Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
79(9), P. 925 - 938
Published: July 27, 2024
Abstract
The
Navier–Stokes
equations
and
the
energy
equation
are
used
to
investigate
a
fluid
flow
between
two
stretching
rectangular
surfaces
subjected
temperature
difference
that
affects
dynamic
viscosity
thermal
conductivity
of
fluid.
wall
process
enhances
momentum
boundary
layer
thickness
which
slows
axial
motion
away
from
boundaries.
When
parameter
γ
is
equal
1,
case
corresponding
symmetric
stretching,
minimum
velocity
located
at
midplane
channel
y
=
0.5
if
variational
α
equals
0.
This
moves
towards
region
<
1
for
>
0,
but
migrates
0
Moreover,
in
growth
Reynolds
number
Re
tends
increase
around
middle
≥
attempt
counteract
effects
enhancing
leading
flattening
profiles
100.
While
β
does
not
influence
enough
dynamics
heat
transfer,
Péclet
Pé
can
or
decrease
distribution
inside
depending
on
sign
.
Practical
applications
related
present
study
include
lubrification,
food
manufacturing,
paint
industries,
extrusion
processes
plastic
metal
industries.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96, P. 132 - 141
Published: April 9, 2024
The
use
of
hybrid
nanofluids
in
practical
applications
is
pivotal
for
enhanced
heat
transfer
efficiency
especially
electronics
cooling,
and
manufacturing
processes.
This
study
delves
into
numerically
investigating
the
unsteady
water-based
(alumina+copper+titanium
dioxide)
ternary
nanofluid
flow
over
a
permeable
biaxial
shrinking
sheet,
considering
influence
thermal
radiation.
model,
initially
formulated
as
partial
differential
equations
(PDEs),
adeptly
transformed
ordinary
(ODEs)
via
established
similarity
transformations.
Subsequently,
numerical
solution
employing
finite
difference
scheme
bvp4c
MATLAB
unravels
behaviors
crucial
physical
quantities—across
various
parameter
configurations.
Remarkably,
this
reveals
presence
two
potential
solutions,
among
which
only
one
exhibits
stability.
Notably,
findings
underscore
efficacy
enlarging
boundary
suction
diminishing
radiation
augmenting
within
specified
conditions
nanofluid.
A
noteworthy
finding
that
an
increase
by
4%
leads
to
remarkable
9%
delay
layer
separation
nanofluid,
thus
maintaining
laminar
phase
flow.
offers
guidance
insights
researchers
practitioners
delving
mathematical
or
experimental
aspects
dynamics.
Journal of Engineering Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2024
This
study
addresses
challenges
in
enhancing
the
thermal
efficiency
of
parabolic
solar
collector
energy
systems
using
hybrid
nanofluids,
focusing
on
issues
like
nanoparticle
clumping
and
decreased
effectiveness.
The
objective
is
to
optimize
design
parameters
for
improved
absorption
by
evaluating
performance
nanofluids
through
theoretical
experimental
analyses,
aiming
enhance
overall
systems.
was
evaluated
conducting
numerical
simulations
analyses
investigate
effects
various
compositions
concentrations.
findings
suggest
that
specifically
Au-Cu/EO
Cu-Al2O3,
demonstrate
enhanced
heat
transfer
properties
comparison
conventional
fluids,
resulting
enhancements
ranging
from
22.44%
35.01%.
Compared
water,
Al2O3/water
(0.04%),
MWCNT/water
collector's
improves
197.1%,
69.2%,
6.1%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
research
emphasizes
potential
advantages
integrating
precise
concentrations
improve
while
reducing
adverse
friction
factors.
results
emphasize
significance
tackling
primary
obstacles
such
as
together
nanoparticles,
heightened
demands
pumping,
elevated
expenses
manufacture
nanofluids.
enhances
advancement
cost-effective
efficient
identifying
limits
suggesting
alternative
solutions.
highlights
necessity
additional
investigation
into
innovative
combinations
nanomaterials,
fine-tuning
fluid
characteristics,
thorough
evaluations
long-term
stability
order
forward
practical
use
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 5251 - 5282
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Nanofluids,
an
advanced
class
of
heat
transfer
fluids,
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
superior
thermophysical
properties,
making
them
highly
effective
for
various
engineering
applications.
This
review
explores
the
impact
nanoparticle
integration
on
thermal
conductivity,
viscosity,
and
overall
performance
base
highlighting
improvements
in
systems,
such
as
exchangers,
electronics
cooling,
PV/T
CSP
technologies,
geothermal
recovery.
Key
mechanisms
nanolayer
formation,
Brownian
motion,
aggregation
are
discussed,
with
a
focus
hybrid
nanofluids
that
show
enhanced
conductivity.
The
increase
viscosity
poses
trade-off,
necessitating
careful
control
properties
optimize
while
reducing
energy
consumption.
Empirical
data
up
123%
convective
coefficients,
demonstrating
tangible
benefits
efficiency
system
miniaturization.
also
considers
environmental
impacts
nanofluid
use,
potential
toxicity
challenges
sustainable
production
disposal.
Future
research
directions
include
developing
specific
integrating
phase
change
materials,
exploring
new
nanomaterials
metal
chalcogenides
enhance
sustainability
management
systems.
Applied Rheology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
35(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Bullet
surface
has
a
significant
role
in
many
engineering
and
industrial
sectors,
due
to
its
wide
fluid-based
thermal
management
systems.
