Journal of Applied Ichthyology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 13
Published: March 7, 2024
The
contamination
of
aquatic
environments
by
heavy
metals
can
have
detrimental
effects
on
fish,
impacting
their
growth
and
overall
health,
including
the
regulation
antioxidant
genes.
An
investigation
was
carried
out
to
assess
distribution
habitat
Gymnocypris
eckloni
in
Yellow
River
basin.
Simultaneously,
metal
concentrations
its
selected
locations
within
upper
were
measured.
In
an
effort
explore
potential
roles
specific
genes
responses,
G.
exposed
low
copper
(Cu2+)
lead
(Pb2+)
for
varying
durations
(12,
24,
48
hours).
mRNA
levels
GeCu/Zn-SOD,
GeMn-SOD,
GeHsp90,
GeMT
quantified
gills,
kidneys,
liver
through
qRT-PCR.
findings
suggest
that
is
generally
safe;
however,
occasional
exceedances
safety
standards
could
pose
a
threat
growth.
Importantly,
expression
exhibited
responses
copper-induced
lead-induced
stress.
Notably,
demonstrated
heightened
sensitivity
compared
copper.
Furthermore,
these
displayed
tissue-specific
under
identical
stress
conditions.
These
results
indicate
serve
as
early,
sensitive
biomarkers
detection
toxicity
induced
Cu2+
Pb2+.
This
study
also
provides
valuable
insights
into
functioning
oxidative
fish.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 1961 - 1961
Published: May 22, 2023
The
water
quality
assessment
of
the
surface
bodies
(SWBs)
is
one
major
tasks
environmental
authorities
dealing
with
management.
present
study
proposes
a
scheme
for
investigation
waters’
physicochemical
status
changes
and
identification
significant
anthropogenic
pressures.
It
designed
to
extract
valuable
knowledge
from
Water
Frame
Directive
(WFD)
mandatory
monitoring
datasets.
based
on
Canadian
Council
Ministers
Environment
index
(CCME-WQI),
trend
analysis
estimated
WQI
values,
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
using
calculated
excursions
during
determination
values.
combination
abovementioned
techniques
preserves
their
benefits
additionally
provides
important
information
management
by
revealing
latent
factors
controlling
quality,
taking
into
account
type
SWB.
results
enable
impact
SWBs
corresponding
pressure,
prioritization
restoration
measures,
optimization
conducted
programs
reflect
proposed
simple
reliable
flexible
introducing
additional
indicators
(hydrological,
biological,
specific
pollutants,
etc.),
which
could
lead
more
comprehensive
assessment.
Journal of Plant Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Abstract
Energy
partitioning
and
evapotranspiration
(ET)
of
alpine
meadows
in
permafrost
areas
are
crucial
for
water
cycle
on
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
However,
seasonal
(freeze–thaw
cycle)
variations
energy
ET
their
driving
factors
must
be
clarified.
Therefore,
4-year
fluxes
[i.e.
latent
heat
(LE)
sensible
(H)]
were
observed,
bulk
parameters
surface
conductance,
decoupling
coefficient
(Ω),
Priestley–Taylor
(α)]
estimated
an
meadow
Mean
daily
LE
(27.45
±
23.89
W/m2)
H
(32.51
16.72
accounted
31.71%
50.14%
available
energy,
respectively.
More
was
allocated
to
during
rainfall
period,
while
67.54
28.44%
frozen
period.
half
period
seven
times
due
low
soil
content
vegetation
coverage
season.
annual
347.34
8.39
mm/year,
close
mean
precipitation.
Low
Ω
(0.45
0.23)
α
(0.60
0.29)
throughout
year
suggested
that
limited
by
availability.
constrained
because
sufficient
supply
from
precipitation
In
contrast,
large
differences
between
indicated
supplied
via
lateral
flow
melting
upstream
glaciers
snow
transition
The
results
suggest
should
considered
when
simulating
regions.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 2041 - 2041
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
River
ecosystem
health
assessment
(REHA)
is
crucial
for
sustainable
river
management
and
water
security.
However,
existing
REHA
methodologies
still
fail
to
consider
the
multiple
effects
of
input
uncertainty,
environmental
stochasticity,
decision-maker’s
bounded
rationality.
Moreover,
studies
primarily
focused
on
plain
areas,
leaving
Qinghai–Tibet
Plateau
(QTP)
understudied
despite
its
ecosystems’
heightened
fragility
complexity.
To
address
these
gaps,
this
study
combined
Pythagorean
fuzzy
sets
with
cloud
modeling
proposed
(PFC)
approach.
Accordingly,
a
novel
robust
model
(PFC-TODIM)
was
created
by
expanding
conventional
TODIM
method
PFC
algorithm.
We
provided
an
indicator
system
tailored
distinctive
characteristics
in
QTP,
leveraging
multisource
data.
health,
driving
mechanisms,
potential
threats
were
investigated
Lhasa
(LR)
using
PFC-TODIM
model.
Results
showed
that
effectively
took
uncertainties
into
consideration,
thereby
improving
accuracy
robustness.
In
LR,
conditions
demonstrated
substantial
spatial
disparities.
Sampling
sites
28%,
48%,
24%
subhealthy,
healthy,
excellent,
respectively.
Findings
anthropogenic
factors,
such
as
dams,
urban
development,
fish
release
adversely
affect
should
be
properly
managed.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 30, 2025
Introduction
Detecting
plant
stress
is
a
critical
challenge
in
agriculture,
where
early
intervention
essential
to
enhance
crop
resilience
and
maximize
yield.
Conventional
single-mode
approaches
often
fail
capture
the
complex
interplay
of
health
stressors.
Methods
This
review
integrates
findings
from
recent
advancements
Multi-Mode
Analytics
(MMA),
which
employs
spectral
imaging,
image-based
phenotyping,
adaptive
computational
techniques.
It
machine
learning,
data
fusion,
hyperspectral
technologies
improve
analytical
accuracy
efficiency.
Results
MMA
have
shown
substantial
improvements
reliability
interventions.
They
outperform
traditional
methods
by
effectively
capturing
interactions
among
various
abiotic
Recent
research
highlights
benefits
enhancing
predictive
capabilities,
facilitates
development
timely
effective
strategies
boost
agricultural
productivity.
Discussion
The
advantages
over
conventional
techniques
are
significant,
particularly
detection
management
challenging
environments.
Integrating
advanced
supports
precision
agriculture
enabling
proactive
responses
conditions.
These
innovations
pivotal
for
food
security
terrestrial
space
ensuring
sustainability
production
systems.