Inland Waters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: May 28, 2024
Among
South
America,
Chile
is
highly
susceptible
to
climate
change
impacts
on
water
resources
and
ecosystems.
Chilean
lakes
rivers
have
been
impacted
by
anthropogenic
activities
leading
chemical
pollution
eutrophication.
Concerns
for
conservation
management
of
has
led
the
current
development
secondary
norms
environmental
quality
Northern
Patagonian
lakes.
In
this
context,
we
analyze
historical
limnological
databases
(1979-2022)
these
utilizing
Random
Forest
(RF)
models.
After
filtering,
retained
data
11
including
key
variables
of:
dissolved
oxygen,
electric
conductivity,
transparency,
temperature,
pH,
total
nitrogen,
phosphorus
chlorophyll-a.
This
dataset
yielded
robust
results,
accurately
predicting
chlorophyll-a
content.
Furthermore,
added
lake
geomorphological
parameters,
enhancing
performance
model.
Our
study
demonstrates
need
improve
long-term
monitoring
programs,
optimizing
recording
decreasing
costs.
We
conclude
that
studied
generally
maintain
their
oligotrophic
characteristics,
however
further
analysis
suggests
are
more
sensitive
nitrogen
loading
than
phosphorus.
results
highlight
implement
adaptative
plans
at
watershed
level
regulate
contamination
(from
agriculture,
pisciculture
urbanization).
The
features
selected
RF,
coupled
with
assessment
trophic
state
variation,
allow
establishment
permissible
concentration
thresholds
major
nutrients
other
sentinel
informing
regulations
such
as
quality.
Lastly,
enhanced
RF
modeling
when
geographical
parameters
unveils
standardize
integrate
in
practices.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 472 - 472
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Water
resource
modeling
is
an
important
means
of
studying
the
distribution,
change,
utilization,
and
management
water
resources.
By
establishing
various
models,
resources
can
be
quantitatively
described
predicted,
providing
a
scientific
basis
for
management,
protection,
planning.
Traditional
hydrological
observation
methods,
often
reliant
on
experience
statistical
are
time-consuming
labor-intensive,
frequently
resulting
in
predictions
limited
accuracy.
However,
machine
learning
technologies
enhance
efficiency
sustainability
by
analyzing
extensive
hydrogeological
data,
thereby
improving
optimizing
utilization
allocation.
This
review
investigates
application
predicting
aspects,
including
precipitation,
flood,
runoff,
soil
moisture,
evapotranspiration,
groundwater
level,
quality.
It
provides
detailed
summary
algorithms,
examines
their
technical
strengths
weaknesses,
discusses
potential
applications
modeling.
Finally,
this
paper
anticipates
future
development
trends
to
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
892, P. 164627 - 164627
Published: June 5, 2023
The
digital
elevation
models
(DEMs)
are
the
primary
and
most
important
spatial
inputs
for
a
wide
range
of
hydrological
applications.
However,
their
availability
from
multiple
sources
at
various
resolutions
poses
challenge
in
watershed
modeling
as
they
influence
feature
delineation
model
simulations.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
effect
DEM
choice
on
stream
catchment
streamflow
simulation
using
SWAT
four
distinct
geographic
regions
with
diverse
terrain
surfaces.
Performance
evaluation
metrics,
including
Willmott's
index
agreement,
nRMSE
combined
visual
comparisons
were
employed
to
assess
each
DEM's
performance.
Our
results
revealed
that
has
significant
impact
accuracy
delineation,
while
its
within
same
was
relatively
minor.
Among
DEMs,
AW3D30
COP30
performed
best,
closely
followed
by
MERIT,
whereas
TanDEM-X
HydroSHEDS
exhibited
poorer
All
DEMs
displayed
better
mountainous
larger
catchments
compared
smaller
flatter
catchments.
Forest
cover
also
played
role
accuracy,
mainly
due
association
steep
slopes.
findings
provide
valuable
insights
making
informed
data
selection
decisions
modeling,
considering
specific
characteristics
desired
level
accuracy.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 3999 - 3999
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Physically
based
hydrologic
models
require
significant
effort
and
extensive
information
for
development,
calibration,
validation.
The
study
explored
the
use
of
random
forest
regression
(RFR),
a
supervised
machine
learning
(ML)
model,
as
an
alternative
to
physically
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
predicting
streamflow
in
Rio
Grande
Headwaters
near
Del
Norte,
snowmelt-dominated
mountainous
watershed
Upper
Basin.
Remotely
sensed
data
were
used
analysis
(RFML)
RStudio
processing
synthesizing.
RFML
model
outperformed
SWAT
accuracy
demonstrated
its
capability
this
region.
We
implemented
customized
approach
RFR
assess
model’s
performance
three
training
periods,
across
1991–2010,
1996–2010,
2001–2010;
results
indicated
that
improved
with
longer
implying
trained
on
more
extended
period
is
better
able
capture
parameters’
variability
reproduce
accurately.
variable
importance
(i.e.,
IncNodePurity)
measure
revealed
snow
depth
minimum
temperature
consistently
top
two
predictors
all
periods.
paper
also
evaluated
how
well
performs
reproducing
conventional
approach.
needed
time
set
up
calibrate,
delivering
acceptable
annual
mean
simulation,
satisfactory
index
agreement
(d),
coefficient
determination
(R2),
percent
bias
(PBIAS)
values,
but
monthly
simulation
warrants
further
exploration
adjustments.
recommends
exploring
snowmelt
runoff
processes,
dust-driven
sublimation
effects,
detailed
topographic
input
parameters
update
routine
flow
estimation.
provide
critical
enhancing
prediction,
which
valuable
research
water
resource
management,
including
snowmelt-driven
semi-arid
regions.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
868, P. 161623 - 161623
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Anthropogenic
loading
of
nitrogen
to
river
systems
can
pose
serious
health
hazards
and
create
critical
environmental
threats.
Quantification
the
magnitude
impact
freshwater
requires
identifying
key
controls
dynamics
analyzing
both
past
present
patterns
flows.
To
tackle
this
challenge,
we
adopted
a
machine
learning
(ML)
approach
built
an
ML-driven
representation
that
captures
spatiotemporal
variability
in
concentrations
at
global
scale.
Our
model
uses
random
forests
regress
large
sample
monthly
measured
stream
onto
set
17
predictors
with
spatial
resolution
0.5-degree
over
1990-2013,
including
observations
within
pixel
upstream
drivers.
The
was
validated
data
from
rivers
outside
training
dataset
used
predict
520
major
basins
world,
many
scarce
or
no
observations.
We
predicted
regions
highest
median
their
(in
2013)
were:
United
States
(Mississippi),
Pakistan,
Bangladesh,
India
(Indus,
Ganges),
China
(Yellow,
Yangtze,
Yongding,
Huai),
most
Europe
(Rhine,
Danube,
Vistula,
Thames,
Trent,
Severn).
Other
hotspots
were
Sebou
(Morroco),
Nakdong
(South
Korea),
Kitakami
(Japan),
Egypt's
Nile
Delta.
analysis
showed
rate
increase
concentration
between
1990s
2000s
greatest
located
eastern
China,
central
parts
Canada,
Baltic
states,
mainland
southeast
Asia,
south-eastern
Australia.
Using
new
grouped
variable
importance
measure,
also
found
temporality
(month
year
cumulative
month
count)
is
influential
predictor,
followed
by
factors
representing
hydroclimatic
conditions,
diffuse
nutrient
emissions
agriculture,
topographic
features.
be
further
applied
assess
strategies
designed
reduce
pollution
bodies
scales.