Development of a rapid sensor system for nitrate detection in water using enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Xintao Xia,
No information about this author
Guiyan Yang,
No information about this author
Hanjing Tian
No information about this author
et al.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 5728 - 5736
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Nitrate
is
a
primary
source
of
nitrogen
pollution
in
aquatic
environments,
making
timely
monitoring
its
levels
surface
and
drinking
water
essential
for
environmental
protection
public
health.
Conventional
laboratory
methods
are
time-consuming
require
specialized
expertise,
while
chemical
electrode-based
online
detection
systems
hindered
by
challenges-such
as
frequent
calibration
ion
cross-interference-which
limits
their
suitability
long-term
monitoring.
To
address
these
limitations,
novel
nitrate
method,
utilizing
an
enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
device,
was
developed
to
rapidly
detect
water.
The
incorporation
optical
feedback
mechanism
significantly
improved
sensitivity,
achieving
limit
2.89
mg
per
L
N,
with
single
sample
analysis
completed
under
one
minute.
Furthermore,
compact
portable
system
designed
integrating
the
enhancement
device
handheld
spectrometer,
which
successfully
validated
using
real-world
samples.
proposed
features
streamlined
user
design
user-friendly
operation,
offering
innovative
approach
rapid
early
warning.
It
also
provides
foundation
establishing
continuous
quality.
Language: Английский
Detection of adulteration in cupuaçu pulp using spectroscopy in the infrared in conjunction with multivariate techniques
Joane Cristina Costa Pereira,
No information about this author
Mateus Silva,
No information about this author
Beatriz Gondim Matos
No information about this author
et al.
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
478, P. 143642 - 143642
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Machine learning-assisted etched silver SERS sensors for trace-level detection of micron-scale PET in water
Xin Wang,
No information about this author
Wenmin Zhao,
No information about this author
Dexiang Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Microchemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 113346 - 113346
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Gradient Nanostructures and Machine Learning Synergy for Robust Quantitative Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering
Xiaoyu Zhao,
No information about this author
Yu-Xia Wang,
No information about this author
Yuting Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
Surface‐Enhanced
Raman
Scattering
(SERS)
holds
significant
promise
for
trace‐level
molecular
detection
but
faces
challenges
in
achieving
reliable
quantitative
analysis
due
to
signal
variability
caused
by
non‐uniform
“hot
spots”
and
external
factors.
To
address
these
limitations,
a
novel
SERS
platform
based
on
gradient
nanostructures
is
developed
using
shadow
sphere
lithography,
enabling
the
acquisition
of
diverse
spectral
features
from
single
analyte
concentration
under
identical
conditions.
The
design
minimizes
fabrication
enhances
diversity,
while
machine
learning
(ML)
model
trained
multi‐spectral
dataset
significantly
outperformed
traditional
single‐spectrum
approaches,
with
test
Mean
Squared
Error
(MSE)
reduced
84.8%
coefficient
determination
(
R
2
)
improved
61.2%.
This
strategy
captures
subtle
variations,
improving
precision,
robustness,
reproducibility
SERS‐based
quantification,
paving
way
its
application
real‐world
scenarios.
Language: Английский
A Spectral Detection Method Based on Integrated and Partition Modeling for Trace Copper in High-Concentration Zinc Solution
Fengbo Zhou,
No information about this author
Bo Wu,
No information about this author
Zhou Jian-hua
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(17), P. 4006 - 4006
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
In
zinc
smelting
solution,
because
the
concentration
of
is
too
high,
spectral
signals
trace
copper
are
masked
by
zinc,
and
their
overlap,
which
makes
it
difficult
to
detect
copper.
To
solve
this
problem,
a
spectrophotometric
method
based
on
integrated
partition
modeling
proposed.
Firstly,
derivative
spectra
continuous
wavelet
transform
used
preprocess
signal
highlight
peak
Then,
interval
select
optimal
characteristic
according
root
mean
square
error
prediction,
wavelength
points
absorbance
matrix
selected
correlation-coefficient
threshold
improve
sensitivity
linearity
ions.
Finally,
partial
least
squares
Adaboost
algorithm
established
using
realize
detection
in
liquid.
Comparing
proposed
with
existing
regression
methods,
results
showed
that
can
not
only
reduce
complexity
screening,
but
also
ensure
stability
performance.
The
predicted
was
0.0307,
correlation
coefficient
0.9978,
average
relative
prediction
3.14%,
effectively
realized
under
background
high-concentration
Language: Английский
Exploring the Path of Teachers’ Career Development and Skill Enhancement in Colleges and Universities for the Intelligent Era
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Teachers
are
the
purveyors
of
ideas
and
culture,
bridge
connecting
past
with
present
future,
continuous
innovation
technology
brings
new
requirements
to
college
teachers.
This
paper
takes
teachers
six
undergraduate
colleges
universities
in
Yongyang
as
research
object,
designs
self-administered
questionnaire
measurement
tool
this
paper,
then
conducts
survey
collects
data
a
combination
online
offline
methods,
finally
processes
by
using
Pearson’s
correlation
coefficient
method
PLS
regression
model.
The
influence
coefficients
variables
“ideological
dynamics”
“role
identity”
on
variable
“teachers’
professional
development
level”
0.337
(P<0.05)
0.355
(P<0.01),
which
significant.
0.01),
reaching
level
significance.
social
security
(TS1),
teacher
management
(TS2),
training
(TS3)
teacher’s
willingness
(TS4)
skill
higher
vocational
descending
order
is
follows:
(0.301),
(0.231),
(0.175),
(0.045),
personal
factors
(0.045).
skills
education.
While
implement
concept,
build
pattern,
actively
improve
themselves,
society
schools
also
need
give
certain
welfare
protection
form
path
career
enhancement
for
universities.
Language: Английский
An integrated enrichment-enhancement membrane SERS substrate for rapid detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic environments
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
328, P. 125429 - 125429
Published: Nov. 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Machine Learning-Assisted Porous Silver Sers Sensors for Trace-Level Detection of Pet in Water
Xin Wang,
No information about this author
Wenmin Zhao,
No information about this author
Dexiang Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Novel Spectrophotometric Method for Robust Detection of Trace Copper and Cobalt in High-Concentration Zinc Solution
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(23), P. 5765 - 5765
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
In
the
purification
process
of
zinc
hydrometallurgy,
spectra
copper
and
cobalt
seriously
overlap
in
whole
band
are
interfered
with
by
nickel,
which
affects
detection
results
solutions.
Aiming
to
address
problems
low
resolution,
serious
overlap,
narrow
characteristic
wavelengths,
a
novel
spectrophotometric
method
for
robust
trace
is
proposed.
First,
Haar,
Db4,
Coif3,
Sym3
wavelets
used
carry
out
second-order
continuous
wavelet
transform
on
spectral
signals
cobalt,
improves
resolution
eliminates
background
interference
caused
matrix
reagents.
Then,
information
ratio
separation
degree
defined
as
optimization
indexes,
multi-objective
model
established
decomposition
scale
variable,
non-inferior
solution
solved
state
transition
algorithm.
Finally,
optimal
second-derivative
combined
fine
zero-crossing
technique
establish
calibration
curves
at
points
simultaneous
cobalt.
The
experimental
show
that
performance
proposed
far
superior
partial
least
squares
Kalman
filtering
methods.
RMSEPs
0.098
0.063,
correlation
coefficients
0.9953
0.9971,
average
relative
errors
3.77%
2.85%,
making
this
suitable
high-concentration
Language: Английский