Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
The
unique
characteristics
of
carbon
materials
make
them
flexible
for
applications
in
heterogeneous
catalysis.
Their
interest
is
expanding
the
conscious
efforts
being
made
toward
sustainable
fuel
production.
A
notable
application
heterogenous
conversion
CO
2
to
liquid
fuels,
which
exploits
materials,
taking
advantage
their
electronic
configurations,
high
surface
area,
pore
properties,
and
synergistic
role
In
this
review,
a
critical
overview
rapidly
developing
field
presented.
Various
allotropes
derivatives,
as
well
some
strategies
fabricating
carbon‐based
catalysts
are
keenly
highlighted
within
thermal‐,
electro‐,
photocatalytic
fuels.
Distinct
emphasis
placed
on
different
by
investigating
synergy
attained
at
catalyst
interfaces,
physicochemical
properties
attained,
influence
enhancing
specific
fuels
synthesis.
Finally,
work
concluded,
followed
an
outlook
detailing
key
challenges
that
need
addressing.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 16434 - 16458
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Thermo-catalytic
CO2
hydrogenation
to
high-value
oxygenates
has
been
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
powerful
strategies
that
can
potentially
alleviate
excessive
emissions.
However,
due
high
chemical
stability
and
variability
pathways,
it
is
still
challenging
achieve
highly
active
selective
hydrogenation.
Single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
ultrahigh
metal
utilization
efficiency
extraordinary
electronic
features
have
displayed
growing
importance
for
thermo-catalytic
multiple
developed
improve
performances.
Here,
we
review
breakthroughs
in
developing
SACs
efficient
toward
common
(CO,
HCOOH,
CH3OH,
CH3CH2OH)
following
order:
first,
an
analysis
reaction
mechanisms
thermodynamics
challenges
reactions;
second,
a
summary
SAs
designed
by
dividing
them
into
two
categories
single-
dual-sites;
third,
discussion
support
effects
focus
on
approaches
regulating
strong
metal–support
interaction
(MSI).
Summarily,
current
future
perspectives
develop
higher-performance
are
presented.
We
expect
this
bring
more
design
inspiration
trigger
innovation
catalytic
evolution
materials
eventually
benefit
achievement
carbon-neutrality
goal.
Carbon
capture
and
utilization
(CCU)
is
a
growing
field
in
chemical
engineering
with
high
expectations
to
replace
fossil
carbon.
This
paper
focuses
on
modeling
simulation
of
CCU
process
chain
utilizing
biogenic
CO2.
A
scenario
pulp
mill
recovery
boiler
effluent
assumed.
CO2
performed
membrane-based
system.
followed
by
methanol
synthesis,
the
majority
produced
directed
dimethyl
carbonate
(DMC)
synthesis.The
fixed
design
was
simulated
for
different
scenarios
flue
gas
properties.
The
key
indicators
were
observed.
Further,
flexibility
processes
evaluated
mitigate
changes
due
fluctuating
Finally,
model
parameter
uncertainties
assumptions
discussed.
results
indicate
level
models
their
that
should
be
considered
when
moving
system
simulations
techno-economic
or
life
cycle
analyses.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101440 - 101440
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
This
comprehensive
study
delves
into
the
intricate
realm
of
matrix
acidizing
treatments
within
low-permeability
gas
reservoirs.
The
research
scrutinizes
profound
impact
various
commercially
available
additives
on
processes,
with
a
keen
focus
optimizing
their
concentrations.
By
meticulously
assessing
compatibility,
corrosion
control,
surface
tension,
and
wettability
alterations,
evaluates
additives'
performance
under
ambient
reservoir
conditions.
Notably,
four
distinct
acids—15%
hydrochloric
acid,
12%
acid
+3%
hydrofluoric
15%
acetic
acid—underwent
testing
additives.
Through
systematic
analysis,
it's
evident
that
chosen
concentrations
yield
impressive
results:
rates
below
0.05
lb/ft2,
low
absence
iron
precipitation,
sustained
water-wet
wettability.
provides
invaluable
insights
additive
selection,
concentrations,
pivotal
role
in
enhancing
reservoirs,
ultimately
improving
overall
operational
minimizing
unfavorable
consequences.
Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(17), P. 4799 - 4842
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
order
to
meet
the
climate
goals
of
Paris
Agreement
and
limit
potentially
catastrophic
consequences
change,
we
must
move
away
from
use
fossil
feedstocks
for
production
chemicals
fuels.
The
conversion
synthesis
gas
(a
mixture
hydrogen,
carbon
monoxide
and/or
dioxide)
can
contribute
this.
Several
reactions
allow
convert
oxygenates
(such
as
methanol),
olefins
or
waxes.
a
consecutive
step,
these
products
be
further
converted
into
chemicals,
such
dimethyl
ether,
short
olefins,
aromatics.
Alternatively,
fuels
like
gasoline,
diesel,
kerosene
produced.
These
two
different
steps
combined
using
bifunctional
catalysis
direct
synergistic
effects
combining
catalysts
are
discussed
in
terms
activity
selectivity
compared
processes
based
on
reaction
with
single
steps.
We
found
that
strong
tool
highly
selective
ether
gasoline
high
octane
numbers.
aromatics
struggles
compete
consisting
catalytic
ChemPlusChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
88(7)
Published: June 2, 2023
Utilizing
renewable
energy
to
hydrogenate
carbon
dioxide
into
fuels
eliminates
massive
CO2
emissions
from
the
atmosphere
and
diminishes
our
need
for
using
fossil
fuels.
This
review
presents
most
recent
developments
designing
heterogeneous
catalysts
hydrogenation
of
formate,
methanol,
C2+
hydrocarbons.
Thermodynamic
challenges
mechanistic
insights
are
discussed,
providing
a
strong
foundation
propose
suitable
catalyst.
The
main
body
this
focuses
on
nanostructured
constructing
efficient
systems.
important
factors
affecting
catalytic
performance
highlighted,
including
active
metals,
supports
promoters
that
can
potentially
be
used.
summary
results
outlook
presented
in
final
section.
During
past
few
decades,
has
gained
much
attention
made
tremendous
progress.
Thus,
many
highly
have
been
studied
discover
their
sites
provide
insights.
paper
summarizes
advances
its
conversion
various
hydrocarbons
such
as
products.
As
formate
production,
Au
Ru
nanocatalysts
show
superior
activity.
However,
considering
catalyst
cost,
Cu-based
an
excellent
prospect
methanol
among
other
catalysts.
Ultra-small
nanoparticles
nanoclusters
appear
promising
cost-effective
A
growing
number
researchers
investigating
possibility
directly
synthesizing
products
through
hydrogenation.
major
challenge
producing
heavy
is
breaking
ASF
limitations,
which
achieved
over
bifunctional
zeolites.
Using
support
promoter
lead
activity,
ascribed
structural,
electronic,
chemical
promotional
effects.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101439 - 101439
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
The
rapid
depletion
of
traditional
non-renewable
fossil
fuels
has
increased
energy
sustainability
threats.
Methanol
is
recognized
as
one
the
viable
alternatives
to
conventional
mainly
due
its
high
density
and
abundant
raw
materials.
Direct
methanol
fuel
cells
(DMFCs)
can
convert
chemical
into
electricity
in
real
time,
which
most
effective
ways
utilize
energy.
However,
DMFCs
have
undesirable
performance,
such
low
utilization,
cell
voltage,
unstable
output
hindering
development
technology.
Herein,
we
design
an
storage
system
with
efficiency
based
on
passive
micro
DMFCs.
This
power
consumption
(only
uW
scale)
extract
methanol,
efficiently
it
electric
energy,
store
a
stable
voltage
for
load.
Moreover,
application
research
this
been
carried
out.
A
self-powered
concentration
sensor
designed
implemented
printed
circuit
board.
It
detect
solution
3
M–12
M,
only
requiring
be
tested
without
additional
supply.
about
1.1
mW
total
0.34
s
response
time.
study
conversion
sustainable
aims
provide
reference
explore
renewable