bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Abstract
Simulation
atomic
force
microscopy
computationally
emulates
experimental
scanning
of
a
biomolecular
structure
to
produce
topographic
images
that
can
be
correlated
with
measured
images.
Its
application
the
enormous
amount
available
high-resolution
structures,
as
well
molecular
dynamics
modelling
data,
facilitates
quantitative
interpretation
observations
by
inferring
atomistic
information
from
resolution-limited
topographies.
The
computation
required
generate
simulated
AFM
image
generally
includes
calculation
contacts
between
tip
and
all
atoms
structure.
However,
since
only
surface
are
relevant,
filtering
method
shall
highly
improve
efficiency
simulation
computations.
In
this
report
we
address
issue
present
an
elegant
solution
based
on
graphics
processing
unit
(GPU)
computations
significantly
accelerates
not
allows
for
visualization
structures
combined
ultra-fast
synchronized
graphical
representation
corresponding
(live
AFM),
but,
demonstrate,
also
reduce
computational
effort
during
automatized
fitting
into
topographies
orders
magnitude.
Hence,
developed
will
play
important
role
in
post-experimental
analysis
involving
AFM.
Implementation
is
realized
our
BioAFMviewer
software
package
dynamics.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract
Inspired
by
nature's
ability
to
master
materials
for
performance
and
sustainability,
biomimicry
has
enabled
the
creation
of
bioinspired
structural
color,
superadhesion,
hydrophobicity
hydrophilicity,
among
many
others.
This
review
summarizes
emerging
trends
in
novel
sustainable
fluorocarbon‐free
designs
creating
superhydrophobic
superoleophobic
surfaces.
It
discusses
methods,
challenges,
future
directions,
alongside
impact
computational
modeling
artificial
intelligence
accelerating
experimental
development
more
surface
materials.
While
significant
progress
is
made
materials,
surfaces
remain
a
challenge.
However,
bioinspiration
techniques
supported
platforms
are
paving
way
new
renewable
biodegradable
repellent
that
meet
environmental
standards
without
sacrificing
performance.
Nevertheless,
despite
concerns,
policies,
several
still
continue
apply
fluorination
other
environmentally
harmful
achieve
required
standard
repellency.
As
discussed
this
critical
review,
paradigm
integrates
advanced
characterization,
nanotechnology,
additive
manufacturing,
modeling,
coming,
generate
with
tailored
superhydrophobicity
superoleophobicity
while
adhering
standards.
Membranes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 35 - 35
Published: Jan. 27, 2024
Membrane
fouling
presents
a
significant
challenge
in
the
treatment
of
wastewater.
Several
detection
methods
have
been
used
to
interpret
membrane
processes.
Compared
with
other
analysis
and
methods,
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
is
widely
because
its
advantages
liquid-phase
situ
3D
imaging,
ability
measure
interactive
forces,
mild
testing
conditions.
Although
AFM
has
study
fouling,
current
literature
not
fully
explored
potential.
This
review
aims
uncover
provide
new
perspective
on
application
technology
future
studies
fouling.
Initially,
rigorous
was
conducted
morphology,
roughness,
interaction
forces
characterization
membranes
foulants.
Then,
process
changing
factors
reviewed
based
measurement
capability,
it
found
that
changes
ionic
conditions,
pH,
voltage,
even
time
can
cause
morphology
forces.
Existing
models
are
then
discussed,
role
predicting
these
presented.
Finally,
potential
improved
techniques
be
applied
field
underestimated.
In
this
paper,
we
elucidated
potentials
presented
challenges
directions
for
development
an
attempt
insights
into
field.
Annual Review of Biophysics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(1), P. 19 - 39
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Structural
biology
is
currently
undergoing
a
transformation
into
dynamic
structural
biology,
which
reveals
the
structure
of
proteins
during
their
functional
activity
to
better
elucidate
how
they
function.
Among
various
approaches
in
high-speed
atomic
force
microscopy
(HS-AFM)
unique
ability
film
individual
molecules
action,
although
only
topographical
information
acquirable.
This
review
provides
guide
use
HS-AFM
for
biomolecular
imaging
and
showcases
several
examples,
as
well
providing
on
up-to-date
progress
technology.
Finally,
we
discuss
future
prospects
context
upcoming
era.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 257 - 257
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Motility
is
a
vital
aspect
of
many
forms
life,
with
wide
range
highly
conserved
as
well
unique
systems
adapted
to
the
needs
various
organisms
and
environments.
While
motility
are
studied
using
structural
techniques
like
X-ray
crystallography
electron
microscopy,
fluorescence
microscopy
methodologies,
it
difficult
directly
determine
relationship
between
shape
movement
system
due
notable
gap
in
spatiotemporal
resolution.
Bridging
this
understanding
dynamic
molecular
movements
that
underpin
mechanisms
has
been
challenging.
The
advent
high-speed
atomic
force
(HS-AFM)
provided
new
window
into
these
nano-scale
machines
processes
underlying
motility.
