Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(22), P. 5352 - 5352
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
In
this
study,
the
sodium
perborate
(SP)-activated
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
process
was
used
to
enhance
coagulation
efficiency
of
cyanobacteria
with
polymeric
aluminum
chloride
(PAC),
aiming
efficiently
mitigate
impact
algal
blooms
on
safety
drinking
water
production.
The
optimal
concentrations
SP,
PMS,
and
PAC
were
determined
by
evaluating
removal
rate
OD680
zeta
potential
algae.
Experimental
results
demonstrated
that
proposed
ternary
PMS/SP/PAC
achieved
a
remarkable
95.2%,
significantly
surpassing
those
obtained
from
individual
treatments
PMS
(19.5%),
SP
(5.2%),
(42.1%),
as
well
combined
PMS/PAC
(55.7%)
PMS/SP
(28%).
synergistic
effect
led
enhanced
aggregation
cells
due
substantial
reduction
in
their
potential.
Flow
cytometry
performed
investigate
cell
integrity
before
after
treatment
PMS/SP/PAC.
Disinfection
by-products
(DBPs)
(sodium
hypochlorite
disinfection)
algae-laden
subsequent
declined
57.1%.
Moreover,
microcystin-LR
completely
degraded
Electron
paramagnetic
resonance
(EPR)
analysis
evidenced
continuous
production
SO4•−,
•OH,
1O2,
O2•−,
contributing
both
destruction
organic
matter
degradation.
This
study
highlighted
significant
offered
for
treating
water.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 86 - 86
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Increasingly
frequent
weather
extremes
induce
changes
in
the
quantity
and
quality
of
surface
waters,
complicating
their
use
resource
management.
These
challenges
are
particularly
relevant
to
dam
reservoirs,
designed
provide
high-quality
water
for
various
recipients.
The
impact
extreme
drought
on
lowland
eutrophic
reservoir–river
systems
remains
poorly
understood.
Our
research
showed
that
effects
droughts,
resulting
a
decrease
level
reservoir
its
outflow,
more
severe
than
those
floods.
During
pressure
increases
because
large
load
cyanobacteria
released
from
reservoir,
conditions
low
river
discharge,
is
not
diluted.
unlike
during
increase
total
biomass
potamoplankton
and,
especially,
responsible
production
toxic
microcystins
was
positively
correlated
with
outflow.
Additionally,
shift
dominant
species
observed,
Planktothrix
agardhii
Microcystis
spp.,
leading
oligopeptide
profile,
including
microcystins.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
246, P. 120662 - 120662
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Early
warning
systems
for
harmful
cyanobacterial
blooms
(HCBs)
that
enable
precautional
control
measures
within
water
bodies
and
in
works
are
largely
based
on
inferential
time-series
modelling.
Among
deep
learning
techniques,
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
widely
applied
recognition
of
pictorial,
acoustic
thermal
images.
Time-frequency
images
environmental
drivers
generated
by
wavelets
may
provide
crucial
signals
modelling
HCBs
to
be
recognized
CNNs.
This
study
applies
CNNs
Microcystis
sp.
four
South
Korean
rivers
between
2016
2022
means
time-frequency
the
lead
time
HCBs.
After
estimating
cardinal
dates
beginning,
peak,
ending
HCBs,
wavelet
analysis
identified
key
phase
3,
4
5
years.
Performances
were
compared
terms
determinants
input
images:
methods
critical
timings,
number
segments,
continuity,
image
size.
The
resulting
predicted
high
or
low
intensities
with
a
mean
accuracy
97.79
±
0.06%
F1-score
97.49
training
dataset,
95.01
93.30
0.07%
testing
dataset.
Predictions
abundances
achieved
MSE
2.58
2.46
R2
0.78
0.20
training,
2.76
2.42
0.55
Precipitation
discharge
appeared
best
performing
qualitative
quantitative
predictions
pointing
at
nonstationary
nature
river
habitats.
highlights
opportunities
driven
variables
forecasting
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(4), P. 1613 - 1624
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Bacteria
play
a
crucial
role
in
driving
ecological
processes
aquatic
ecosystems.
Studies
have
shown
that
bacteria–cyanobacteria
interactions
contributed
significantly
to
phytoplankton
dynamics.
However,
information
on
the
contribution
of
bacterial
communities
blooms
remains
scarce.
Here,
we
tracked
changes
community
during
development
cyanobacterial
bloom
an
equatorial
estuarine
reservoir.
Two
forms
were
observed
simultaneously
corresponding
lotic
and
lentic
characteristics
sampling
sites
where
significant
spatial
variabilities
physicochemical
water
quality,
biomass,
secondary
metabolites,
cyanobacterial/bacterial
compositions
detected.
Microcystis
dominated
upstream
peak
periods
succeeded
by
Synechococcus
when
subsided.
For
main
body
reservoir,
mixed
featuring
coccoid
filamentous
cyanobacteria
(Microcystis,
Synechococcus,
Planktothricoides,
Nodosilinea,
Raphidiopsis,
Prochlorothrix)
was
observed.
