Processes, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 1344 - 1344
Published: April 27, 2025
This study explores the potential of wind energy to address electricity shortages in South Africa, focusing on Ekuphumleni community Whittlesea. Given challenges expanding national grid these areas, is considered be a feasible alternative provide clean, renewable and reduce fossil fuel dependence this community. research evaluates utilizing two-parameter Weibull distribution, with scale shape parameters estimated by five traditional numerical methods one metaheuristic optimization technique: whale algorithm (WOA). Goodness-of-fit tests, such as coefficient determination (R2) power density error (WPDE), were utilized determine best method for accurately estimating parameters. Furthermore, net fitness, which combines R2 WPDE, was employed holistic assessment overall performance. Whittlesea showed moderate speeds, averaging 3.88 m/s at 10 m above ground level (AGL), highest speeds winter (4.87 m/s) optimum July. The WOA outperformed all distribution Interestingly, openwind (OWM), technique based iterative methods, Brent comparable performance WOA. 67.29 W/m2, categorizing Whittlesea’s poor suitable small-scale turbines. east patterns favor efficient turbine placement. recommends using augmented turbines site maximize capture speeds.
Language: Английский