In
review,
we
highlight
some
advances
field,
ranging
from
reconstituted
purified
higher-order
supramolecular
complexes
live
cells,
both
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
contexts.
Biophysics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Biomembranes
are
fundamental
to
our
understanding
of
the
cell,
basic
building
block
all
life.
They
form
important
barriers
between
cytoplasm
and
microenvironment
cell
separate
organelles
within
cells.
Despite
substantial
advances
in
study
membrane
structure
models,
they
still
stage
model
hypothesis
due
high
complexity
components,
structures,
functions
membranes.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
progresses
on
structure,
properties,
at
molecular
level
using
newly
developed
technologies
discussed
some
challenges
future
directions
biomembrane
research
from
perspective.
Moreover,
demonstrated
dynamic
proteins
their
role
achieving
early
detection,
precise
diagnosis,
development
personalized
treatment
strategies
level.
Overall,
review
aims
engage
researchers
related
fields
multidisciplinary
readers
understand
explore
biomembranes
for
accurate
effective
membrane-targeting
therapeutic
agents.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2025
Abstract
High-speed
atomic
force
microscopy
(HS-AFM)
experiments
allow
direct
observation
of
biomolecular
dynamics
at
the
single-molecule
level,
acquiring
a
large
amount
topographic
imaging
data
that
visualizes
changes
molecular
surface
during
functional
activity
over
an
extended
period
time.
Since
images
have
no
atomistic
resolution,
major
challenge
has
been
to
develop
post-experimental
computational
methods
infer
information
from
measurements.
The
recently
developed
NMFF-AFM
flexible
fitting
method
provides
computationally
efficient
approach
promising
atomistic-precision
models
conformational
resolution-limited
AFM
data.
We
report
software
integration
this
into
well-established
BioAFMviewer
platform
and
demonstrate
first
applications
experimental
HS-AFM
To
facilitate
applications,
we
workflow
raw
visualization
analysis
results.
presented
single
protein
domain,
complex,
megadalton
size
filament
versatility
modelling
reproduce
large-amplitude
motions
imaging.
As
step
towards
automated
large-scale
data,
furthermore
reconstruction
movie
dynamics,
involving
transitions,
measured
sequence.
Implementation
within
standalone
user-friendly
interactive
opens
opportunity
for
broad
range
understanding
Anatomical Science International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 19, 2025
Abstract
High-speed
atomic
force
microscopy
(HS-AFM)
enables
real-time
visualization
of
biological
processes
with
nanometer-level
resolution.
This
review
highlights
how
HS-AFM
has
been
instrumental
in
uncovering
the
dynamic
interplay
between
nuclear
pore
complexes
(NPCs)—which
regulate
nucleocytoplasmic
transport—and
genome
guardians,
including
DNA
repair
proteins
and
chromatin
regulators.
Structurally,
NPCs
resemble
a
multi-layered
spider
cobweb,
serving
as
crucial
molecular
gatekeepers
for
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis,
while
guardians
safeguard
genomic
integrity
through
organization.
Through
HS-AFM,
researchers
have
gained
unprecedented
insights
into
NPC
dynamics,
revealing
their
adaptability
during
transport,
reorganization,
viral
infection.
It
also
elucidated
interact
NPCs,
influencing
organization
at
periphery
regulating
trafficking.
These
discoveries
underscore
critical
role
NPC-genome
interactions
stability,
gene
expression,
broad
implications
diseases
such
cancer,
infections,
neurodegenerative
disorders.
In
conclusion,
transformed
our
ability
to
study
landscape
nanoscale,
bridging
gap
structural
biology
functional
genomics.
By
capturing
dynamics
chromatin,
provides
an
essential
tool
unraveling
mechanisms
that
govern
transport
regulation.
Future
advancements
technology,
higher
temporal
resolution,
correlative
imaging,
AI-driven
analysis,
will
further
expand
its
potential
biomedical
research,
paving
way
novel
diagnostic
therapeutic
strategies.
Biochemical Society Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(2), P. 761 - 771
Published: April 11, 2024
Recent
developments
in
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
image
analysis
have
made
three-dimensional
(3D)
structural
reconstruction
of
individual
particles
observed
on
2D
AFM
height
images
a
reality.
Here,
we
review
the
emerging
contact
point
(CPR-AFM)
methodology
and
its
application
3D
helical
amyloid
filaments
context
challenges
presented
by
highly
polymorphous
heterogeneous
protein
structures.
How
particle-level
can
contribute
to
resolving
polymorph
structure-function
relationships,
environmental
triggers
leading
misfolding
aggregation
into
species,
influences
conditions
or
minor
fluctuations
initial
monomeric
structure
speed
fibril
formation,
extent
different
types
species
that
be
formed,
are
discussed.
Future
perspectives
capabilities
AFM-based
exploiting
synergies
with
other
recent
technology
advances
also
discussed
highlight
potential
as
an
emergent
general,
accessible
multimodal
biology
tool
for
biomolecules.