Geography and sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 379 - 390
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Inappropriate
management
of
municipal
solid
waste
dumpsites
is
a
major
cause
groundwater
contamination
in
developing
countries,
but
the
extent
problem
not
known.
This
study
investigated
quality
vicinity
Olusosun
dumpsite
Lagos,
Nigeria,
most
populous
city
sub-Saharan
Africa.
During
2020,
monthly
samples
were
collected
17
wells
and
boreholes
used
as
drinking
water
sources,
analysed
for
20
physico-chemical
parameters.
Differences
between
sites
seasons
statistically
assessed,
together
with
changes
index
(WQI).
The
results
indicated
that
heavy
metals
(Pb2+,
Ni+,
Mn2+,
Fe2+,
Cr6+),
cations
(Ca2+,
Mg2+,
K+),
total
hardness
pH
main
parameters
impairing
quality.
Drinking
standards
from
both
World
Health
Organization
Nigeria
government
exceeded
more
often
wet
than
dry
season.
Some
properties
negatively
correlated
distance
to
(e.g.,
Fe,
Pb2+,
NO3−).
Significant
differences
identified,
no
clear
spatial
trend.
WQI
varied
excellent
(6%–24%
over
period)
unsuitable
purposes
(12%–18%),
good
prevailing
at
(35%–47%).
Although
declined
24%
during
improvements
compared
previous
decades.
Remediation
strategies
must
be
implemented
safeguard
public
health
sustainability
resources.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 446 - 446
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
In
this
study,
a
novel
slow-release
material
using
recycled
waste
foamed
polystyrene
(WFPS)
as
the
carrier
was
developed
for
degradation
of
aniline-contaminated
groundwater.
Sodium
persulfate
(SPS)
and
zero-valent
iron
(ZVI)
were
embedded
in
WFPS,
enabling
controlled
sustained
release
reactive
species.
Systematic
investigations
conducted
to
optimize
material’s
composition
evaluate
its
performance
under
various
conditions,
including
pH,
initial
aniline
concentration,
presence
common
groundwater
anions.
The
results
revealed
that
effectively
enhanced
degradation,
achieving
maximum
removal
rate
93.45%
flowing
conditions.
pathway
analyzed
GC-MS,
identifying
intermediates
such
benzoquinone,
hydroquinone,
dodecane,
with
eventual
mineralization
into
CO2
H2O.
demonstrated
robust
performance,
offering
an
efficient,
cost-effective,
environmentally
sustainable
approach
situ
remediation.