Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. e33398 - e33398
Published: June 21, 2024
The
nations
of
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa,
and
Turkey
(BRICS-T)
have
yet
to
find
a
satisfactory
answer
the
problem
how
reduce
environmental
pollution
in
their
environments
significantly.
Using
panel
data
from
1990
2022,
this
study
analyzes
dynamic
relationship
between
energy
financial
globalization
(FG),
good
governance
(GG),
renewable
consumption
(REC),
urbanization
(URB),
economic
growth
(GDP),
pollution.
To
estimate
long-run
short-run
interaction
among
variables,
research
included
Cross-sectional-
ARDL.
This
shows
that
growth,
use,
urbanization,
degradation
correlate
positively
In
contrast,
BRICS-T
economies
significantly
reduced
due
FG,
GG
REC.
These
results
also
lend
credence
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
concept
for
developing
nations,
which
has
been
focus
recent
attention.
Additionally,
fixed
effects-difference
differences
(FE-DK)
AMG
robustness
tests
validate
CS-ARDL
estimator.
Finally,
findings
found
countries
may
benefit
study.
Sustainable Development,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(3), P. 1700 - 1722
Published: Sept. 5, 2023
Abstract
Environmental
Kuznets
curve
(EKC)
is
one
of
the
key
theories
economic
and
environmentally
sustainable
development.
Has
change
in
geopolitics
recent
years
affected
international
collaboration
study
EKC?
Based
on
publications
EKC
included
Web
Science,
a
case
changes
China–US
conducted
to
explore
impact
geopolitical
collaborative
research
The
results
show
that
(1)
global
study,
countries
around
world
have
made
more
efforts,
among
which
China,
United
States,
Turkey,
Malaysia,
England
other
most
contributions
literature
database
are
with
development
potential
this
field.
(2)
International
between
China
States
field
has
gradually
increased,
scientific
two
increased
under
influence
conflicts,
shown
characteristics
lasting
stability.
(3)
exhibit
divergent
patterns,
Pakistan
being
China's
foremost
partner
domain,
while
serves
as
US’
primary
collaborator.
Furthermore,
demonstrates
significantly
higher
volume
independently
published
works
compared
highlighting
strengthening
capabilities.
number
collaborating
internationally
shows
different
upward
trend
than
across
three
data
sets
set
paper.
(4)
In
hot
research,
maintained
good
partnerships
countries,
preferred
for
world.
It
can
be
seen
from
represented
by
relative
stability,
not
had
significant
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. e24321 - e24321
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
When
it
comes
to
the
environmental
costs,
economists
have
tried
study
effects
of
foreign
direct
investment-growth
nexus,
but
they
ignored
crucial
role
that
financial
development
and
technical
innovation
play.
Massive
increases
in
energy
consumption
contributed
degradation
BRICS
nations,
which
experienced
rapid
IND
due
their
robust
economies.
This
uses
data
from
1990
2021
examine
relationship
between
carbon
emissions
member
nations
factors
such
as
FDI,
technological
innovation,
economic
growth.
Within
panel
results
confirm
a
high
cross-sectional
reliance.
The
countries'
development,
investment
all
negative
statistically
significant
long-run
association
with
CO2
emissions,
according
Augmented
Mean
Group
(AMG)
estimator.
On
other
hand,
growth,
TI,
IND,
use
positive
associations
emissions.
study's
researchers
choose
Dumitrescu
Hurlin
causality
test
look
at
way
around.
Economic
growth
(EG),
Digital
(DEG),
Financial
efficiency
(FE),
(CO2),
Industrialization
(IND),
Technological
Innovation
(TI),
Foreign
(FDI)
Inflation
are
identified
having
bidirectional
causative
relationship.
In
contrast,
unidirectional
causal
is
observed
FDI
To
entice
high-quality
must
advance
industries,
institutions,
innovation.
addition,
these
need
immediate
legislative
solutions
because
major
cause
damage.
