Journal of Applied Ichthyology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 13
Published: March 7, 2024
The
contamination
of
aquatic
environments
by
heavy
metals
can
have
detrimental
effects
on
fish,
impacting
their
growth
and
overall
health,
including
the
regulation
antioxidant
genes.
An
investigation
was
carried
out
to
assess
distribution
habitat
Gymnocypris
eckloni
in
Yellow
River
basin.
Simultaneously,
metal
concentrations
its
selected
locations
within
upper
were
measured.
In
an
effort
explore
potential
roles
specific
genes
responses,
G.
exposed
low
copper
(Cu2+)
lead
(Pb2+)
for
varying
durations
(12,
24,
48
hours).
mRNA
levels
GeCu/Zn-SOD,
GeMn-SOD,
GeHsp90,
GeMT
quantified
gills,
kidneys,
liver
through
qRT-PCR.
findings
suggest
that
is
generally
safe;
however,
occasional
exceedances
safety
standards
could
pose
a
threat
growth.
Importantly,
expression
exhibited
responses
copper-induced
lead-induced
stress.
Notably,
demonstrated
heightened
sensitivity
compared
copper.
Furthermore,
these
displayed
tissue-specific
under
identical
stress
conditions.
These
results
indicate
serve
as
early,
sensitive
biomarkers
detection
toxicity
induced
Cu2+
Pb2+.
This
study
also
provides
valuable
insights
into
functioning
oxidative
fish.
Groundwater
is
the
only
available
freshwater
source
in
coastal
regions
of
Kerala.
These
resources
are
exposed
to
saline
intrusion
and
floods
low
land
area.
This
study
explored
hydro
geochemistry
controlling
processes
as
unique
groundwater
system
for
drinking,
irrigation,
industrial
uses
along
coast.
The
Kohonen
map
or
self-organising
(SOM)
provides
exploratory
data
analysis
pattern
recognition
with
linear
nonlinear
correlation
between
various
features
data.
entropy
weighted
water
quality
index
(EWQI),
hydrochemistry
self-organizing
maps
(SOM),
box
whisker
plots,
ionic
relationships,
factor
were
utilised
this
study.
order
dominance
cations:
Na++K+>Ca2+>Mg2+
&
anions:
HCO3->Cl->SO42->NO3->PO43-.
Electrical
conductivity
observed
higher
values
(>1500
µS/cm)
near
seaward
side,
salt
ingress
revealed
by
ratios.
EWQI
indicated
60%
samples
pre-monsoon
(50.5±23.4)
excellent
category,
monsoon
(67.5±39.4),
post-monsoon
(93.4±65.1)
40%
7%
respectively.
Cation
exchange
dominant
process
occurred
sources
from
scatter
Schoeller
index,
relationship
plots.
Piper
diagram
shows
Ca-Mg-HCO3
type.
Gibb's
water-rock
interaction,
weathering
dissolution
contributes
groundwater.
Sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
%Na,
magnesium
(MAR)
permeability
(PI)
showed,
suitable
irrigation
all
seasons.
Industrial
stability
aggressiveness
showed
moderately
aggressive
non-aggressive
scale-forming
tendency
persists.
(IndWQI)
74%
pre-monsoon,
100%
82%
season
unsuitable
activities.
Factor
was
identified
five
factors
(total
variation
explained
80%
85%
monsoon,
86%
post-monsoon)
mainly
contributed
quality.
Hierarchical
cluster
(HCA)
grouped
parameters
into
three,
based
on
effects
hydrochemistry.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 35 - 35
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Balancing
human
needs
with
nature’s
contributions
is
essential
for
sustainable
development.
The
contribution
to
people
(NCPs)
framework
helps
identify
ecosystem
benefits;
however,
few
studies
have
applied
it
conservation
priorities
on
the
Qinghai–Tibet
Plateau.
Here,
we
first
proposed
an
assessment
method
supply
and
demand
of
critical
NCPs,
including
habitat
maintenance
(NCP1),
climate
regulation
(NCP4),
water
quantity
(NCP6),
assessed
NCPs
from
2000
2020.
Then,
evaluated
importance
vulnerability
based
NCP
scores
multiple
stressors,
which
refer
current
future
socioeconomic
climatic
factors
inter-annual
variability.
Finally,
identified
ecological
priority
areas
by
comprehensively
considering
vulnerability.
results
revealed
that
following:
(1)
three
across
QTP
showed
similar
spatial
distributions,
higher
values
in
southeast
lower
northwest,
whereas
NCP4
NCP6
increasing
trends
over
time;
(2)
was
eastern
western
parts
QTP,
while
greater
central
northwest
areas,
NCP1
recording
much
(0.94
0.90,
respectively)
compared
(0.14);
(3)
were
primarily
(13.68%),
covering
Yangtze
Lancang
basins,
key
focused
southwest,
underscoring
a
significant
emphasis
region
both
perspectives.
These
insights
into
NCPs’
support
regional
coordination
management
enhance
well-being.
Journal of Applied Ichthyology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 1 - 13
Published: March 7, 2024
The
contamination
of
aquatic
environments
by
heavy
metals
can
have
detrimental
effects
on
fish,
impacting
their
growth
and
overall
health,
including
the
regulation
antioxidant
genes.
An
investigation
was
carried
out
to
assess
distribution
habitat
Gymnocypris
eckloni
in
Yellow
River
basin.
Simultaneously,
metal
concentrations
its
selected
locations
within
upper
were
measured.
In
an
effort
explore
potential
roles
specific
genes
responses,
G.
exposed
low
copper
(Cu2+)
lead
(Pb2+)
for
varying
durations
(12,
24,
48
hours).
mRNA
levels
GeCu/Zn-SOD,
GeMn-SOD,
GeHsp90,
GeMT
quantified
gills,
kidneys,
liver
through
qRT-PCR.
findings
suggest
that
is
generally
safe;
however,
occasional
exceedances
safety
standards
could
pose
a
threat
growth.
Importantly,
expression
exhibited
responses
copper-induced
lead-induced
stress.
Notably,
demonstrated
heightened
sensitivity
compared
copper.
Furthermore,
these
displayed
tissue-specific
under
identical
stress
conditions.
These
results
indicate
serve
as
early,
sensitive
biomarkers
detection
toxicity
induced
Cu2+
Pb2+.
This
study
also
provides
valuable
insights
into
functioning
oxidative
fish.
