Abstract.
Despite
significant
advancements
in
improving
the
dataset
for
biomass
burning
(BB)
emissions
over
past
few
decades,
uncertainties
persist
BB
aerosol
emissions,
impeding
accurate
assessment
of
simulated
optical
properties
(AOPs)
and
direct
radiative
forcing
(DRF)
during
wildfire
events
global
regional
models.
This
study
assessed
AOPs
(including
depth
(AOD),
absorption
(AAOD),
extinction
coefficients
(AEC))
DRF
using
eight
independent
emission
inventories
applied
to
WRF-Chem
model
period
(March
2019)
Peninsular
Southeast
Asia
(PSEA),
where
were
Global
Fire
Emissions
Database
version
4.1s
(GFED),
INventory
from
NCAR
1.5
(FINN1.5),
Inventory
2.5
MOS
(MODIS
fire
detections,
FINN2.5
MOS),
MOSVIS
(MODIS+VIIRS
MOSVIS),
Assimilation
System
1.2s
(GFAS),
Energetics
Research
1.0
(FEER),
Quick
Dataset
release
1
(QFED),
Integrated
Monitoring
Modelling
Wildland
FIRES
Project
2.0
(IS4FIRES),
respectively.
The
results
show
that
PSEA
region,
organic
carbon
(OC)
differ
by
a
factor
about
9
(0.295–2.533
Tg/M),
with
1.09
±
0.83
Tg/M
coefficient
variation
(CV)
76
%.
High-concentration
OC
occurred
primarily
savanna
agricultural
fires.
GFED
GFAS
are
significantly
lower
than
other
inventories.
VISMOS
approximately
twice
as
high
those
FINN1.5.
Sensitivity
analysis
AOD
different
datasets
indicated
FINN
scenarios
(v1.5
2.5)
overestimate
compared
observation
(VIIRS),
while
underestimate
(HAOD,
AOD>1)
regions
range
97–110°
E,
15–22.5°
N.
Among
schemes,
IS4FIRES
FINN1.5
performed
better
terms
simulation
consistency
bias
HAOD
region
when
AERONET
sites.
AAOD
was
satellite
observations
(TROPOMI)
data,
it
found
schemes
did
not
perform
well
AOD.
overestimation
2.5),
FEER,
largest
MOSVIS.
representing
at
sites
within
region.
always
best
correlation
observations.
AEC
all
trends
consistent
CALIPSO
vertical
direction
(0.5
km
4
km),
demonstrating
efficacy
smoke
plume
rise
used
simulate
heights.
However,
overestimated
AEC,
underestimated
it.
In
aerosols
exhibited
daytime
shortwave
-32.60±24.50
W/m2
surface,
positive
(1.70±1.40
W/m2)
atmosphere,
negative
(-30.89±23.6
top
atmosphere.
Based
on
analysis,
recommended
accurately
assessing
impact
air
quality
climate
Atmospheric chemistry and physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(5), P. 3181 - 3193
Published: March 10, 2023
Abstract.
Accurate
estimation
of
wind
speed
at
turbine
hub
height
is
significance
for
energy
assessment
and
exploitation.
Nevertheless,
the
traditional
power
law
method
(PLM)
generally
estimates
hub-height
by
assuming
a
constant
exponent
between
surface
speed.
This
inevitably
leads
to
significant
uncertainties
in
estimating
profile
especially
under
unstable
conditions.
To
minimize
uncertainties,
we
here
use
machine
learning
algorithm
known
as
random
forest
(RF)
estimate
heights
such
120
m
(WS120),
160
(WS160),
200
(WS200).
These
go
beyond
mast
limit
100–120
m.
The
radar
profiler
synoptic
observations
Qingdao
station
from
May
2018
August
2020
are
used
key
inputs
develop
RF
model.
A
deep
analysis
model
construction
has
been
performed
ensure
its
applicability.
