Biocontrol potential of fungal endophytes for pests management in cereals DOI

R. Chandraleka,

V. Ambethgar,

E. Kaviya

et al.

Biocontrol Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 42

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

Cereal production is vital for food security and economic growth, but insect infestations can significantly reduce crop yields quality, leading to substantial losses. Recent pest management strategies in cereal crops have incorporated innovative techniques, such as utilizing mutualistic plant-microbe interactions that trigger molecular defense mechanisms against pests. Entomopathogenic fungi, particularly Beauveria Metarhizium (Hypocreales), are naturally found soil infect a wide range of arthropod These fungi also colonize plants rhizosphere inhabitants endophytes, offering multiple benefits, including enhanced growth resistance. As these promote plant biomass herbivore development, consumption, oviposition, survival the field. Species like bassiana anisopliae shown potential controlling both chewing sap-sucking pests major cereals wheat, rice, maize, sorghum. However, exact through which control endophytes not yet fully understood. This review summarizes biological entomopathogenic fungi-plant their role control, exploring how could be integrated into discussing challenges application. Future research should focus on understanding adaptive enable function endophytic genetics influence improve suppression. By uncovering mechanisms, we enhance effectiveness fungi-based contributing more sustainable crops.

Language: Английский

Biological Guardians: Unveiling Microbial Solutions to Combat Cannabis sativa Fungal Pathogens DOI Creative Commons

S. M. Ahsan,

Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Ashim Kumar Das

et al.

Stresses, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 16 - 16

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the earliest cultivated crops and valued for its medicinal compounds, food, fibre, bioactive secondary metabolites. The rapid expansion cannabis industry has surpassed development production system knowledge. scientific community currently focuses on optimising agronomic environmental factors to enhance yield quality. However, cultivators face significant challenges from severe pathogens, with limited effective control options. principal diseases include root rot, wilt, bud powdery mildew, stunt disease, microorganisms that reduce post-harvest Sustainable management strategies involve utilising clean planting stocks, modifying conditions, implementing sanitation, applying fungal bacterial biological agents, drawing decades research other crops. Plant–microbe interactions can promote growth regulate metabolite production. This review examines recent literature pathogen in indoor using biocontrol agents. Specific morphological, biochemical, characteristics hinder implementation cannabis. Subsequent investigations should focus elucidating plant–microbe essential effectiveness methodologies cultivation systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Nature’s Arsenal: Uncovering Antibacterial Agents Against Antimicrobial Resistance DOI Creative Commons
Ina Gajić, Dušan Kekić, Marko Janković

et al.

Antibiotics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 253 - 253

Published: March 1, 2025

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant public health threat, leading to increased mortality. The World Health Organization has established priority list highlighting critical multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens that demand urgent research on antimicrobial treatments. Considering this and the fact new antibiotics are only sporadically approved, natural antibacterial agents have seen resurgence in interest as potential alternatives conventional chemotherapeutics. Natural antibacterials, derived from microorganisms, higher fungi, plants, animals, minerals, food sources, offer diverse mechanisms of action against MDR pathogens. Here, we present comprehensive summary including brief history their application key strategies for using microorganisms (microbiopredators, such bacteriophages), plant extracts essential oils, minerals (e.g., silver copper), well compounds animal origin, milk or even venoms. review also addresses role prebiotics, probiotics, peptides, novel formulations nanoparticles. these compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenolic explored alongside challenges application, e.g., extraction, formulation, pharmacokinetics. Conclusions: Future should focus developing eco-friendly, sustainable validating safety efficacy through clinical trials. Clear regulatory frameworks integrating into practice. Despite challenges, sources transformative combating AMR promoting solutions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Endophytes unleashed: natural allies for heavy metal bioremediation DOI Creative Commons
Ankur Bhardwaj

Discover Plants., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: March 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Phenoxybiphenyl derivatives from an endophyte, Neohendersonia kickxii DOI

Reo Takahashi,

Zulfikar Zulfikar,

Mayuka Hakozaki

et al.

Fitoterapia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106518 - 106518

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Modes of Action of Biocontrol Agents from Rhizosphere to Phyllosphere Signaling DOI
Bakhodir Mamarasulov, Kakhramon Davranov,

T. G. Gulyamova

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Biocontrol potential of fungal endophytes for pests management in cereals DOI

R. Chandraleka,

V. Ambethgar,

E. Kaviya

et al.

Biocontrol Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 42

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

Cereal production is vital for food security and economic growth, but insect infestations can significantly reduce crop yields quality, leading to substantial losses. Recent pest management strategies in cereal crops have incorporated innovative techniques, such as utilizing mutualistic plant-microbe interactions that trigger molecular defense mechanisms against pests. Entomopathogenic fungi, particularly Beauveria Metarhizium (Hypocreales), are naturally found soil infect a wide range of arthropod These fungi also colonize plants rhizosphere inhabitants endophytes, offering multiple benefits, including enhanced growth resistance. As these promote plant biomass herbivore development, consumption, oviposition, survival the field. Species like bassiana anisopliae shown potential controlling both chewing sap-sucking pests major cereals wheat, rice, maize, sorghum. However, exact through which control endophytes not yet fully understood. This review summarizes biological entomopathogenic fungi-plant their role control, exploring how could be integrated into discussing challenges application. Future research should focus on understanding adaptive enable function endophytic genetics influence improve suppression. By uncovering mechanisms, we enhance effectiveness fungi-based contributing more sustainable crops.

Language: Английский

Citations

0