Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Living
grass
mulching
(LGM)
is
an
important
orchard
floor
management
that
has
been
applied
worldwide.
Although
LGM
can
effectively
enhance
soil
nutrient
availability
and
fertility,
its
effects
on
microbial-mediated
cycling
main
drivers
are
unclear.
Meanwhile,
the
variation
of
enzyme
activities
with
duration
have
rarely
studied.
This
study
aims
to
explore
age
layer
nutrients
in
citrus
orchards.
In
this
study,
three
(Vicia
villosa)
treatments
were
applied,
i.e.,
for
eight
years,
four
no
(clean
tillage).
Their
analyzed
different
layers
orchards
subtropical
China,
0-10,
10-20,
20-40
cm.
Compared
clean
tillage,
years
had
fewer
nutrients.
contrast,
significantly
increased
available
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P)
nutrients,
β-glucosidase,
cellobiohydrolase
0-20
0-40
cm,
microbial
biomass
carbon
(C),
N,
P,
N-acetylglucosaminidase,
leucine
aminopeptidase,
acid
phosphatase
also
(P
<
0.05).
Mulching
promoted
C,
P-cycling
total
by
2.45-6.07,
9.29-54.42,
4.42-7.11,
5.32-14.91
times,
respectively.
Redundancy
analysis
shows
layer-dependent
positive
activities.
Microbial
C
P
showed
most
significant
correlation
activities,
followed
moisture
content,
organic
N
Available
contributed
almost
70%
affect
activity
variation.
summary,
could
improve
increasing
The
promotion
effect
was
more
under
years.
Therefore,
extending
improving
effective
development
strategies
sustainable
systems.
Our
provide
valuable
guidelines
design
implementation
practices
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1252 - 1252
Published: April 19, 2024
Lushan
Yunwu
tea
(LSYWT)
is
a
famous
green
in
China.
However,
the
effects
of
intercropping
with
flowering
cherry
on
overall
aroma
have
not
been
well
understood.
In
this
study,
headspace
solid-phase
microextraction
(HS-SPME)
coupled
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
(GC-MS)
was
used
for
analysis.
A
total
54
volatile
compounds
from
eight
chemical
classes
were
identified
samples
both
and
pure-tea-plantation
groups.
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
orthogonal
partial
least-squares
discriminant
(OPLS-DA),
odor
activity
value
(OAV)
methods
combined
sensory
evaluation
cis-jasmone,
nonanal,
linalool
as
key
group.
Benzaldehyde,
α-farnesene,
methyl
benzene
main
using
microextraction/gas
(HS-SPME/GC-MS).
These
findings
will
enrich
research
chemistry
offer
new
insights
into
product
development
quality
improvement
LSYWT.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
47(4), P. 1141 - 1159
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
Intercropping
is
a
widely
recognised
technique
that
contributes
to
agricultural
sustainability.
While
intercropping
leguminous
green
manure
offers
advantages
for
soil
health
and
tea
plants
growth,
the
impact
on
accumulation
of
theanine
nitrogen
cycle
are
largely
unknown.
The
levels
theanine,
epigallocatechin
gallate
soluble
sugar
in
leaves
increased
by
52.87%
40.98%,
22.80%
6.17%,
22.22%
29.04%
with
soybean–Chinese
milk
vetch
rotation
soybean
alone,
respectively.
Additionally,
significantly
amino
acidnitrogen
content,
enhanced
extracellular
enzyme
activities,
particularly
β‐glucosidase
N
‐acetyl‐glucosaminidase,
as
well
multifunctionality.
Metagenomics
analysis
revealed
positively
influenced
relative
abundances
several
potentially
beneficial
microorganisms,
including
Burkholderia
,
Mycolicibacterium
Paraburkholderia
.
resulted
lower
expression
nitrification
genes,
reducing
mineral
loss
2
O
emissions.
nrfA/H
rotation.
Structural
equation
model
demonstrated
was
directly
number
species,
ammonium
acid
nitrogen.
In
summary,
strategy,
rotation,
could
be
novel
way
accumulation.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 311 - 311
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Planting
a
deep-rooted
green
manure
(GM)
(more
than
1.0
m
depth)
greatly
improves
soil
fertility
and
reduces
the
loss
of
nutrients.
However,
few
studies
have
examined
response
nitrogen
(N)
distribution
in
profile
subsoil
N
recovery
to
long-term
planting
incorporation
GM.
