Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 162 - 202
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Over
the
last
decade,
a
range
of
studies
have
demonstrated
that
various
fitness-related
behaviours
are
vulnerable
to
disruption
induced
by
contaminants
emerging
concern
(CECs)
and
legacy
pollutants.
However,
behavioural
responses
animals
when
exposed
pollutants/contaminants
rarely
included
in
discussions
about
regulation
chemicals.
Thus,
improve
our
understanding
opportunities
challenges
for
ecotoxicology,
this
chapter
presents
synthesis
endpoints
experimental
procedures
used
evaluate
response
Nile
tilapia
(Oreochromis
niloticus
–
non-conventional
species
ecotoxicology)
different
CECs
By
focusing
on
methodological
possibilities
be
evaluating
behaviour
Neotropical
species,
we
shed
light
feasibility
reasonableness
using
animal
model
as
complement
or
alternative
use
traditionally
toxicology.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
97(4), P. 1346 - 1364
Published: March 1, 2022
Animal
behaviour
is
remarkably
sensitive
to
disruption
by
chemical
pollution,
with
widespread
implications
for
ecological
and
evolutionary
processes
in
contaminated
wildlife
populations.
However,
conventional
approaches
applied
study
the
impacts
of
pollutants
on
seldom
address
complexity
natural
environments
which
contamination
occurs.
The
aim
this
review
guide
rapidly
developing
field
behavioural
ecotoxicology
towards
increased
environmental
realism,
complexity,
mechanistic
understanding.
We
identify
research
areas
ecology
that
date
have
been
largely
overlooked
within
but
promise
yield
valuable
insights,
including
within-
among-individual
variation,
social
networks
collective
behaviour,
multi-stressor
interactions.
Further,
we
feature
methodological
technological
innovations
enable
collection
data
pollutant-induced
changes
at
an
unprecedented
resolution
scale
laboratory
field.
In
era
rapid
change,
there
urgent
need
advance
our
understanding
real-world
pollution
behaviour.
This
therefore
provides
a
roadmap
major
outstanding
questions
highlights
cross-talk
other
disciplines
order
find
answers.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(12), P. 8449 - 8462
Published: May 16, 2022
Owing
to
the
importance
of
acetylcholine
as
a
neurotransmitter,
many
insecticides
target
cholinergic
system.
Across
phyla,
signaling
is
essential
for
neuro-developmental
processes
including
axonal
pathfinding
and
synaptogenesis.
Consequently,
early-life
exposure
such
can
disturb
these
processes,
resulting
in
an
impaired
nervous
One
test
frequently
used
assess
developmental
neurotoxicity
zebrafish
light–dark
transition
test,
which
measures
larval
locomotion
response
light
changes.
However,
it
only
poorly
understood
structural
alterations
cause
insecticide-induced
defects
how
persistent
are.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
link
with
effects
on
neuromuscular
structures,
motorneurons,
synapses,
muscles,
investigate
longevity
effects.
The
diazinon
dimethoate
(organophosphates),
methomyl
pirimicarb
(carbamates),
imidacloprid
thiacloprid
(neonicotinoids)
were
induce
hypoactivity.
Our
analyses
revealed
that
some
did
not
alter
any
structures
assessed,
while
others
affected
axon
branching
(methomyl,
imidacloprid)
or
muscle
integrity
thiacloprid).
majority
effects,
even
structural,
reversible
within
24
72
h.
Overall,
we
find
both
neurodevelopmental
non-neurodevelopmental
different
account
reduced
locomotion.
These
findings
provide
unprecedented
insights
into
underpinnings
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
ABSTRACT
Behavioural
analysis
has
been
attracting
significant
attention
as
a
broad
indicator
of
sub‐lethal
toxicity
and
secured
place
an
important
subdiscipline
in
ecotoxicology.
Among
the
most
notable
characteristics
behavioural
research,
compared
to
other
established
approaches
ecotoxicology
(e.g.
reproductive
developmental
bioassays),
are
wide
range
study
designs
being
used
diversity
endpoints
considered.
At
same
time,
environmental
hazard
risk
assessment,
which
underpins
regulatory
decisions
protect
environment
from
potentially
harmful
chemicals,
often
recommends
that
ecotoxicological
data
be
produced
following
accepted
validated
test
guidelines.
These
guidelines
typically
do
not
address
changes,
meaning
these,
sensitive,
effects
represented
assessments.
Here,
we
propose
new
tool,
EthoCRED
evaluation
method,
for
assessing
relevance
reliability
ecotoxicity
data,
considers
unique
requirements
challenges
encountered
this
field.
This
method
accompanying
reporting
recommendations
designed
serve
extension
“Criteria
Reporting
Evaluating
Ecotoxicity
Data
(CRED)”
project.
As
such,
can
both
accommodate
array
experimental
design
seen
ecotoxicology,
could
readily
implemented
into
frameworks
deemed
appropriate
by
policy
makers
different
jurisdictions
allow
better
integration
knowledge
gained
testing
protection.
Furthermore,
through
our
recommendations,
aim
improve
studies
peer‐reviewed
literature,
thereby
increase
their
usefulness
inform
chemical
regulation.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 256 - 256
Published: May 17, 2022
With
the
abundance
of
chemicals
in
environment
that
could
potentially
cause
neurodevelopmental
deficits,
there
is
a
need
for
rapid
testing
and
chemical
screening
assays.
This
study
evaluated
developmental
toxicity
behavioral
effects
61
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
larvae
using
Light/Dark
assay.
Larvae
(n
=
16–24
per
concentration)
were
exposed
to
each
(0.0001–120
μM)
during
development
locomotor
activity
was
assessed.
Approximately
half
30)
did
not
show
any
gross
(i.e.,
mortality,
dysmorphology
or
non-hatching)
at
highest
concentration
tested.
Twelve
31
elicit
toxic
only,
thirteen
developmentally
concentrations
10
µM
lower.
Eleven
caused
effects;
four
(6-aminonicotinamide,
cyclophosphamide,
paraquat,
phenobarbital)
altered
behavior
absence
toxicity.
In
addition
library
neurotoxicity,
we
also
compared
our
findings
with
previously
published
results
those
chemicals.
Our
comparison
revealed
general
lack
standardized
reporting
experimental
details,
it
helped
identify
some
appear
be
consistent
positives
negatives
across
multiple
laboratories.