Soil
improvement
methods
can
result
in
changes
the
microbial
community
blueberry
soil.
However,
there
have
been
few
reports
on
impacts
of
different
soil
function,
particularly
endophytic
microbe.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
response
composition,
function
and
nitrogen
(N)
cycle
to
using
high
throughput
sequencing.
We
aimed
investigate
best
method
from
a
perspective.
The
results
showed
that
highest
diversity
was
observed
T4
treatment
(peat
combined
with
mushroom
bran),
followed
by
T2
acidified
rice
husk)
both
rhizosphere
roots.
dominant
phyla
were
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteria,
which
most
abundance
T1
sulfur)
treatments
soil,
respectively,
but
opposite
trend
root
bacterial
community.
Interestingly,
Acidobacterium
Paludibaculum,
belonging
Acidobacteria
phylum,
found
influence
according
correlation
network
analysis.
And
these
bacteria
abundant
communities
clustered
into
two
categories:
one
for
treatments,
another
T3
(mushroom
bran)
treatments.
Compared
other
had
significant
impact
functional
pathways
promoted
growth
N
fixation
At
module
level,
increased
relative
decreased
assimilating
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(ANRA),
dissimilating
(DNRA),
denitrification
completed
nitrification
Additionally,
microbes
involved
fixation.
Overall,
our
findings
suggest
addition
peat
husk
is
optimal
cultivation.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1256 - 1256
Published: March 10, 2023
The
effects
of
exogenously-sourced
NO
(nitric
oxide,
as
100
µM
SNP)
and
proline
(50
mM)
in
the
protection
photosynthetic
performance
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
plants
against
heat
stress
were
investigated.
study
focused
on
mechanisms
accumulation,
activity,
gene
expression
antioxidant
enzymes,
generation.
Plants
exposed
to
a
temperature
40
°C
for
6
h
per
day
over
15
days,
then
allowed
recover
at
28
°C.
Heat-stressed
showed
increased
oxidative
stress,
with
higher
levels
H2O2
TBARS
(thiobarbituric
acid
reactive
substances)
ACS
ethylene
evolution,
generation,
which
turn
leads
accumulation
enzymes
reduced
attributes.
In
tested
cultivar,
exogenous
application
SNP
under
improved
photosynthesis
by
enhancing
enzymatic
defense
system.
Potentially,
promoter
AOX
(alternative
oxidase)
played
role
maintaining
redox
homeostasis
lowering
levels.
genes
GR
photosystem
II
core
protein
encoding
psbA
psbB
highly
up-regulated
nitric
oxide
treated
heat-stressed
plants,
indicating
that
positively
impacted
high
stress.
Moreover,
supplementation
optimized
regulate
assimilation
metabolism
system,
adverse
effects.
tolerance
increasing
osmolytes
resulting
enhanced
photosynthesis.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 1857 - 1857
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Exogenous
application
of
sodium
nitroprusside
(SNP)
has
previously
been
reported
to
trigger
plant
tolerance
against
a
variety
environmental
stresses.
The
present
study
was
planned
investigate
the
possible
role/s
exogenously
applied
SNP
(50
or
100
μM)
in
alleviating
cadmium
(Cd)-induced
effects
on
physio-biochemical
processes,
yield
attributes,
and
grain
quality
traits
three
fragrant
rice
cultivars,
viz.,
Meixiangzhan-2
(MXZ),
Guixiangzhan
(GXZ),
Xiangyaxiangzhan
(XYXZ)
under
50
mg
Cd
kg−1
soil.
results
revealed
that
foliar
spray
Cd-stressed
plants
reduced
oxidative
stress
(lower
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
electrolyte
leakage
(EL))
improved
photosynthetic
apparatus
through
higher
chlorophyll
contents,
gas
exchange
intact
chloroplast
configurations,
concentration
leaves
grains
aromatic
cultivars.
levels
cellular
ROS,
MDA,
EL
were
related
endogenous
NO-mediated
improvement
activity
anti-oxidative
enzymes
those
involved
during
ascorbate–glutathione
cycle.
However,
among
different
levels,
spraying
μM
recorded
be
best
treatment
for
growth,
which
increased
by
42.06%,
46.03%,
31.21%,
trait
2-acetyl-1-pyrroline
(2-AP)
content
43.12%,
55.84%,
35.72%
MXZ,
GXZ,
XYXZ
respectively,
suggesting
GXZ
is
more
responsive
than
MXZ
Collectively,
our
deduced
cultivating
cultivar
along
with
could
sustain
features
cultivation
heavy
metal
(especially
Cd)-polluted
soils.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 125 - 125
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Soil
improvement
methods
can
result
in
changes
the
microbial
community
blueberry
soil.
