There’s nothing new under the sun – lessons conservationists could learn from previous pandemics DOI Creative Commons

Olivier Hymas,

Bruna Rocha, Natália Ribas Guerrero

et al.

PARKS, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27, P. 25 - 40

Published: March 11, 2021

In many industrialised societies, the COVID-19 pandemic has been painted as an unprecedented moment caused by human abuse of nature.Responses to it have, in turn, temporarily slowed down impacts upon nature.This led a rallying cry against encroachment into what are claimed be pristine wildernesses.Reflecting historic, archaeological and palaeoecological evidence relating past epidemics within wider historical timeframe from Africa South America, we show that though is novel disease, itself does not represent event, since diseases brought Europeans have previously decimated peoples living these areas.The 'pristine wilderness' myth, which falsely held places had always empty people, thus helping legitimate creation protected areas, their political control both colonial national administrations.We therefore question assumption behind termed 'anthropause' -that supposed reduction anthropogenic activities current presents new opportunity study on nature: numerous previous occasions exist where depopulation resulted anthropauses.Such responses suggest further interdisciplinarity needed field conservation, spite advances this direction.

Language: Английский

On the causes and consequences of the free-roaming dog problem in southern Chile DOI
Eduardo A. Silva‐Rodríguez, Esteban I. Cortés, Brayan Zambrano

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 891, P. 164324 - 164324

Published: May 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Mammal Roadkills in Lithuanian Urban Areas: A 15-Year Study DOI Creative Commons
Linas Balčiauskas, Andrius Kučas, Laima Balčiauskienė

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(20), P. 3272 - 3272

Published: Oct. 19, 2023

We investigated roadkills in urban areas Lithuania from 2007 to 2022, including two periods with COVID-19 restrictions on people's movement. analyzed the proportions of wild and domestic animals roadkill, annual trends, predominant species involved, monthly changes during restrictions. Urban roads were characterized by a low diversity roadkilled mammals, roe deer (

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Spatiotemporal interactions of a novel mesocarnivore community in an urban environment before and during SARS‐CoV‐2 lockdown DOI Creative Commons
Julie Louvrier, Aimara Planillo,

Milena Stillfried

et al.

Journal of Animal Ecology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 91(2), P. 367 - 380

Published: Nov. 14, 2021

Studying species interactions and niche segregation under human pressure provides important insights into adaptation, community functioning ecosystem stability. Due to their high plasticity in behaviour diet, urban mesocarnivores are ideal for studying assembly novel communities. We analysed the spatial temporal of an mesocarnivore composed red fox Vulpes vulpes marten Martes sp. as native species, raccoon Procyon lotor invasive cat Felis catus a domestic combination with disturbance modulated by SARS-CoV-2 lockdown effect that happened while study was conducted. camera trap data applied joint distribution model understand not only environmental variables influencing detection use intensity features but also species' co-occurrences accounting variables. then assessed whether they displayed partitioning based on activity analyses, finally at smaller scale time delay after another focal species. found were more often detected higher gardens during period, showing shorter same meaning human-induced spatiotemporal overlap. All three wild spatially co-occurred within area, positive response raccoons cats intensity, whereas foxes showed negative trend towards cats. When assessing partitioning, we all overlapping nocturnal activities. delay. According avoided most To conclude, although positively associated space, avoidance occurred scale, addition led Our sheds light complex patterns underlying both temporally, exacerbated dynamics.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Animal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the Welfare of Animals during the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Kimberly Ekstrand, Amanda J. Flanagan,

Ilyan E. Lin

et al.

Animals, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 2044 - 2044

Published: July 8, 2021

The accelerated pace of research into Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) necessitates periodic summaries current research. present paper reviews virus susceptibilities in species with frequent human contact, and factors that are best predictors susceptibility. Species reviewed were those contact humans through entertainment, pet, or agricultural trades, for whom reports (either anecdotal published) exist regarding the SARS-CoV-2 and/or resulting disease state COVID-19. Available literature was searched using an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted engine, as well via common databases, such Web Science Medline. review focuses on susceptibility transmissibility SARS-CoV-2, polymorphisms transmembrane protease serine (TMPRSS2) angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE2) contribute to differences. Dogs pigs appear have low susceptibility, while ferrets, mink, some hamster species, cats, nonhuman primates (particularly Old World species) high Precautions may therefore be warranted interactions more selectivity practiced when choosing appropriate serve models

Language: Английский

Citations

13

There’s nothing new under the sun – lessons conservationists could learn from previous pandemics DOI Creative Commons

Olivier Hymas,

Bruna Rocha, Natália Ribas Guerrero

et al.

PARKS, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27, P. 25 - 40

Published: March 11, 2021

In many industrialised societies, the COVID-19 pandemic has been painted as an unprecedented moment caused by human abuse of nature.Responses to it have, in turn, temporarily slowed down impacts upon nature.This led a rallying cry against encroachment into what are claimed be pristine wildernesses.Reflecting historic, archaeological and palaeoecological evidence relating past epidemics within wider historical timeframe from Africa South America, we show that though is novel disease, itself does not represent event, since diseases brought Europeans have previously decimated peoples living these areas.The 'pristine wilderness' myth, which falsely held places had always empty people, thus helping legitimate creation protected areas, their political control both colonial national administrations.We therefore question assumption behind termed 'anthropause' -that supposed reduction anthropogenic activities current presents new opportunity study on nature: numerous previous occasions exist where depopulation resulted anthropauses.Such responses suggest further interdisciplinarity needed field conservation, spite advances this direction.

Language: Английский

Citations

12