Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1788 - 1788
Published: July 29, 2022
The
excessive
use
of
agrochemicals
to
ensure
food
security
under
the
conditions
a
growing
population,
global
climate
change,
weather
extremes,
droughts,
wasteful
freshwater
resources,
and
land
degradation
has
created
severe
challenges
for
sustainable
crop
production.
Since
frequent
abrupt
environmental
changes
are
outcompeting
existing
agricultural
technologies
production
systems
meet
security,
development
modern
nature-based
solutions
urgently
needed.
Nanotechnology
shown
potential
revolutionizing
agri-production
agri-business
in
terms
nanofertilizers
nanoparticles
protection.
Furthermore,
recent
past,
biochar
been
identified
as
negative
emission
technology
carbon
sequestration
soil
fertility
improvement.
However,
supply
chain
issues
biochar,
due
feedstock
availability,
its
worldwide
acceptability.
Meanwhile
progress
algae
research
indicated
that,
can
be
utilized
various
agro-ecosystem
services.
Algae
considered
an
efficient
biological
species
producing
biomass
phytochemicals
because
their
high
photosynthetic
efficiency
growth
rate
compared
terrestrial
plants.
In
this
context,
options
using
solution
have
investigated
review;
instance,
possibilities
bulk
algal
algal-based
biofertilizers
role
nutrient
availability
abiotic
stress
resistance
(hereafter
“phycochar”
feedstock),
elemental
composition,
bioremediation
is
discussed.
agal
nanoparticles’
mitigating
plants
was
thoroughly
investigated.
This
review
effectively
literature
improved
our
understanding
algae-based
agro-solutions
huge
stresses
improving
overall
sustainability.
few
challenges,
such
microalgae
on
large
scale
green
synthesis
nanoparticle
methodologies,
still
need
further
mechanistic
investigation.
Biochar,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: March 13, 2023
Abstract
Biochar
is
a
carbon-containing
material
prepared
through
thermal
treatment
of
biomass
in
limited
supply
oxygen,
and
used
for
an
array
applications
including
waste
management,
climate
change
mitigation,
soil
fertility
improvement,
bio-energy
production,
contaminant
remediation.
The
data
related
to
biochar,
its
the
wide
applicability
were
collected
using
Web
Science
Core
Collection
Database
(on
25/10/2022),
while
bibliometric
network
analysis
was
performed
VOSviewer
software
analyse
year-wise,
author-wise,
country-wise,
journal-wise
publication
trends,
construct
keyword
co-occurrence
maps,
identify
research
areas
receiving
greater
focus.
Further,
biochar
reviewed
mechanistic
insights
provided.
Some
findings
include:
>
50%
documents
(>
13,000)
getting
published
past
3
years,
90%
21,000)
being
articles,
~
publications
10,000)
environmental
sciences,
pyrolysis
most
widely
(~
40%
articles)
production
technique
(followed
by
carbonization,
gasification,
combustion,
torrefaction),
China
active
country
terms
11,000),
mostly
removing
contaminants
energy
mitigation).
Various
strengths,
weaknesses,
opportunities,
threats
(SWOT
analysis)
wide-ranging
identified.
Lastly,
gaps
identified
need
performing
elaborate
life
cycle
assessments,
exploring
machine
learning
artificial
intelligence
upgrading
conversion
technology
producing
application-specific
investigating
aspects
soil-biochar
interactions
nano-scale
transformation
biochar.
study
covers
broad
spectrum
lesser
attention,
which
could
guide
future
researchers
augmenting
research.
Graphical
Green Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 31 - 49
Published: March 15, 2023
Biomass
and
plastics
are
two
of
the
most
common
municipal
solid
wastes
globally
that
have
continuously
placed
a
burden
on
environment.
It
is
therefore
important
they
properly
recycled.
Thermochemical
co-conversion
offers
valuable
opportunity
to
recycle
biomass
simultaneously
into
biochar,
which
reduces
time
cost
recycling
them
individually
while
producing
material
with
wide
range
applications.
This
study
review
published
literature
discusses
thermochemical
co-processing
plastic
biochar.
was
observed
co-pyrolysis
co-hydrothermal
carbonization
commonly
utilized
technologies
for
this
process.