Based
on
12-year
(2009−2021)
experiment
spring
maize-winter
GMs
rotation
North
China
Plain
(NCP),
this
study
investigated
effects
different
that
were
planted
over
winter,
including
ryegrass
(RrG,
Lolium
L.)
(>1.0
m),
Orychophragmus
violaceus
(OrV,
(>0.8
hairy
vetch
(VvR,
Vicia
villosa
Roth.)
maize
yield,
deep
profile,
use
efficiencies,
functional
gene
abundances
involving
nitrification−denitrification
processes
N2O
production.
Compared
with
winter
fallow,
yield
significantly
increased
by
11.6%
after
10
years
manuring,
water
storage
0−200
cm
5.0−17.1%
at
seedling
stage.
The
total
content
layer
0−90
15.8−19.7%,
while
nitrate
(80−120
cm)
decreased
17.8−39.6%.
GM
rate
(10.4−32.7%)
fertilizer
partial
productivity
(4.6−13.3%).
Additionally,
topsoil
genes
(ammonia-oxidizing
archaea
amoA,
ammonia-oxidizing
bacterial
nirS,
nirK)
without
increasing
production
potential.
These
results
indicated
effectively
reduce
accumulation
nitrates
improve
crop
demonstrating
great
value
manuring
soil,
increase
risk
NCP.
Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
117(2), P. 41 - 98
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
The
modernization
of
agriculture
has
transformed
natural
agrarian
systems
into
other
new
conventional
ones,
making
it
possible
to
exponentially
increase
agricultural
production.
This
leads
the
destruction
ecological
functions,
and
services,
negative
impacts
on
human
health.
critical
situation
given
rise
a
model
called
agroecology,
which
emerged
as
systemic
approach
that
can
understand
practices
traditional
systems,
scientific
discipline
defines,
classifies,
studies
agrosystems
from
an
socio-economic
point
view.
paper
explores
major
problems
agriculture,
including
climate
change,
monoculture,
chemical
fertilization
at
local,
regional
global
scale.
Equally,
we
defined
different
concepts
bring
together
agroecological
approach.
We
based
agroecology
discipline,
practice
by
defining
their
scale
application,
well
politico-economic
aspect
this
concept.
Further,
have
proposed
alternatives
remedy
three
recorded
in
first
section,
several
recent
research
examine
whether
positive
results
fertilization,
changes.
However,
more
advanced
studies,
using
rigorous
design,
such
case
controls,
longitudinal
surveys
regions
where
is
main
source
income,
Morocco,
are
still
needed.
These
investigations
suggested
fill
gap
data
areas
fields
research.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Living
grass
mulching
(LGM)
is
an
important
orchard
floor
management
that
has
been
applied
worldwide.
Although
LGM
can
effectively
enhance
soil
nutrient
availability
and
fertility,
its
effects
on
microbial-mediated
cycling
main
drivers
are
unclear.
Meanwhile,
the
variation
of
enzyme
activities
with
duration
have
rarely
studied.
This
study
aims
to
explore
age
layer
nutrients
in
citrus
orchards.
In
this
study,
three
(Vicia
villosa)
treatments
were
applied,
i.e.,
for
eight
years,
four
no
(clean
tillage).
Their
analyzed
different
layers
orchards
subtropical
China,
0-10,
10-20,
20-40
cm.
Compared
clean
tillage,
years
had
fewer
nutrients.
contrast,
significantly
increased
available
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P)
nutrients,
β-glucosidase,
cellobiohydrolase
0-20
0-40
cm,
microbial
biomass
carbon
(C),
N,
P,
N-acetylglucosaminidase,
leucine
aminopeptidase,
acid
phosphatase
also
(P
<
0.05).
Mulching
promoted
C,
P-cycling
total
by
2.45-6.07,
9.29-54.42,
4.42-7.11,
5.32-14.91
times,
respectively.
Redundancy
analysis
shows
layer-dependent
positive
activities.
Microbial
C
P
showed
most
significant
correlation
activities,
followed
moisture
content,
organic
N
Available
contributed
almost
70%
affect
activity
variation.
summary,
could
improve
increasing
The
promotion
effect
was
more
under
years.
Therefore,
extending
improving
effective
development
strategies
sustainable
systems.
Our
provide
valuable
guidelines
design
implementation
practices
