Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 5515 - 5515
Published: Nov. 2, 2022
Floods,
one
of
the
most
common
natural
hazards
globally,
are
challenging
to
anticipate
and
estimate
accurately.
This
study
aims
demonstrate
predictive
ability
four
ensemble
algorithms
for
assessing
flood
risk.
Bagging
(BE),
logistic
model
tree
(LT),
kernel
support
vector
machine
(k-SVM),
k-nearest
neighbour
(KNN)
used
in
this
zoning
Jeddah
City,
Saudi
Arabia.
The
141
locations
have
been
identified
research
area
based
on
interpretation
aerial
photos,
historical
data,
Google
Earth,
field
surveys.
For
purpose,
14
continuous
factors
different
categorical
examine
their
effect
flooding
area.
dependency
analysis
(DA)
was
analyse
strength
predictors.
comprises
two
input
variables
combination
(C1
C2)
features
sensitivity
selection.
under-the-receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC)
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
were
utilised
determine
accuracy
a
good
forecast.
validation
findings
showed
that
BE-C1
performed
best
terms
precision,
accuracy,
AUC,
specificity,
as
well
lowest
(RMSE).
performance
skills
overall
models
proved
reliable
with
range
AUC
(89–97%).
can
also
be
beneficial
flash
forecasts
warning
activity
developed
by
disaster
Journal of African Earth Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
213, P. 105229 - 105229
Published: March 11, 2024
Gully
erosion
is
a
widespread
environmental
danger,
threatening
global
socio-economic
stability
and
sustainable
development.
This
study
comprehensively
applied
seven
machine
learning
(ML)
models
including
SVM,
KNN,
RF,
XGBoost,
ANN,
DT,
LR,
evaluated
gully
susceptibility
in
the
Tensift
catchment
predict
it
within
Haouz
plain,
Morocco.
To
ensure
reliability
of
findings,
employed
robust
combination
inventory,
sentinel
images,
Digital
Surface
Model.
Eighteen
predictors,
encompassing
topographical,
geomorphological,
environmental,
hydrological
factors,
were
selected
after
multicollinearity
analyses.
The
revealed
that
approximately
28.18%
at
very
high
risk
erosion.
Furthermore,
15.13%
31.28%
are
categorized
as
low
respectively.
These
findings
extend
to
where
7.84%
surface
area
highly
risking
erosion,
while
18.25%
55.18%
characterized
areas.
gauge
performance
ML
models,
an
array
metrics
specificity,
precision,
sensitivity,
accuracy
employed.
highlights
XGBoost
KNN
most
promising
achieving
AUC
ROC
values
0.96
0.93
test
phase.
remaining
namely
RF
(AUC
=
0.89),
LR
0.80),
SVM
0.81),
DT
0.86),
ANN
0.78),
also
displayed
commendable
performance.
novelty
this
research
its
innovative
approach
combat
through
cutting
edge
offering
practical
solutions
for
watershed
conservation,
management,
prevention
land
degradation.
insights
invaluable
addressing
challenges
posed
by
region,
beyond
geographical
boundaries
can
be
used
defining
appropriate
mitigation
strategies
local
national
scale.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Floods
pose
devastating
effects
on
the
resiliency
of
human
and
natural
systems.
flood
risk
management
challenges
are
typically
complicated
in
transboundary
river
basin
due
to
conflicting
objectives
between
multiple
countries,
lack
systematic
approaches
data
monitoring
sharing,
limited
collaboration
developing
a
unified
system
for
hazard
prediction
communication.
An
open-source,
low-cost
modeling
framework
that
integrates
open-source
models
can
help
improve
our
understanding
susceptibility
inform
design
equitable
strategies.
This
study
datasets
machine
-learning
techniques
quantify
across
data-scare
basin.
The
analysis
focuses
Gandak
River
Basin,
spanning
China,
Nepal,
India,
where
damaging
recurring
floods
serious
concern.
is
assessed
using
four
widely
used
learning
techniques:
Long-Short-Term-Memory,
Random
Forest,
Artificial
Neural
Network,
Support
Vector
Machine.