Concentrations
picocyanobacteria
remained
high
throughout
study,
their
positive
correlations
with
cylindrospermopsin
anatoxin-a
suggested
they
could
produce
cyanotoxins,
which
pose
more
damaging
impacts
than
previously
supposed.
Succession
different
(Synechococcus
Microcystis)
following
nutrient
composition
ionic
strength
demonstrated.
The
microbiomes
associated
unique
dominant
cyanobacteria.
Generic
specialized
biomarkers
for
downstream
also
identified.
Microscillaceae,
Chthoniobacteraceae,
Roseomonas
major
heterotrophic
bacteria
bloom,
whereas
Phycisphaeraceae
Methylacidiphilaceae
most
prominent
groups
bloom.
Collectively,
can
be
greatly
deviated
geological
condition,
monsoon
season,
density,
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 851 - 851
Published: March 27, 2023
Cyanobacteria
(blue-green
algae)
can
accumulate
to
form
harmful
algal
blooms
(HABs)
on
the
surface
of
freshwater
ecosystems
under
eutrophic
conditions.
Extensive
HAB
events
threaten
local
wildlife,
public
health,
and
utilization
recreational
waters.
For
detection/quantification
cyanobacteria
cyanotoxins,
both
United
States
Environmental
Protection
Agency
(USEPA)
Health
Canada
increasingly
indicate
that
molecular
methods
be
useful.
However,
each
detection
method
has
specific
advantages
limitations
for
monitoring
HABs
in
water
ecosystems.
Rapidly
developing
modern
technologies,
including
satellite
imaging,
biosensors,
machine
learning/artificial
intelligence,
integrated
with
standard/conventional
overcome
associated
traditional
cyanobacterial
methodology.
We
examine
advances
cell
lysis
methodology
conventional/modern
methods,
imaging
techniques,
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)/DNA
sequencing,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assays
(ELISA),
mass
spectrometry,
remote
sensing,
learning/AI-based
prediction
models.
This
review
focuses
specifically
methodologies
likely
employed
ecosystems,
especially
Great
Lakes
region
North
America.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 946 - 946
Published: March 25, 2024
Recreational
water
activities
are
widely
recognized
to
have
a
positive
impact
on
our
physical
and
mental
well-being.
However,
recreational
sources
their
management
also
risk
factor
for
human
health
due
different
agents,
including
the
overgrowth
of
cyanobacteria
algae.
The
presence
algae
in
waters
represents
One
Health
threat
because
potential
release
overuse
biocides.
These
organisms
metabolize
organic
matter
produce
thermophilic
thermotolerant
toxins.
Moreover,
species
involved
biofilm
formation
processes,
thus
impacting
quality
safety
posing
risks
environment
animal
health.
Different
participate
an
managing
equipment
maintenance.
By
searching
literature
databases,
e.g.,
PubMed,
we
reviewed
state
art,
providing
basic
definitions,
taxonomy,
epidemiological
or
medical
issues
related
uses
water.
Methods
treatments
monitoring
were
summarized,
considering
both
traditional
innovative
strategies.
Public
surveillance
approaches
focus
detection
toxins,
biofilms,
understanding
benthonic
planktonic
components
as
part
larger
microbial
biodiversity.
review
process
allowed
us
acknowledge
that
this
is
first
comprehensive
overview
carried
out
within
wider
outlook.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
376, P. 144285 - 144285
Published: March 9, 2025
Valle
de
Bravo
is
a
vital
water
supply
for
part
of
the
metropolitan
area
Mexico
megacity,
providing
30%
City's
demand.
This
body
has
experienced
an
acceleration
in
its
trophic
status,
going
from
oligotrophic
to
eutrophic
just
few
years.
temperate
lake
(at
tropical
latitude)
persistent
bloom
dominated
by
variety
co-occurring
cyanobacteria,
many
which
have
toxigenic
potential
based
on
microscopic
identification,
that
makes
it
difficult
or
even
impractical
identify
cyanotoxin
producers.
To
unravel
this
complexity
and
directly
genera,
we
showed
integrating
classical
approaches
with
metagenomic
required.
We
first
characterized,
genes
metagenomes
assembled
genomes,
Cyanobacteria.
found
Microcystis
was
most
dominant
cyanobacterial
genus
sole
carrier
mcy
operon,
making
only
microcystin
producer.
then
quantified
twenty-one
different
cyanopeptides,
including
twelve
congeners
using
high-performance
liquid
chromatography-high-resolution.
Nine
microcystins
(MCs)
emerging
anabaenopeptin-A
-B
were
at
varying
concentrations
throughout
year,
MC-LA
being
common
abundant.
Our
findings,
constrained
our
sampling
strategy,
indicate
conventional
biomarkers
(e.g.,
toxin
genes)
not
consistently
reliable
indicators
freshwater
system.
In
study,
followed
dynamics
community
associated
cyanopeptides
unprecedented
resolution.
results
implications
better
management
toxic
blooms
system,
supplies
drinking
more
than
7
million
people
megalopolis
México.