The
current
approach
emphasizes
heat
transfer
mechanism
flow
of
ternary
hybrid
nanofluid
over
bullet
shape
geometry.
integration
infinite
shear
rate
viscosity-based
model
Carreau
explored
the
predictive
capabilities
enhanced
transport
nanofluid.
purpose
study
is
seek
an
advanced
that
accurately
captures
prediction
under
varying
conditions
rate.
By
utilizing
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs),
aim
this
simulate
analyze
how
these
fluids
respond
combined
effects
viscous
dissipation,
non-uniform
sink
source,
radiation,
viscosity
when
interacting
with
bullet-shaped
physical
initially
generated
set
partial
differential
equations,
based
on
assumption
study,
then
system
converted
into
ordinary
equations
(ODEs)
using
similarity
transformations.
This
conversion
simplifies
more
manageable
form.
resulting
ODEs
are
numerically
solved
bvp4c
method.
solutions
obtained
from
process
compiled
dataset,
which
used
train
through
ANN.
network
designed
predict
solutions.
increase
velocity
magnitude
increases
for
stretching
ratio
parameter
while
it
decreases
location
slip
parameter.
On
other
hand,
temperature
profile
decreased
augmentation
numeric
values
radiation
Eckert
numbers
demonstrates
opposite
trend
generation
number
magnetic
increment
highest
nanofluids
compared
nanofluids.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101887 - 101887
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
This
experimental
study
discusses
and
focuses
on
the
working
fluid
because
it
is
regarded
as
most
important
factor
influencing
parabolic
trough
solar
collector
(PTSC)
performance.
To
performance,
two
identical
PTSCs
were
manufactured
to
use
water
graphene
(G)–Fe3O4/water
hybrid
nanofluid
(HNF)
fluids
with
different
concentrations.
The
collectors
evaluated
under
same
conditions
based
results
that
average
thermal
efficiency
deviation
between
them
not
exceeding
0.11%.
In
addition,
HNF
was
prepared,
effect
of
volume
concentration
temperature
viscosity
conductivity
G–Fe3O4/water
studied.
Test
samples
consisting
HNFs
concentrations
0.01%,
0.05%,
0.1%
0.2%
compared
at
a
mass
flow
rate
2
L/min.
According
results,
TE
PTSC
improved
by
using
HNF.
for
G–Fe3O4
obtained
0.2%,
0.1%,
0.05%
0.01%
VCs
reached
45.46%,
44.3%,
42.04%
41.02%,
respectively,
while
40.41%.
A
numerical
analysis
performance
also
performed
ANSYS
Fluent.
from
work
in
good
agreement.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101954 - 101954
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
In
current
study,
the
steady
electrically
conducting
flow
of
micropolar
nanofluid
past
a
porous
stretched
surface
across
stagnation
points
is
investigated.
For
motivation
problem,
impressions
nonlinear
thermal
radiation
and
convectively
heated
have
been
analyzed.
additions,
influence
thermophoresis
heat
transfer
are
part
this
study.
The
governing
firm
PDEs
converted
to
system
coupled
ODEs
using
similarity
approach.
Moreover,
resulting
problem
numerically
integrated
with
aid
shooting
approach
by
utilizing
bvp4c
programmer
MATLAB.
numerical
outcomes
calculated
various
physical
parameter
values
contrasted
previously
published
results.
Numerical
quantities
like
velocity,
rotation,
temperature
concentration
profile
for
involving
parameters
such
as
Prandtl
number
Pr,
R,
slip
α,
Nt,
suction/injection
velocity
fw,
Brownian
motion
Nb,
magnetic
M
Lewis
Le
also
computed
deliberated
in
consideration.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102209 - 102209
Published: May 7, 2024
Artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs)
have
brought
a
huge
transformation
to
the
machine
learning
regime
by
furnishing
unparalleled
abilities
for
modeling
intricate
phenomena
and
coping
with
variety
of
challenges.
In
oneiric
field
ANNs,
essential
approach
training
ANNs
is
backpropagation.
However,
optimization
crucial
when
handling
complex
fluid
flow
phenomenon
through
The
current
article
implements
Levenberg
Marquardt
Technique
ANN
backpropagation
(LMT-BP-ANN)
investigate
radiative
hybrid
nanofluid
(RHNF)
addressing
Cattaneo-Christov
flux
system
past
stretching
sheet
(SS).
Fe2O3
single-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(SWCNT)
multi-walled
(MWCNT)
considered.
base
ethylene
glycol.
Physical
parameters
nanofluidic
system,
including
magnetic
parameter
M,
solid
volume
fractions
φ1
φ2,
velocity
slip
λ,
relaxation
time
Ω,
Biot
number
ϒ,
thermal
radiation
Gr
are
evaluated
appropriate
variations
that
effectively
accomplish
dynamics
model.
These
utilized
create
dataset
LMT-BP-ANNs
using
renowned
deterministic
Adam's
numerical
technique
in
Mathematica
software.
MATLAB
software,
70%
data
kept
preparing,
15%
checking,
validating
network.
performance
plot,
regression
graphs,
error
histograms
constructed
demonstrate
suggested
LMT-BP
network
scheme's
high
efficiency,
efficacy,
exactness.
When
performs,
mean
squared
(MSE)
order
10-11
observed.
observed
R
value
1.
As
estimate
grows,
declines,
although
profile
shows
increasing
behavior.
increases,
drops.
Key
findings
this
study
anticipated
noteworthy
bearing
on
sectors
require
local
refrigeration
heating
contravention.