Spatial and temporal changes of the ozone sensitivity in China based on satellite and ground-based observations DOI Creative Commons
Wannan Wang, Ronald van der A, Jieying Ding

et al.

Atmospheric chemistry and physics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(9), P. 7253 - 7269

Published: May 12, 2021

Abstract. Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution has been steadily getting worse in most parts of eastern China during the past 5 years. The non-linearity O3 formation with its precursors like nitrogen oxides (NOx= NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are complicating effective abatement plans. diagnosis from space-based observations, i.e. ratio formaldehyde (HCHO) columns to tropospheric NO2 (HCHO / NO2), previously proved be highly consistent our current understanding surface chemistry. HCHO thresholds distinguishing sensitivity depend on regions chemistry interactions aerosol. To shed more light over China, we have derived by directly connecting satellite-based observations ground-based measurements major Chinese cities this study. We find that a VOC-limited regime occurs for < 2.3, NOx-limited > 4.2. between 2.3 4.2 reflects transition two regimes. Our method shows tends urban areas rural remote China. there is shift some transitional associated rapid drop anthropogenic NOx emissions, owing widely applied rigorous emission control strategies 2016 2019. This detected spatial expansion supported rising concentrations. enhanced concentrations COVID-19 lockdown indicate protocol simultaneous emissions VOC controls essential

Language: Английский

Changes in air pollution levels after COVID-19 outbreak in Korea DOI Creative Commons
Min Ju,

Jaehyun Oh,

Yoon‐Hyeong Choi

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 750, P. 141521 - 141521

Published: Aug. 4, 2020

In order to control the spread of COVID-19, social distancing measures were implemented in many countries. This study investigated changes air pollution during after COVID-19 outbreak Korea. Ambient PM

Language: Английский

Citations

183

Increased ozone levels during the COVID-19 lockdown: Analysis for the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil DOI Creative Commons
Bruno Siciliano, Guilherme Dantas, Cleyton Martins da Silva

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 737, P. 139765 - 139765

Published: May 29, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

182

Twin challenges of COVID-19 pandemic and climate change for agriculture and food security in South Asia DOI Creative Commons
Golam Rasul

Environmental Challenges, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 100027 - 100027

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

South Asia is one of the most densely populated regions in world. With 5% global agricultural land, Asian farmers have to feed over 20% population. also poorest word with about one-third world's poor living this region. Climate change has become a pressing issue south ravaging agriculture and threatening food security. affecting fundamental basis through changes temperature, rainfall weather, by intensifying occurrences floods, droughts heat stress. Like climate change, pandemic risk. The novel Corona virus (COVID-19) further disrupted many activities supply chains Asia, compounding challenges nutrition security sustaining livelihoods. are now facing double addressing impacts changing managing disruption arising from Covid-19 pandemic. unprecedented challenge posed COVID-19 requires very urgent decisive actions ensure save people's lives Regional cooperation necessary address ripple effects change. countries must act collectively share experiences improve chain. Strategies approaches needed both coronavirus crises. Currently, there unique opportunity use disruptive forces associated recovery policies accelerate transition more sustainable resilient systems. Some short-term support can be linked long-term production investing natural capital productivity resilience.

Language: Английский

Citations

162

Impact Assessment of COVID-19 on Variations of SO2, NO2, CO and AOD over East China DOI Open Access
Mikalai Filonchyk,

Volha Hurynovich,

Haowen Yan

et al.

Aerosol and Air Quality Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(7), P. 1530 - 1540

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) broke out in the late of 2019. On January 23 Wuhan, and later all other cities country, there were taken measures to control spread virus through quarantine measures. This article focused on East China attempted assess comprehensively environmental impact outbreak. study analyzed satellite observational data sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) aerosol optical depth (AOD) period before outbreak epidemic during implementation preventive COVID-19, as well compared it with obtained same results analysis showed that lockdown improved air quality short term, but soon coal consumption at power plants refineries returned normal levels due resumption their work, pollution previous level. CO NO2 most significant decrease (20 30%), since they mainly associated a economic growth transport restrictions led change energy reduction emissions. can complement scientific community protection policy makers, not only quality, also for its effectiveness simple alternative program action improve quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

159

Spatial and temporal changes of the ozone sensitivity in China based on satellite and ground-based observations DOI Creative Commons
Wannan Wang, Ronald van der A, Jieying Ding

et al.

Atmospheric chemistry and physics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(9), P. 7253 - 7269

Published: May 12, 2021

Abstract. Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution has been steadily getting worse in most parts of eastern China during the past 5 years. The non-linearity O3 formation with its precursors like nitrogen oxides (NOx= NO + NO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are complicating effective abatement plans. diagnosis from space-based observations, i.e. ratio formaldehyde (HCHO) columns to tropospheric NO2 (HCHO / NO2), previously proved be highly consistent our current understanding surface chemistry. HCHO thresholds distinguishing sensitivity depend on regions chemistry interactions aerosol. To shed more light over China, we have derived by directly connecting satellite-based observations ground-based measurements major Chinese cities this study. We find that a VOC-limited regime occurs for < 2.3, NOx-limited > 4.2. between 2.3 4.2 reflects transition two regimes. Our method shows tends urban areas rural remote China. there is shift some transitional associated rapid drop anthropogenic NOx emissions, owing widely applied rigorous emission control strategies 2016 2019. This detected spatial expansion supported rising concentrations. enhanced concentrations COVID-19 lockdown indicate protocol simultaneous emissions VOC controls essential

Language: Английский

Citations

158