Afterwards,
PLM
retrieve
WS120,
WS160,
WS200.
comparison
analyses
both
models
against
radiosonde
measurements.
At
m,
shows
relatively
higher
correlation
coefficient
R
0.93
smaller
RMSE
1.09
s−1,
compared
with
0.89
1.50
s−1
PLM.
Notably,
metrics
determine
performance
decline
sharply
model,
opposed
stable
variation
suggests
exhibits
advantages
over
because
considers
well
factors
friction
heat
transfer.
diurnal
seasonal
variations
WS200
then
analyzed.
hourly
WS120
large
during
daytime
09:00
16:00
local
solar
time
(LST)
reach
peak
14:00
LST.
spring
winter
low
summer
autumn.
WS160
similar
those
WS120.
Finally,
investigated
absolute
percentage
error
(APE)
density
different
heights.
In
vertical
direction,
APE
gradually
increased
increases.
Overall,
some
limitations
height.
which
combines
more
or
auxiliary
data,
suitable
estimation.
findings
obtained
have
great
implications
development
utilization
industry
future.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 1 - 24
Published: April 25, 2024
The
Medium
Resolution
Spectral
Image
(MERSI)
is
a
MODIS-like
sensor
aboard
Fengyun-3
satellite.
first
version
of
MERSI
aerosol
algorithm
has
been
developed
based
on
MODIS
dark
target
(DT)
algorithm,
with
modified
models
for
estimating
surface
reflectance
and
an
adjusted
inland
water
masking
method
to
release
haze
aerosols.
This
study
applies
DT
the
global
observations
from
upgraded
(MERSI-II)
Fengyun-3D.
And
then,
Aerosol
Optical
Depth
(AOD)
results
year
2019–2020
are
validated
against
Robotic
Network
(AERONET)
data.
In
addition,
analyses
spatial
distribution
error
characteristics
MERSI-II
retrievals
presented.
overall
validation
demonstrates
that
perform
well
globally,
correlation
coefficient
0.877
67.1%
matchups
within
Expected
Error
envelope
±
(0.05
+
0.2τ),
which
close
statistic
metrics
products.
AODs
exhibit
similar
trends
dependence.
Moreover,
two
revealed
in
retrieval
performance
at
site
regional
scales,
as
analysis
monthly
averages.
These
findings
indicate
success
ported
algorithm.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: June 6, 2023
In
the
present
study,
first
systematic
performance
evaluation
of
aerosol
optical
depth
(AOD)
products
retrieved
using
two
satellite
sensors
i.e.,
Visible
Infrared
Imaging
Radiometer
Suite
(VIIRS)
and
Aqua-Moderate-Resolution
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
is
carried
out
over
India.
We
have
used
ground-based
AOD
from
AERONET
at
550
nm
wavelength
for
inter-comparison
with
MODIS
Aqua
version
C6.1
(C061)
Deep
Blue
(DB)
product
VIIRS/SNPP
collection
1.1
(V1.1)
DB
time
span
7-year
(2014–2020)
observation
periods.
For
validation,
average
value
pixels
falling
within
box
50
Km
x
keeping
station
center
retrieved.
The
daily
data
sun
photometer
(2014–2019)
were
obtained
±15
min
overpass
time.
Statistical
parameters
like
correlation
coefficient
(R),
RMSE,
MAE,
RMB
calculated.
uncertainty
evaluated
an
envelope
Expected
Error
(EE
=
±0.05
+
0.15
land).
analysis
shows
that
outperforms
VIIRS-retrieved
AOD.
both
yields
a
high
(0.86—Jaipur,
0.79—Kanpur,
0.84—Gandhi
College,
0.74—Pune
0.75—Jaipur,
0.77—Kanpur,
0.49—Gandhi
0.86—Pune
VIIRS)
low
MAE
(0.12—Jaipur,
0.20—Kanpur,
0.15—Gandhi
0.09—Pune
0.13—Jaipur,
0.13—Kanpur,
0.26—Gandhi
0.10—Pune
VIIRS).
