Annals of Animal Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Abstract Poultry meat and eggs are considered as major sources of food for rapidly increasing human population across the globe. During rearing poultry, different antibiotics were included in poultry diets sub therapeutic doses to attain improvements growth performance. Recently, use production has been one reasons behind emergence antibiotic resistance pathogens. The pressing issue led complete or partial bans on promoters many parts world. Moreover, there have increased concerns among consumers about residues products. These administrative an incidence bacterial disease outbreaks thus compromising performance, welfare, economic outcomes producers. This ultimately attracted attention researchers find alternative strategies that could replace bring production, health, safety benefits systems. non-antibiotic mainly include probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, phytogenic substances, organic acids, antimicrobial peptides, enzymes, bacteriophages, egg yolk antibodies. Inclusion these solutions demonstrates promising results terms performance birds’ health. demonstrated through nutrient absorption, proliferation beneficial bacteria, reduction pathogenic species, metabolites serve energy intestinal epithelial cells host, positive modulation immune responses. Apart from reducing colonization species also exhibited satisfactory efficacy foodborne pathogens like Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni which cause illness population. In this paper, we reviewed studies evaluated effects types poultry. A description mechanism action, advantages, disadvantages gut health parameters discussed paper.

Language: Английский