Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 2305 - 2305
Published: April 5, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
development
of
intelligent
sensor
systems
has
experienced
remarkable
growth,
particularly
in
domain
microwave
and
millimeter
wave
sensing,
thanks
to
increased
availability
affordable
hardware
components.
With
smart
Ground-Based
Synthetic
Aperture
Radar
(GBSAR)
system
called
GBSAR-Pi,
we
previously
explored
object
classification
applications
based
on
raw
radar
data.
Building
upon
this
foundation,
study,
analyze
potential
utilizing
polarization
information
improve
performance
deep
learning
models
GBSAR
The
data
are
obtained
with
a
operating
at
24
GHz
both
vertical
(VV)
horizontal
(HH)
polarization,
resulting
two
matrices
(VV
HH)
per
observed
scene.
We
present
several
approaches
demonstrating
integration
such
into
modified
ResNet18
architecture.
also
introduce
novel
Siamese
architecture
tailored
accommodate
dual
input
results
indicate
that
simple
concatenation
method
is
most
promising
approach
underscore
importance
considering
antenna
merging
strategies
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3221 - 3232
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Boosting
algorithms
have
been
widely
utilized
in
the
development
of
landslide
susceptibility
mapping
(LSM)
studies.
However,
these
possess
distinct
computational
strategies
and
hyperparameters,
making
it
challenging
to
propose
an
ideal
LSM
model.
To
investigate
impact
different
boosting
hyperparameter
optimization
on
LSM,
this
study
constructed
a
geospatial
database
comprising
12
conditioning
factors,
such
as
elevation,
stratum,
annual
average
rainfall.
The
XGBoost
(XGB),
LightGBM
(LGBM),
CatBoost
(CB)
were
employed
construct
Furthermore,
Bayesian
(BO),
particle
swarm
(PSO),
Hyperband
(HO)
applied
optimizing
exhibited
varying
performances,
with
CB
demonstrating
highest
precision,
followed
by
LGBM,
XGB
showing
poorer
precision.
Additionally,
displayed
HO
outperforming
PSO
BO
performance.
HO-CB
model
achieved
boasting
accuracy
0.764,
F1-score
0.777,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
value
0.837
for
training
set,
AUC
0.863
test
set.
was
interpreted
using
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP),
revealing
that
slope,
curvature,
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI),
degree
relief,
elevation
significantly
influenced
landslides
area.
This
offers
scientific
reference
disaster
prevention
research.
examines
utilization
various
Wanzhou
District.
It
proposes
HO-CB-SHAP
framework
effective
approach
accurately
forecast
disasters
interpret
models.
limitations
exist
concerning
generalizability
data
processing,
which
require
further
exploration
subsequent
Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
51(7), P. 1479 - 1491
Published: June 6, 2023
Abstract
A
landslide
susceptibility
map
(LSM)
assists
in
reducing
the
danger
of
landslides
by
locating
landslide-prone
locations
within
designated
area.
One
that
are
prone
to
India's
Western
Ghats
which
Goa
is
a
part.
This
article
presents
LSMs
prepared
for
state
using
four
standard
machine
learning
algorithms,
namely
Logistic
Regression
(LR
),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
K
-Nearest
Neighbour
(KNN),
and
Random
Forest
(RF).
In
order
create
LSMs,
78-point
inventory,
as
well
14
conditioning
factors,
has
been
used,
including
slope,
elevation,
aspect,
total
curvature,
plan
profile
yearly
rainfall,
Stream
Power
Index,
Topographic
Wetness
distance
road,
depth
bedrock/soil
depth,
soil
type,
lithology,
land
use
cover.
The
most
pertinent
features
models'
construction
have
chosen
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
test
method.
presence
shown
be
strongly
influenced
slope
terrain,
annual
rainfall.
generated
were
classified
into
five
levels
ranging
from
very
low
level
high
susceptible.
prediction
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
area
under
ROC
(AUC-ROC),
True
Skill
Statistics
(TSS)
used
analyse
compare
created
various
methodologies.
All
these
algorithms
perform
pretty
well,
evidenced
overall
accuracy
scores
81.90%
LR,
83.33%
SVM,
81.94%
KNN,
86.11%
RF.
SVM
RF
better
approaches
forecasting
vulnerability
research
area,
according
TSS
data.
maximum
AUC-ROC
86%
was
achieved
algorithm.
results
performance
metrics
lead
conclusion
tree-based
approach
appropriate
producing
LSM
Goa.
this
study
indicate
more
areas
can
found
Sattari,
Dharbandora,
Sanguem,
Canacona
regions
Reviews of Geophysics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(3)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Synthetic
Aperture
Radar
(SAR)
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
technology
in
geosciences,
offering
unparalleled
insights
into
Earth's
surface.
Indeed,
its
ability
to
provide
high‐resolution,
all‐weather,
and
day‐night
imaging
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
various
geophysical
processes.
Recent
advancements
SAR
technology,
that
is,
developing
new
satellite
missions,
enhancing
signal
processing
techniques,
integrating
machine
learning
algorithms,
have
significantly
broadened
the
scope
depth
geosciences.
