Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Improving
highway
bases
is
the
most
crucial
step
that
enhances
pavements'
performance
and
long-term
durability.
Lime
Portland
cement
are
commonly
used
in
soil
stabilization
endeavors.
Nevertheless,
substantial
carbon
emissions
associated
with
lime
manufacturing
have
led
to
a
growing
interest
researching
environmentally
friendly
additives.
Through
standard
proctor
compaction
tests
one-dimensional
consolidation
tests,
this
research
investigates
behavior
of
fine-grained
stabilized
various
content
additives
such
as
fly
ash
(FA),
volcanic
(VA),
marble
powder
(MP),
cement,
their
combination
at
different
curing
times
(7,
14,
28,
90
days).
Furthermore,
evaluate
characteristics
materials,
Atterberg
limits,
grain
size
distribution,
X-ray
fluorescence
(XRF),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
particle
analysis
(PSA),
energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS)
been
performed
on
selected
materials.
Various
stabilizing
agents
effects
behavior,
maximum
dry
density
(MDD)
decreasing
higher
optimum
moisture
(OMC)
values
generally
increasing,
except
for
MP-stabilized
samples.
The
results
indicate
addition
FA,
VA,
MP,
compressibility
reductions.
By
raising
proportion
MP
20%
extending
duration
days,
compression
index
(C
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Improving
highway
bases
is
the
most
crucial
step
that
enhances
pavements'
performance
and
long-term
durability.
Lime
Portland
cement
are
commonly
used
in
soil
stabilization
endeavors.
Nevertheless,
substantial
carbon
emissions
associated
with
lime
manufacturing
have
led
to
a
growing
interest
researching
environmentally
friendly
additives.
Through
standard
proctor
compaction
tests
one-dimensional
consolidation
tests,
this
research
investigates
behavior
of
fine-grained
stabilized
various
content
additives
such
as
fly
ash
(FA),
volcanic
(VA),
marble
powder
(MP),
cement,
their
combination
at
different
curing
times
(7,
14,
28,
90
days).
Furthermore,
evaluate
characteristics
materials,
Atterberg
limits,
grain
size
distribution,
X-ray
fluorescence
(XRF),
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
particle
analysis
(PSA),
energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS)
been
performed
on
selected
materials.
Various
stabilizing
agents
effects
behavior,
maximum
dry
density
(MDD)
decreasing
higher
optimum
moisture
(OMC)
values
generally
increasing,
except
for
MP-stabilized
samples.
The
results
indicate
addition
FA,
VA,
MP,
compressibility
reductions.
By
raising
proportion
MP
20%
extending
duration
days,
compression
index
(C