Our
results
exhibit
improved
performance
Network
Machine
predicting
maps,
revealing
higher
vulnerability
southern
plains.
demonstrates
remote
sensing
prediction,
mapping,
environment.
Geoscience Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 101100 - 101100
Published: Nov. 24, 2020
Flash
floods
are
responsible
for
loss
of
life
and
considerable
property
damage
in
many
countries.
Flood
susceptibility
maps
contribute
to
flood
risk
reduction
areas
that
prone
this
hazard
if
appropriately
used
by
land-use
planners
emergency
managers.
The
main
objective
study
is
prepare
an
accurate
map
the
Haraz
watershed
Iran
using
a
novel
modeling
approach
(DBPGA)
based
on
Deep
Belief
Network
(DBN)
with
Back
Propagation
(BP)
algorithm
optimized
Genetic
Algorithm
(GA).
For
task,
database
comprising
ten
conditioning
factors
194
locations
was
created
One-R
Attribute
Evaluation
(ORAE)
technique.
Various
well-known
machine
learning
optimization
algorithms
were
as
benchmarks
compare
prediction
accuracy
proposed
model.
Statistical
metrics
include
sensitivity,
specificity
accuracy,
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
area
under
receiver
operatic
characteristic
curve
(AUC)
assess
validity
result
shows
model
has
highest
goodness-of-fit
(AUC
=
0.989)
0.985),
validation
dataset
it
outperforms
benchmark
models
including
LR
(0.885),
LMT
(0.934),
BLR
(0.936),
ADT
(0.976),
NBT
(0.974),
REPTree
(0.811),
ANFIS-BAT
(0.944),
ANFIS-CA
(0.921),
ANFIS-IWO
(0.939),
ANFIS-ICA
(0.947),
ANFIS-FA
(0.917).
We
conclude
DBPGA
excellent
alternative
tool
predicting
flash
other
regions
floods.
Journal of Flood Risk Management,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2020
Abstract
Floods
are
one
of
the
most
destructive
natural
disasters
causing
financial
damages
and
casualties
every
year
worldwide.
Recently,
combination
data‐driven
techniques
with
remote
sensing
(RS)
geographical
information
systems
(GIS)
has
been
widely
used
by
researchers
for
flood
susceptibility
mapping.
This
study
presents
a
novel
hybrid
model
combining
multilayer
perceptron
(MLP)
autoencoder
models
to
produce
maps
two
areas
located
in
Iran
India.
For
cases,
nine,
twelve
factors
were
considered
as
predictor
variables
mapping,
respectively.
The
prediction
capability
proposed
was
compared
that
traditional
MLP
through
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
(AUROC)
criterion.
AUROC
curve
autoencoder‐MLP
were,
respectively,
75
90,
74
93%
training
phase
60
91,
81
97%
testing
phase,
India
results
suggested
outperformed
and,
therefore,
can
be
powerful
other
studies
Water,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1549 - 1549
Published: May 29, 2020
This
study
aimed
to
assess
flash-flood
susceptibility
using
a
new
hybridization
approach
of
Deep
Neural
Network
(DNN),
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP),
and
Frequency
Ratio
(FR).
A
catchment
area
in
south-eastern
Romania
was
selected
for
this
proposed
approach.
In
regard,
geospatial
database
the
flood
with
178
locations
10
predictors
prepared
used
AHP
FR
were
processing
coding
into
numeric
format,
whereas
DNN,
which
is
powerful
state-of-the-art
probabilistic
machine
leaning,
employed
build
an
inference
model.
The
reliability
models
verified
help
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
(ROC)
Curve,
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC),
several
statistical
measures.
result
shows
that
two
ensemble
models,
DNN-AHP
DNN-FR,
are
capable
predicting
future
areas
accuracy
higher
than
92%;
therefore,
they
tool
studies.