Therefore,
it
is
essential
summarize
SAR's
comprehensive
applications
for
especially
emphasizing
recent
technologies
applications.
Moreover,
current
SAR‐related
review
papers
primarily
focused
on
or
data
techniques.
Hence,
integrates
with
features
needed
highlight
significance
addressing
challenges
well
explore
potential
solving
complex
geoscience
problems.
Spurred
by
these
requirements,
this
comprehensively
in‐depth
reviews
broadly
including
aspects
air‐sea
dynamics,
oceanography,
geography,
disaster
hazard
monitoring,
climate
change,
geosciences
fusion.
For
each
applied
field,
scientific
produced
because
are
demonstrated
combining
techniques
characteristics
phenomena
Further
outlooks
also
explored,
such
other
conducting
interdisciplinary
research
offer
With
support
deep
learning,
synergy
will
enhance
capability
model,
simulate,
forecast
greater
accuracy
reliability.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(18), P. 8413 - 8413
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
On
1
September
2022,
a
landslide
in
Hongya
Village,
Weiyuan
Town,
Huzhu
Tu
Autonomous
County,
Qinghai
Province,
caused
significant
casualties
and
economic
losses.
To
mitigate
such
risks,
InSAR
technology
is
employed
due
to
its
wide
coverage,
all-weather
operation,
cost-effectiveness
detecting
landslides.
In
this
study,
focusing
on
the
SBAS-InSAR
Sentinel-1A
satellite
data
from
July
2021
September/October
2022
were
used
accurately
identify
areas
of
active
landslides
analyze
deformation
trends,
combination
with
geological
characteristics
rainfall
data.
The
results
showed
that
strong
was
detected
middle
back
maximum
rate
approximately
-13
mm/year.
surface
consisted
mainly
Upper
Pleistocene
wind-deposited
loess,
which
extremely
sensitive
water.
closely
related
rainfall,
increased
increase
rainfall.
research
prove
ascending
descending
orbit
based
highly
feasible
field
monitoring
great
practical
significance
for
disaster
prevention
mitigation.
Geological Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(2), P. 636 - 658
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Landslides
lead
to
widespread
devastation
and
significant
loss
of
life
in
mountainous
regions
around
the
world.
Susceptibility
assessments
can
provide
critical
data
help
decision‐makers,
for
example,
local
authorities
other
organizations,
mitigating
landslide
risk,
although
accuracy
existing
studies
needs
be
improved.
This
study
aims
assess
susceptibility
Thua
Thien
Hue
province
Vietnam
using
deep
neural
networks
(DNNs)
swarm‐based
optimization
algorithms,
namely
Adam,
stochastic
gradient
descent
(SGD),
Artificial
Rabbits
Optimization
(ARO),
Tuna
Swarm
(TSO),
Sand
Cat
(SCSO),
Honey
Badger
Algorithm
(HBA),
Marine
Predators
(MPA)
Particle
(PSO).
The
locations
945
landslides
occurring
between
2012
2022,
along
with
14
conditioning
factors,
were
used
as
input
build
DNN
DNN‐hybrid
models.
performance
proposed
models
was
evaluated
statistical
indices
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve,
area
under
curve
(AUC),
root
mean
square
error,
absolute
error
(MAE),
R
2
accuracy.
All
had
a
high
prediction.
DNN‐MPA
model
highest
AUC
value
(0.95),
followed
by
DNN‐HBA
DNN‐ARO
DNN‐Adam
DNN‐SGD
DNN‐TSO
(0.93),
DNN‐PSO
(0.9)
finally
DNN‐SCSO
(0.83).
High‐precision
have
identified
that
majority
western
region
is
very
highly
susceptible
landslides.
Models
like
aforementioned
ones
support
decision‐makers
updating
large‐scale
sustainable
land‐use
strategies.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 640 - 656
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
As
the
global
push
for
sustainable
urban
development
progresses,
this
study,
set
against
backdrop
of
Hangzhou
City,
one
China’s
megacities,
addressed
conflict
between
expansion
and
occurrence
geological
hazards.
Focusing
on
predominant
hazards
troubling
Hangzhou—urban
road
collapse,
land
subsidence,
karst
collapse—we
introduced
a
Categorical
Boosting-SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(CatBoost-SHAP)
model.
This
model
not
only
demonstrates
strong
performance
in
predicting
selected
typical
hazards,
with
area
under
curve
(AUC)
values
reaching
0.92,
0.94,
respectively,
but
also,
through
incorporation
explainable
SHAP,
visually
presents
prediction
process,
interrelations
evaluation
factors,
weight
each
factor.
Additionally,
study
undertook
multi-hazard
evaluation,
producing
susceptibility
zoning
map
multiple
while
performing
tailored
analysis
by
integrating
economic
population
density
factors
Hangzhou.
research
enables
decision
makers
to
transcend
“black
box”
limitations
machine
learning,
facilitating
informed
making
strategic
resource
allocation
scheduling
based
demographic
area.
approach
holds
potential
offer
valuable
insights
cities
worldwide.