
2021
2022
to
explore
effects
irrigation
amount
fertilizer
application
rate
on
growth,
yield,
nutrient
uptake,
quality,
water,
use
efficiency,
soil
enzyme
activity
economic
benefits
different
varieties.
Three
levels
W1
(100%
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETC)),
W2
(80%
ETC)
W3
(60%
ETC).
rates
F1
(240
kg
N
ha−1),
F2
(180
ha−1)
F3
(120
ha−1).
locally
grown
cultivars
V1
(Feiurita),
V2
(Longshu
7),
V3
(Qingshu
9).
The
results
showed
that
amount,
significantly
influenced
tuber
commercial
tubers,
maximum
weight,
reduced
sugar
content,
water
productivity
(WPI),
partial
(PFP),
catalase
(SCA),
total
income,
net
input-output
ratio.
chlorophyll
photosynthetic
rate,
dry
matter
accumulation,
starch
vitamin
C
crude
protein
content
increased
with
increase
amount.
With
plant
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
potassium
(K)
absorption,
WPI,
income
first
then
tended
stabilize
or
even
decline.
On
average,
WPI
19.3%
(6.9%),
1.6%
(1.6%),
8.8%
(10.4%),
3.8%
(10.5%)
21.1%
(7.8%),
34.6%
(14.9%)
higher
than
those
(2022),
respectively.
In
two
years,
average
PFP
SCA
treatment
13.1%,
14.5%,
16.4%
4.8%
treatment,
Among
all
treatments,
T5
(W2F2V3)
had
highest
P
SCA,
alkaline
phosphatase
(SPA),
sucrase
(SSA)
lowest
reducing
content.
Plant
accumulation
N,
K
was
closely
related
yield
a
significant
positive
correlation
SSA.
Based
comprehensive
differential
combination
evaluation
model,
considering
growth
development,
efficiency
benefits,
best
treatment.
After
evaluation,
optimal
ranges
270–290
mm
167
ha−1
193
ha−1,
present
study
provides
basis
for
evaluating
selecting
better
management
practices
effective
varieties