As
a
potential
low-cost
and
environmentally
friendly
approach,
bioremediation
of
herbicide
contaminated
soil
has
attracted
increasing
attention.
It
is
well
known
that
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
fungus
Glomus
mosseae
increases
atrazine
dissipation
in
soil,
rhizobia
Rhizobium
trifolii
TA-1
considered
as
an
excellent
solubility
enhancer
for
atrazine.
However,
there
was
lack
the
knowledge
about
underlying
mechanism
co-inoculation
AM
fungi
on
dissipation,
particularly
responses
atrazine-degrading
bacteria
community
at
aggregate
scale.
In
this
study,
pot
experiment
greenhouse
conducted
respectively
with
G.
(AM),
R.
(R)
their
(AMR)
addition.
each
treatment,
samples
were
collected
divided
into
four
size
aggregates,
including
large
macroaggregates
(>2mm,
LMa),
small
(0.25-2
mm,
SMa),
microaggregates
(0.053-025
Mia)
primary
particles
(<0.053
P)
to
investigate
community.
The
results
showed
residue
lowest
AMR,
LMa
also
significantly
lower
than
other
smaller
sizes.
Totally
inoculation,
fraction
interaction
had
significant
effect
TN,
SOC,
AP
pH.
For
community,
Chao1
index
increased
decreasing
particle
size,
yet
Shannon
decreased.
Meanwhile,
abundances
dominant
genera
Arthrobacter,
Bacillus,
Marmoricola
Nocardioides
Mia
P
both
higher
SMa
treatment.
bacterial
sizes
more
complex
Therefore,
stimulated
by
changing
response
various
depending
its
distinct
physicochemical
property
pore
characteristics.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100277 - 100277
Published: March 13, 2023
Triazine
herbicides
are
toxic
to
humans
and
aquatic
organisms.
Current
research
on
triazine
in
water
has
been
focused
atrazine
largely
ignored
the
potential
risks
of
other
herbicides,
particularly
drinking
water.
In
this
study,
Yangtze
River
Delta
region
was
tested
for
13
using
high-throughput
organic
analysis
testing
combined
with
high
volume
solid-phase
extraction,
11
these
were
detected
tap
(TW)
(mean:
5.29
±
6.1
ng/L).
Terbutryn
had
highest
percentage
TW,
which
may
be
related
treatment
process
plants.
Nine
barreled
(BW)
1.67
0.538
The
concentrations
most
higher
TW
than
BW.
Water
source
quality
significantly
impacted
distribution
BW,
deep
reducing
content
some
pesticide
residues.
difference
herbicide
types
primarily
influenced
by
both
There
no
significant
differences
between
urban
suburban
areas,
larger
cities.
ingested
more
through
an
estimated
daily
intake
3–4
times
(range:
0.018–0.05
ng/kg-bw/d)
BW
0.006–0.016
ng/kg-bw/d).
acute
toxicities
two
groups
samples
negligible.
This
study
provides
first
overview
occurrence,
regional
characteristics,
associated
human
health
China.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
478, P. 135473 - 135473
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Widespread
pesticide
use
in
agriculture
is
a
major
source
of
soil
pollution,
driving
biodiversity
loss
and
posing
serious
threads
to
human
health.
The
recalcitrant
nature
most
these
pesticides
demands
for
effective
remediation
strategies.
In
this
study,
we
assess
the
ability
microbial
fuel
cell
(SMFC)
technology
bioremediate
polluted
by
model
atrazine.
To
elucidate
degradation
mechanism
consequently
define
implementation
strategies,
provide
first
comprehensive
investigation
SMFC
performance,
which
monitoring
electrochemical
performance
system
combined
with
Quadrupole
Time-of-Flight
(QTOF)
mass
spectrometry
analyses.
Our
results
show
that,
while
both
natural
attenuation
lead
reduction
on
atrazine
levels,
modulates
activity
different
pathways.
As
result,
leads
high
levels
deisoproylatrazine
(DIPA),
very
toxic
metabolite,
DIPA
treated
remain
comparatively
low.
beta
diversity
differential
abundance
analyses
revealed
how
community
evolves
over
time
SMFCs
degrading
atrazine,
demonstrating
enrichment
electroactive
taxa
anode,
mixture
atrazine-degrading
at
cathode.
detection
taxonomic
classification
peripheral
genes,
atzA,
atzB
atzC,
was
carried
out
combination
analysis.
Results
that
genes
are
likely
harboured
members
order
Rhizobiales
enriched
cathode,
thus
promoting
via
conversion
hydroxyatrazine
(HA)
into
N-isopropylammelide
(NIPA),
as
confirmed
data.
Overall,
approach
adopted
work,
provides
fundamental
insights
pathways
technology,
critical
practical
applications,
suggesting
an
advance
research
field.