The
characteristics
different
been
thermochemically
converted
biochar
were
compared.
properties
resulting
affected
by
feedstock
composition,
pre-treatment
blending
ratio,
reactor's
configuration,
reaction
temperature,
presence
catalyst.
Most
studies
found
treating
feedstocks
separately
resulted
in
lower
yield
than
processing
together.
created
procedure
has
used
as
soil
additive
an
adsorbent
water
treatment.
Future
perspectives
suggestions,
such
necessity
some
technical
advancement,
biochar's
economic
benefits,
improved
government
participation,
raised
social
awareness,
also
made.
These
factors
potential
propel
field
great
horizons.
Waste Management Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(4), P. 1 - 14
Published: July 29, 2023
Over
the
years,
promising
results
have
been
demonstrated
using
various
biomass-based
adsorbents
for
treatment
of
wastewater.
However,
circular
economy
prospect
these
has
grossly
neglected.
This
mini-review
provides
an
inclusive
overview
applications
biomass-derived
biochar
in
wastewater
within
framework
a
economy.
The
application
contaminants
such
as
organic
pollutants,
heavy
metals,
nutrients,
and
leachates
were
highlighted.
It
further
discusses
adsorption
capacity
different
types
performance
evaluation
biochar-based
systems.
In
addition,
approach
construction
industry,
refinery
sector,
sustainable
agricultural
practices
discussed.
What's
more?
machine
learning
study
was
briefly
Furthermore,
review
examines
environmental
economic
considerations
associated
with
utilization
toward
achieving
eco-friendliness
sustainability.
Finally,
research
gaps
identified
future
development.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
419, P. 138205 - 138205
Published: July 21, 2023
The
decomposition
of
organic
waste
going
to
landfills
produces
methane
gas,
which
is
21
times
worse
than
CO2
in
its
global
warming
potential.
Spent
coffee
grounds
(SCG)
are
one
type
that
makes
up
a
significant
proportion
the
landfills.
Therefore,
it
becomes
imperative
look
for
recycling
solution
transform
this
into
valuable
resource.
concrete
industry
has
potential
contribute
significantly
increasing
rate
material.
However,
due
high
content,
unsuitable
be
used
directly
structural
concrete.
experimental
project
looks
at
pyrolysing
different
temperatures
(350
and
500
°C)
identify
suitability
improving
physicochemical
mechanical
properties
raw
pyrolysed
forms
SCG
were
as
replacement
fine
aggregates
(FA;
sand)
5,
10,
15
20%
volume
levels.
X-ray
fluorescence
(XRF),
Carbon,
Hydrogen,
Nitrogen,
Sulfur
(CHNS)
analysis,
laser
diffraction
particle
size
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
compressive
strength
tests
undertaken
investigate
material
their
performance
blended
composites.
results
show
leaching
compounds
from
hinders
hydration
reaction
cement
particles,
thereby
hampering
SCG-blended
350
°C
led
improvement
properties,
resulted
29.3%
enhancement
composite
with
biochar.
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100409 - 100409
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
world
is
currently
facing
significant
challenges
in
reducing
the
concentration
of
atmospheric
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
through
scientific
methods,
primarily
by
sequestering
CO2
soil.
Biochar
a
kind
charcoal
that
composed
carbon,
hydrogen,
and
oxygen.
Due
to
its
aromatic
content,
biochar
can
persist
environment
for
an
extended
period
absorb
greenhouse
gases
(GHG).
Each
year,
effectively
captures
estimated
amount
ranging
from
1
35
gigatons
(GtCO2)
78
477
GtCO2
over
this
century.
helps
mitigate
climate
change
soil
periods
consequently
GHG
emissions.
This
enhances
fertility,
water
retention
capacity,
nutrient
circulation,
which
promote
higher
crop
yields.
Biochar's
by-products
be
harvested
used
as
renewable
energy
source.
Besides,
integration
effective
waste
management
strategies
organic
disposal.
also
efficient
purification
element
favors
action.
Through
application
alteration
employed
establish
credits,
methods
reduce
emissions
acceptable
level.
unique
properties,
wide-spread
applicability,
cost-effectiveness,
trustworthy
development
prospects
demonstrate
great
potential
towards
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDG).
review
discusses
diverse
applications,
social
technical
impacts
global
cycle
sustainable
goals.