Other
statistical
measures
such
as
RMB,
P
also
suggest
similar
performance.
More
than
66%
total
fall
range
EE
each
station.
Spatial
comparison
exhibits
same
pattern
seasonally
well
annually
having
minimum
bias
−0.3
to
+0.3
between
VIIRS.
Slight
underestimation
overestimation
are
observed
in
all
stations
by
MODIS,
whereas
VIIRS
continuously
underestimates
increase
depth,
suggesting
improvements
model
surface
reflection
retrieval.
Overall,
ground
reveals
better
accuracy
datasets
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
178, P. 108057 - 108057
Published: June 24, 2023
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
is
a
crucial
greenhouse
gas
with
substantial
effects
on
climate
change.
Satellite-based
remote
sensing
commonly
used
approach
to
detect
CO2
high
precision
but
often
suffers
from
extensive
spatial
gaps.
Thus,
the
limited
availability
of
data
makes
global
carbon
stocktaking
challenging.
In
this
paper,
gap-free
column-averaged
dry-air
mole
fraction
(XCO2)
dataset
resolution
0.1°
2014
2020
generated
by
deep
learning-based
multisource
fusion,
including
satellite
and
reanalyzed
XCO2
products,
vegetation
index
data,
meteorological
data.
Results
indicate
accuracy
for
10-fold
cross-validation
(R2
=
0.959
RMSE
1.068
ppm)
ground-based
validation
0.964
1.010
ppm).
Our
has
advantages
fine
compared
reanalysis
as
well
that
other
studies.
Based
dataset,
our
analysis
reveals
interesting
findings
regarding
spatiotemporal
pattern
over
globe
national-level
growth
rates
CO2.
This
fine-scale
potential
provide
support
understanding
cycle
making
reduction
policy,
it
can
be
freely
accessed
at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7721945.
Advances in Climate Change Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 720 - 731
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Compared
with
physical
models,
WRF-Solar,
as
an
excellent
numerical
forecasting
model,
includes
abundant
novel
cloud
and
dynamical
processes,
which
enablesenable
the
high-frequency
output
of
radiation
components
are
urgently
needed
by
solar
energy
industry.
However,
popularisation
WRF-Solar
in
a
wide
range
applications,
such
estimation
diffuse
radiation,
suffers
from
unpredictable
influences
aerosol
optical
property
parameters.
This
study
assessed
accuracy
improved
weather
prediction
(WRF-Solar)
model
simulating
global
radiation.
Aerosol
properties
at
550
nm,
were
provided
moderate
resolution
imaging
spectroradiometer,
used
input
to
analyse
differences
accuracies
obtained
with/without
input.
The
sensitivity
zenith
angle
(SZA)
was
analysed.
results
show
superiority
WRF-Dudhia
terms
their
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
absolute
(MAE).
coefficients
determination
between
revealed
no
statistically
significant
difference,
values
greater
than
0.9
for
parent
nested
domains.
In
addition,
relative
RMSE
(RRMSE%)
reached
46.60%.
experiment
on
negative
bias
but
attained
slightly
lower
higher
correlation
coefficient
WRF-Dudhia.
WRF-Solar-simulated
under
clear
sky
conditions
poorer,
RMSE,
RRMSE,
percentage
MAE
181.93
W
m−2,
170.52%,
93.04%
138
respectively.
Based
Himawari-8
data,
statistical
thickness
(COT)
cloudy
days
that
overestimated
COTs
20.
Moreover,
when
depth
or
equal
0.8,
also
difference
58.57
m−2.
errors
simulations
exhibited
dependence
SZA.
dispersion
degree
deviation
increased
gradually
decrease
Thus,
serves
tool
can
provide
high
temporal
high-spatial-resolution
data
photovoltaic
power.
Studies
should
explore
improvement
cumulus
parameterisation
schemes
enhance
component
conditions.