Bacterial
communities
play
an
important
role
soil
fertilizer
and
plant
nutrient
acquisition.
In
this
study,
response
of
composition,
function,
nitrogen
(N)
cycle
to
different
was
analyzed
using
high-throughput
sequencing
investigate
best
method
from
a
perspective.
The
results
showed
that
highest
diversity
observed
treatment
involving
peat
combined
with
mushroom
bran
(T2),
followed
by
acidified
rice
husk
(T2)
both
rhizosphere
roots.
dominant
phyla
were
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteria
Interestingly,
Acidobacterium
Paludibaculum,
belonging
Acidobacteria
phylum,
exhibited
most
significant
influence
predominant
T2
promoted
growth
N
fixation
functional
bacteria
At
module
level,
enhanced
suppressed
assimilatory
dissimilatory
nitrate
reduction
reactions,
denitrification,
nitrification
rhizosphere.
Additionally,
increased
abundance
root
endophytic
microbes
involved
fixation.
Overall,
our
findings
suggest
addition
is
optimal
for
cultivation.
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 24, 2024
Abstract
Cadmium
(Cd),
a
heavy
metal,
is
negatively
associated
with
plant
growth.
AMT
(ammonium
transporter)
genes
can
confer
Cd
resistance
and
enhance
nitrogen
(N)
uptake
in
soybeans.
The
potential
of
to
alleviate
toxicity
by
modulating
rhizosphere
microbiota
remains
unkonwn.
Here,
the
microbial
taxonomic
metabolic
differences
three
genotypes,
i.e.,
double
knockout
overexpression
lines
wild
type,
were
identified.
results
showed
that
GmAMT2.1/2.2
could
induce
soybean
recruit
beneficial
microorganisms,
such
as
Tumebacillus
,
Alicyclobacillus
Penicillium
altering
metabolites.
bacterial,
fungal,
cross-kingdom
synthetic
communities
(SynComs)
formed
these
microorganisms
help
resist
toxicity.
mechanisms
which
SynComs
soybeans
stress
include
reducing
content,
increasing
ammonium
(NH
4
+
-N)
regulating
specific
functional
Overall,
this
study
provides
valuable
insights
for
developing
formulations
sustainable
agriculture.
Stress Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Ligusticum
sinense
cv.
Chuanxiong
(L.
Chuanxiong),
one
of
the
widely
used
traditional
Chinese
medicines
(TCM),
is
currently
facing
problem
excessive
cadmium
(Cd)
content.
This
has
significantly
affected
quality
and
safety
L.
become
a
vital
factor
restricting
its
clinical
application
international
trade
development.
Currently,
to
solve
Cd,
it
essential
research
response
mechanisms
Cd
stress.
However,
there
are
few
reports
on
physiological
biochemical
responses
under
In
this
study,
we
conducted
hydroponic
experiment
25
μM
stress,
based
content
genuine
producing
areas
soil.
The
results
showed
that
stress
not
only
had
no
significant
inhibitory
effect
growth
seedlings
but
also
increased
chlorophyll
(11.79%)
root
activity
(51.82%)
compared
with
control,
which
might
be
hormesis
effect.
Further
absorption
assimilation
NH
Phyton,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
93(1), P. 45 - 61
Published: Dec. 26, 2023
Carbon
monoxide
(CO)
and
nitric
oxide
(NO)
are
signal
molecules
that
enhance
plant
adaptation
to
environmental
stimuli.Auxin
is
an
essential
phytohormone
for
growth
development.CO
NO
play
crucial
roles
in
modulating
the
plant's
response
iron
deficiency.Iron
deficiency
leads
increase
activity
of
heme
oxygenase
(HO)
subsequent
generation
CO.Additionally,
it
alters
polar
subcellular
distribution
Pin-Formed
1
(PIN1)
proteins,
resulting
enhanced
auxin
transport.This
alteration,
turn,
accumulation.Furthermore,
enhances
ferric
chelate
reductase
(FCR),
as
well
expression
Fer-like
deficiency-induced
transcription
factor
(FIT)
reduction
oxidase
2
(FRO2)
genes
roots.Overexpression
long
hypocotyl
(HY1)
gene,
which
encodes
oxygenase,
or
CO
donor
treatment
resulted
basipetal
transport,
higher
FCR
activity,
FIT
FRO2
under
Fe
deficiency.Here,
a
potential
mechanism
proposed:
interact
with
address
stress.CO
enhancing
its
accumulation
roots
up-regulating
key
iron-related
like
IRT1.Elevated
levels
affect
signaling,
leading
greater
sensitivity
root
development.This
interplay
promotes
absorption.Together,
these
uptake
growth,
revealing
novel
aspect
physiology
adapting
stress.